七年级英语上册Unit_2_This_is_my_sister.

1、father and motheri loveyou.this is his pen .these are his pens.这些这些这个这个that is her orange.those are her oranges.那些那些那个那个that is his jacket.those are his jackets.whats his name?his name is xia yu.fathermothersisterbrotherim xia yu.do you know his family?this is his mother. this is his father.these ar

2、e his parent . sthat is his grandmother.that is his grandfather.those are his grandparent . sthis is his friend.（朋友）（朋友）these are his friends.（朋友们）朋友们）this is my sister.these are my sisters. this - these is - are sister - sistersthat is my brother.those are my brothers. that - those is - are brother

3、 - brothersshe is my friend.they are my friends.he is my friend.单数单数 复数复数thisthat he/she/itisthesethosetheyaremy name is liu xing.this is my father/dadmother/mom/mum these are my parents.this is my sister this is my brother that is my grandfather /grandpa grandmother /grandmathose are my grandparent

4、s.my name is xia xue.this is my brother liu xing.this is my brother xia yu.these are my brothers.my name is liu xing.this is my these are my that is my those are my i am xia xue. those are my parents. i am their _.i am xia yu. these are my parents. i am their _.sondaughter1. mother _a_2. father _3.

5、parents_4. brothers _5. grandmother _6. grandfather _7. friend _8. grandparents _9. sister _match the words with the people in the picture.cfhbeidg1athis is my father.my name is paul.fatherthis is my mother.mother.these are my parents. parentsthats my sister.and those are my brothers .sisterbrothers

6、that is my grandmother.grandmotherthat is my grandfather.grandfatherthose are my grandparents.grandparentsfriendsthese are my friends.friendsbrotherssistergrandfather grandmotherfather mothergrandparents parentsthis is my sister.this is my father.this is my mother.those are my brothers.those are my

7、brothers.these are my parents.these are my parents.this is .this is .shes _.hes _.those are _ parents.katepaulsallyjanekatesgrandmothergrandfatheraunt unclemotherfathercousin cousinibrotheri am gina.(daughter)(son)ginas family按要求写出下列单词或句子。按要求写出下列单词或句子。1. grandfather (口语口语) _ 2. father (口语口语) _ 3. gr

8、andmother (口语口语) _ 4. mother (口语口语) _5. friend (复数复数) _ 6. aunt (对应词对应词) _grandpagrandmafriendsmomdaduncle根据句意填入家族成员的名词。根据句意填入家族成员的名词。1. fathers mother is my _.2. mothers brother is my _.3. mothers father is my _. 4. fathers sister is my _.5. im lucy. this is my father. im his _.6. uncles daughter i

9、s my _.7. tom is my son. im not his father. i am his _.8. my father and mother are my _.9. my _ are my parents parents.10.im jim. this is my mother. im her only _.grandmotherunclegrandfatherauntdaughtercousinmotherparentsgrandparentsson1. parents是是parent的复数形式，表示父的复数形式，表示父母双亲。母双亲。parent表示父母双亲中的一表示父母双

10、亲中的一员员father或或mother。类似的词还。类似的词还有有grandparent，意为，意为“祖父（母）；祖父（母）；外祖父（母）外祖父（母）”。fathermother+=parentsgrandfather+grandmother=grandparents2. this is /that is 这是这是/那是那是 this is 意为意为“这是这是”（指离说话（指离说话人较近的人事物），是一个用来介绍他人人较近的人事物），是一个用来介绍他人的常用句型。的常用句型。 当介绍在场在第三人时，常用句型当介绍在场在第三人时，常用句型this is / that is，一般不直接说，一般不

11、直接说he is.或或she is.。如：如：this is my aunt. 这是我的姑姑。这是我的姑姑。 this is 句型还可以用来说明某个事句型还可以用来说明某个事物。如：物。如： this is a nice clock. 这是一只漂亮的钟表。这是一只漂亮的钟表。 is this/that? 意为意为“这这/那是那是吗？吗？”是一般疑问句。是一般疑问句。 is this your grandmother? 这是你的外婆吗？这是你的外婆吗？3. these是指示代词，意为是指示代词，意为“这些这些”，是，是this的复数形式。的复数形式。 those是指示代词，意为是指示代词，意为“

12、那些那些”，是，是that的复数形式。的复数形式。 these are 句型意为句型意为“这这(些些)是是”，用来介绍离说话人较近的两者或两者以上用来介绍离说话人较近的两者或两者以上的人或物。的人或物。 those are 句型意为句型意为“那那(些些)是是”，用来介绍离说话人较远的两者或两者以上用来介绍离说话人较远的两者或两者以上的人或物。的人或物。例如：例如： these are his parents. those are blue jackets. (介绍位置相对较近的人介绍位置相对较近的人) this is .these are .(介绍位置相对较远的人介绍位置相对较远的人)that

13、 is . .those are .4. are these/those? 是一般疑问句，是一般疑问句，意为意为“这这/那（些）是那（些）是吗？吗？”，用用yes, they are. 或或no, they arent.来来回答。例如：回答。例如： are these your friends? 这是你的朋友们吗？这是你的朋友们吗？ yes, they are.是的。是的。is this your father?is this your mother?yes, she is.yes, he is.these are ginas parents.you are ginaginais that y

14、our grandfather?is that your grandmother?no, she isnt.those are marys grandparents.you are gina.no, he isnt.ginais that your grandfather?is that your grandmother?yes, she is.those are marys grandparents.youre mary.yes, he is.maryalanamyis amy your aunt?is alan your uncle?no, she isnt.no, he isnt.gin

15、athese are marys uncle and aunt.you are ginaalanamyis amy your aunt?is alan your uncle?yes, she is.yes, he is.marythese are marys uncle and aunt.you are maryis mr. smith her father?yes, he is.mr. smithjennyis jenny his daughter?yes, she is.a: is this yao ming?b: yes, he is.pairwork a: is that yao mi

16、ng?b: no, he isnt. he is liu xiang.a: is this cai yilin?b: yes, she is.a: is that cai yiling?b: no, she isnt. she is li jiaxing.a: are these she?b: yes, they are.a: are those she?b: no, they arent. they are f4.a: is this/that (人)?b: yes, he/she is. / no, he/she isnt.a: are these/those (人)?b: yes, th

17、ey are. / no, they arent.a: is this/that (物)?b: yes, it is. / no, it isnt.a: are these/those (物)?b: yes, they are. / no, they arent.a: whos he?b: he is liu xiang.a: whos she?b: she is cai yilin.a: whore they?b: they are she.5. who意为意为“谁；什么人谁；什么人”，是疑问代词，是疑问代词，对人进行询问。对人进行询问。whos=who is，对单个人进行询问。，对单个人进

18、行询问。回答回答:hes/shes/its。whore =who are，对两个或两个以上的人进，对两个或两个以上的人进行询问。行询问。回答回答:theyre (=they are) 例如：例如：who is that boy? 那名男孩是谁？那名男孩是谁？hes my cousin. 他是我的堂弟。他是我的堂弟。who are they? 他们是谁？他们是谁？theyre my brothers. 他们是我的弟弟们。他们是我的弟弟们。6. they意为意为“他（她、它）们他（她、它）们”，是人，是人称代词的主格，用于指代两个或两个以称代词的主格，用于指代两个或两个以上的人或事物，在句子中作主

19、语。上的人或事物，在句子中作主语。theyre是是they are的缩写形式。的缩写形式。例如：例如：they are my friends. = theyre my friends.例如：例如：whore they? 他们是谁？他们是谁？theyre my cousins. 他们是我的表弟。他们是我的表弟。 whore linda and mary? 琳达和玛丽是谁？琳达和玛丽是谁？ theyre my sisters. 她们是我的妹妹。她们是我的妹妹。7. well 在本课用作感叹词，意为在本课用作感叹词，意为 “嗯，好吧嗯，好吧”。用在句子开头，其后加逗号，用于重新开始说。用在句子开头，

20、其后加逗号，用于重新开始说话时。话时。well, its a good idea!嗯，那是个好主意。嗯，那是个好主意。well, have a good day! 好吧，祝你过得愉快！好吧，祝你过得愉快！思考：im very well句中的well是什么意思？ 8. have a good day! 祝你过得愉快！祝你过得愉快！ have a good day!(=have a nice day!)是一句祝福的话语，意为是一句祝福的话语，意为“祝你过得祝你过得愉快愉快”。经常用于谈话或打电话结束。经常用于谈话或打电话结束时向对方表示祝福，对方常会回答时向对方表示祝福，对方常会回答“thank

21、you.” / “you, too.”，意为，意为“也祝你过得愉快也祝你过得愉快”。例如：例如：have a nice weekend! 祝你过个愉快的周末！祝你过个愉快的周末！thanks. you, too. 谢谢！也祝你周末愉快！谢谢！也祝你周末愉快！have a good holiday! 祝你假期愉快！祝你假期愉快！thank you. 谢谢！谢谢！9. you，too. 你也是。你也是。 too 也，又。也，又。 用于肯定句用于肯定句句末句末，前面要，前面要用用 逗号隔开。逗号隔开。 im fine, too. he is a teacher, too. i like englis

22、h, too.拓展：拓展：also 也。也。 用于肯定句用于肯定句句中句中。 he is also a teacher. i also like english.句型转换句型转换1. that is my brother. (变为复数句变为复数句) _ _ my brothers. 2. it is a nice picture. (变为复数句变为复数句) _ _ nice pictures.3. are these your sisters? (变为单数句变为单数句) _ _ your sister?4. are those your friends? （做肯定及否定回答）（做肯定及否定回答

23、） yes, _ _. no, _ _.5. hes my father. （对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问） _ he? 6. theyre my grandparents. （对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问） _ they? family treesister son cousin grandpa mom aunt /grandmother (1)father /_ (2)daughter(_ _) (4) _ (brother) (5)uncle/ _ (3) (_ _ ) (6)momauntsistersondaughter_用方框中的单词补全家庭关系图用方框中的单词补全家庭关系

24、图grandpa1c my familyhi, im jenny. here are two nice photos of my family. my grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo. these are my parents, alan and mary. in the next picture are my brothers, bob and eric. these two girls are my sister cindy and my cousin helen. coco is in my family, too.r

25、ead the passage again and complete the sentences.1.my name is .2.alan and mary are my_ . 3.bob and eric are my _ . 4.cindy is my _. 5.helen is my _. 6. is the name of my dog.jennyparentsbrotherssistercousincoco名词单数变复数的规则名词单数变复数的规则1、一般的名词在词尾直接加一般的名词在词尾直接加s.s.2、以以s, x, sh, chs, x, sh, ch结尾的名词在词尾加结尾的名词

26、在词尾加eses.3、以以o o结尾的名词，有的加结尾的名词，有的加s, s, 有的加有的加es.es.4、以辅音字母以辅音字母+y+y结尾的名词，要变结尾的名词，要变y y为为i i，再加，再加eses。5、不规则变化不规则变化 childmanwomanchildrenmenwomen写出下列名词的复数写出下列名词的复数1.boy2.key3.family4.dictionary5.party6.city7.documentary8.strawberry9.watch10.class11.speech12.bus13.wish14.tomato1.boys2.keys3.families4

27、.dictionaries5.parties6.cities7.documentaries8.strawberries9.watches10.classes11.speeches12.buses13.wishes14.tomatoes明察秋毫：观察下列句子单数变复数的规律1.this is a pen.2.that is an eraser.3.it is a dictionary.these are pens.those are erasers.they are dictionaries.总结一下吧：thisthathe/she/itam/isa/an名词thesethosetheyare省

28、去变复数this_ my sister. that_ his brother.she_ his aunt.he_ my uncle .these _ her parents.those _ her friends.they _my family.isareisisisareareisisareare一显身手：把下列句子变为复数1.this is my sister.2. it is a watch.3.that is an orange.4. what is this? 5. its his key.these are my sisters.they are watches.those are

29、 oranges.what are these?theyre his keys.3a. complete the passage with the words in the box. 【指导】【指导】1.首先，读懂短文的大意。首先，读懂短文的大意。 (你好，我的名字叫保尔。这是我的一张你好，我的名字叫保尔。这是我的一张 _ 照片。这是我的照片。这是我的 _ 这是我的这是我的_, 约翰和鲍勃。这是我的妹妹约翰和鲍勃。这是我的妹妹_。 )hi. my name is paul. this is a photo of my _. these are my _ and these are my _,

30、john and bob. this is my sister _. familyparentsbrotherscindylets check the answers. then draw a picture of pauls family. hi. im _. here is a photo of my family. these are _ _ _ _heres an example: jack my grandparents.those are my parents.those are my aunt and uncle. this is my brotherbob. that is m

31、y cousindale. 3bthis isthatsthese arethose are用下列句型介绍一下你的一张家庭照片。用下列句型介绍一下你的一张家庭照片。hi. my name is this is a photo of my family. these are my parents. those are my grandparents.this is me.my _ is xiaoxin. this is my _ . her name _ meiya. _ is my father . _ name is guangzhi. this is my _. _ name is xia

32、okui. this is my _. its name is xmotherishis this sisterherfriendmalebothfemalefather/dadgrandfather/grandpasonbrotherunclegrandparentsparentscousinmother/momgrandmother/grandmadaughtersisteraunt1. group the words for family members you have learned.self checkbill: heres a photo of my fam

33、ily.dale: _ he?bill: _ my uncle.dale: _ this girl?bill: _ my cousin.dale: are _ your parents?bill: yes, _ are. and these _ my grandparents.whosheswhosshestheytheyare2. complete the conversation. 1. picture (同义词同义词) _ 2. son (对应词对应词) _3. 这儿有这儿有。_4. 我的两张家庭照片我的两张家庭照片 _5. 在第一在第一/下张照片中下张照片中 _6. 狗的名字狗的名字

34、_photodaughterhere is/aretwo photos of my familyin the first /next photothe name of the dog一、填空一、填空二、根据首字母及图片提示，写出单词。二、根据首字母及图片提示，写出单词。 1. look! this a p_ of my brothers? 2. this is my a_, mary. shes my fathers s_. 3. is bob your u_? yes. hes my moms b_. 4. jenny is my sister. shes my dads d_. 5. is

35、 that boy your brother? no. hes my c_. icture/hotountisterncleaughterrotherousin三、根据汉语提示，完成句子。三、根据汉语提示，完成句子。1. 这里有一张我的家庭照片。这里有一张我的家庭照片。 here _ a photo _ my _. 2. 这些是我的舅舅和舅母。这些是我的舅舅和舅母。 _ are my _ and _. 3. 那两名女孩子是我的表妹。那两名女孩子是我的表妹。 _ two _ are my _. isoffamilyhereuncleauntthosegirlscousins4. 咪咪是你的猫的名

36、字吗？咪咪是你的猫的名字吗？不是。不是。 is mimi the _ _ your cat? no, _ isnt. 5. 你的祖父母亲在下一张照片中吗？你的祖父母亲在下一张照片中吗？是的。是的。 _ your _ in the _ picture? yes, _ _. name of itareparentsnextthey are( )1. -are these your grandparents? -yes, _. a. theyre b. these are c. those are d. they are( )2. -is this your watch? -no, it isnt.

37、 i think it is _ ruler. a. i b. my c. he d. his( )3. _ his uncles? a. this is b. is this c. these are d. are these( )4. john is my _. a. son b. parents c. sister d. mother( )5. is _ your brother, kate. a. the boy b. a boy c. the girl d. a girl ( )6. -is this his ruler? -yes, _ a. this is b. thiss c.

38、 it is d. its( )7. -_ my sister, may. -nice to meet you, im gina. a. are you b. this is c. is that d. she isdddaacb四、选择四、选择( )8. her _ are paul and tony. a. brother b. parent c. friend d. friends( )9. _ is my aunt, and _ is my uncle. a. it, it b. she, he c. he, she d. she, it( )10. is this a photo _

39、 your family? a. in b. of c. at d. fordbb从b栏中找出栏相对的答语. a b 1. is this your sister? a. oh, you have two cousins.2. are these your brothers? b. no, it isnt. its my aunt.3. is she jims sister? c. nice to meet you.4. mum, these are my friends. d. yes, they are.5. theyre my aunts son and daughter. e. yes, she is.bdeca五、句型转换五、句型转换 根据要求，完成下列句子。根据要求，完成下列句子。1. is this your mother? (作肯定回答) _.2. is mary your sister? (作否定回答) _.3