高中(英语)必修1词组·句子大汇总

1、高中（英语）必修1词组句子大汇总Units 12-.重要词汇及短语-1.set down 记下；写下-2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先-3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物-4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点-5.concentrate on 专心致志于-6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛-7.keep track of 记录；掌握的线索；保持对的联系-8.stand out 突出；出色-9.be diagnosed with. 被确诊患有（疾病）-10.in a row 连续，一连串-11.lea

2、d sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事-12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等）-13.make for 走向；向前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于-14.get a better understanding of. 更充分地理解-15.head down to. 向进发，动身-16.hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊-17.in the name of 以的名义；代表-18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事）-19.run out of 耗尽；用光-20.apart from. 除2 / 34外（尚有）-21.set sail（to/from/for.） 起

3、航-pete for 为而竞争-23.in search of 寻找-24.give birth to 生；产生-25.as long as （表示条件）只要-26.at the height of 在顶点；在（事业等）的高峰-27.for once and always 一劳永逸地-28.be made up of 由构成；组成-.重点句型-1.Tiananmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）-2.Impressive as the reco

4、rd is，it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）-3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）-4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）-5.It was not until 1874，when a young American ex

5、plorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the rivers course was finally explored.（强调句型）-6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was -believed that.人们相信）-Units 34-.重要词汇及短语-1.as a consequence（of ）作

6、为（的）结果-2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦-3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛-4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生-5.feed.on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养-6.round up使集合在一起-7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着-8.have a strong/great influence on.对有重大影响-9.benefit from.从受益-10.differ from.和不同-11.be fond of喜欢-12.have fun with开玩笑-13.set foot on踏上-14.give bi

7、rth to生；产生-15.in area在面积上-16.keep out（使）在外-17.all the year round终年-18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）-19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地-20.pass away去世；逝世-21.belong to属于-22.base.on.把基于-23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）-24.be born into 出身于-25.have an appetite for 爱好-26.look out for 照料，照看-27.put together 把放在一起；把加

8、在一起-28.work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出-29.make contributions to 对作出贡献-30.adapt to 适应-.重点句型-1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.-（have sth. done 结构）-2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句）-3.Some books are to be

9、tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.-4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.- 5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的-主语，主语为表示人的名词）-Units 5-6-.重要词汇及短语-1.take into consideration 考虑到，顾及-2.in charge（of） 处于控制或支配地位；负责-3.hand i

10、n hand 手拉手；密切关联的-4.get across 传播；为人理解-5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉-6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物-7.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通-8.apply. to. 运用；应用-9.lose heart 泄气；灰心-10.take it easy 别紧张；放松点-11.keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平-mon sense 常识；情理-13.leave behind 忘带；留下-14.lose ones way 迷路-e to an end 结束；中止-16.live

11、 through sth. 经历某事物而幸存-17.tie up 系；拴；捆-18.at stake 在危险中-19.go for 为去努力获取-20.lose weight 减肥-21.be to blame 该受责备；应负责-22.be upset about. （对感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的-23.associate. with. 使发生联系；使联合-24.protect. from. 保护免于-25.be promoted with （用手段来）宣传，推销-26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象-27.point out 指

12、出-28.think twice 重新考虑-29.believe in 相信；信仰-30.set off for. 出发，动身到-31.be accustomed to 习惯于-32.on all fours 匍匐，趴着-e to a decision 决定下来-e to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议-e to a conclusion 告终；下结论-36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）-.重点句型-1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a companys profits.（部分否

13、定）-2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语）-3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）-4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisemen

14、t but not the name of the product.-5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.-6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）-7.No pains，no gain

15、s！不劳则无获！-Units 7-8-.重要词汇及短语-1.care for 喜爱；照顾-2.leave alone 不管；随去-3.in want of 需要-4.close up （尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近-5.care about 介意，在乎，关心-6.safety standards 安全标准-7.working conditions 工作条件-8.social conscience 社会道德-9.a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口-10.bring in 赚入；获利-11.be badly-off 生活穷困-12.fall asleep 入睡-13.have no eye fo

16、r 不关心；不在意-14.far from 远离；一点也不-ment on 评论，批评，解释-16.in face of 面对，在面前，不顾-17.in favor of 支持，赞同；为有利于-18.in praise of 称赞-19.in hope of 抱着的希望-20.in charge of 掌管，负责-21.in memory of 为了纪念；为追悼-22.in honor of 为了纪念-23.in search of 搜寻-24.in need of 需要-25.turn down 拒绝-26.as follows 如下-27.end up in 以告终，以为结局-28.one

17、 by one 一个接一个地；逐个地-29.date back to （时间）追溯到-30.get it wrong 误解-31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而-32.toast to 干杯；祝酒-33.make sense of 弄懂的意思-34.in other words 换句话说；换言之-35.take risks 冒险-36.experiment with 进行试验；进行实验-37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团-38.fall behind 落后于-e across （偶然）遇见-40.make progress 取得进步-41.adjust.to. 调整

18、；调解-42.as a consequence 因此-43.regardless of 不顾，不管，不拘-44.take place 发生-45.thanks to 多亏了，由于-46.wake up 醒来；叫醒-47.stay up 挺住；坚持不睡觉-48.broaden ones horizons 开阔眼界-49.in the beginning 开始；起初-.重点句型-1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after！（make sure 后常接从句或of doing sth.）-2.Much good may it do y

19、ou！-3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.-4.Its not my business.-5.My hands are too cold to write.-6.Lets observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引导定语 从句）-7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.-8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，ph

20、rases and structures.（more than 不仅仅）-9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虚拟条件句）-10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（ the more .，the more . 越，越）-11.Not all of us want to be translators or inter

21、preters.（部分否定）-12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虚拟语气的使用）-13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.-Units 9-10-.重要词汇及短语-1.lay off 解雇；不理会；使下岗-2.make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险-3.get rid of 摆脱-4.make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出-5.be devoted to 献身的；专心于的

22、-6.play a role in 在中起作用-7.medical treatment 医疗-8.reach a decision 决定下来；下结论-9.aim at 瞄准；针对；目的在于-10.take measures to . 采取措施来（做）-11.make a living 谋生-12.depend on 依靠；取决于-13.live on 以为主食；靠生活-14.prevent. from . 阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍-15.provide . for . 为提供-16.meet the needs of 满足的需要-17.be burdened with . 使负重担-18.put

23、 pressure on . 给施压，增添压力-19.state-owned companies 国有企业-20.lose weight 减肥-21.ready-made clothes 成衣-22.make fun of 取笑某人-23.attend to 处理；照顾；关照-24.take pride in 对感到自豪-25.do up 打扮；梳妆-26.let down 不支持；使失望-27.at length 最后；终于；详细地-28.at a time 一次-29.go far （人）大有前途；成功-e into being 形成-31.as to 关于-32.be accused o

24、f 被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责-33.set free 使获得自由；释放-34.refer to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是-35.turn to 转向，变成；求助于-36.adapt to 使适应，使适和-37.get accustomed to 变得习惯于-38.for a moment 片刻；暂时-39.live through 度过；经受住-40.break out in tears 突然大哭起来-41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝-42.tear at 撕，扯-.重点句型-1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？-2.If

25、I had had insurance，the sickness wouldnt have caused such a big problem.（虚拟语气）-3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.-4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sur

26、e that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒装）-5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（据说）-6.It was not until World War that the importance of Flemings discovery was fully recognized.（强调句）-7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey c

27、at walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感觉的动词后接宾语补足语的情况）-8. .and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相当于定语从句的不定式 结构）-9.I had my hair cut off and sold it .（have作使役动词的用法）-Units 1112-.重要词汇及短语-1.stick with继续支持；保持联系-2.through thick and thin 不顾艰难-3.pull out of从中退出-4.cater to满足某

28、种需要或要求-5.for the sake of由于；为了的利益-6.in reality事实上；实际上-7.keep an eye on 照料；照管-8.take o account考虑；体谅-9.as a whole 总的说来；作为整体-10.once again再一次-11.live up to依照行事；做到；不辜负（期望）-12.accept.as. 认为-13.on ones own独自，靠自己，独立-14.the majority of大多数；大部分-15.a pie chart饼状图-16.a bar chart柱状图-17.match.to. 使（和）调和，相配-

29、18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑-19.take measures to .采取措施（做）-20.be familiar with 对熟悉-21.be made up of构成；组成-22.count.as. 把认为-23.on the other hand 另一方面-24.attach to 伴随-25.be aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉-26.be suitable for适合做-27.guard.against. 守护（免于），保护-28.make the best use of充分利用-29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上-30.as a

30、matter of fact 实际上-31.be satisfied with 对满意-32.lose face 失面子-33.by means of以，借着-34.put . to use使用，用，利用-35.in demand有需要的；吃香的-36.so as to为了，目的是-37.sit for参加（考试）-38.concentrate on 集中；专心；专注-39.to begin with首先；第一；起初-40.drop out （of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学-41.result in产生某种作用或结果-42.be skeptical of怀疑-43.take in把（某人

31、）带进；领入-44.rely on依赖；依靠-45.as far as（远）至（某处）；到程度-46.lifelong learning 终身学习-47.work out解决；计算出；详细拟订-48.have a lot in common有很多共同之处-49.be suited for适合做，对适宜-.重点句型-1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒装）-2.While working there you

32、discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products.（状语从句的省略）-3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果怎么样）-4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncerta

33、in of their roles.（定语从句）-5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名词）-6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引导的状语从句）-7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university.（众所周知）-8.No matter how hard you

34、 try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（让步状语从句）-9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.） -10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is close

35、ly linked to education.（as表示“像”） -11. .the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主谓一致）-12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顾，而不是”）-Units 1314-.重要词汇及短语-1.take place发生，产生

36、；进行，举行-2.turn down拒绝，不接受-3.be set in以为背景-4.pass on传递-5.go wrong不对头，出毛病；失败-6.except for除之外；若无-7.be in love with爱上某人-8.learn about听到，获悉-9.take ones revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人报仇-10.break into pieces（使）成为碎片-11.keep.out of使置身于外-12.at the time of在的时候-13.turn out 结果（是），证明（是），原来（是）-14.as for关于，至于-15.at ti

37、mes有时，不时-16.get straight to the point直奔主题-17.varieties of各种各样的-18.to ones surprise让某人吃惊的是-19.as soon as一就-20.one after another一个接一个地，连续不断地-e to light显露出来，暴露-22.over and over again-23.tell.apart一再；多次；反复-24.get hold of抓住；拿住；握住-25.make a beeline for径直朝走去-26.as a matter of fact事实上；说真的；实际上-27.keep in tou

38、ch保持联系-28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食-29.make a distinction between.and.区分；区别-30.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通-.重点句型-1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,. （in表示“穿着，戴着”，后面可以接表示衣物或颜色的名词）-2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachels mother hire

39、s the famous detective to investigate the theft.（过去分词作状语）-3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引导状语从句，表示时间，意思是“当时候”；why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason；might have +过去分词，表示对过去的可能性的推测）-4.He goes on asking

40、questions about the party and learns about Franklins quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.继续做（同一件事情）-5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.-6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虚拟语气）-7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.-8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night.-9.but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）-10.You should avoid bein