大学生心理素质量表使用手册

1、大学生心理素质量表使用手册1、 量表的结构大学生心理素质量表由六个分量表共139个题项（包括5道测谎题和1道效标题）组成，分别是：性格特征素质分量表、职业能力素质分量表、人际管理素质分量表、心理动力素质分量表、学习心理素质分量表和自我意识分量表。（1）性格特征素质分量表性格特征素质分量表有6个要素，共31个题项。各要素和所含题号如下：责任感：109、80、55、92、135、6、74；自信心：28、89、51、1；积极情绪调节能力：8、75、34、73、7、56；坚强意志：131、134、82、121、71；独立性：90、108、31、53、4；受挫能力：30、3、107、132。（2）职业能

2、力素质分量表职业能力素质分量表有5个要素，共25个题项。各要素和所含题号如下：竞争能力：106、54、40、124、60；自我设计：78、96、65、39、112、14；决策能力：17、29、41、123、97、113；社会知觉能力：42、62、18、59；合作能力：52、61、110、16。（3）人际管理素质分量表人际管理素质分量表有4个要素，共21个题项。各要素和所含题号如下：人际适应能力：36、12、138、77、58、111、11、125；应变能力：35、10、57、127、94、137；人际交往能力：76、79、72、126；社会适应能力：139、37、13。（4）心理动力素质分量表

3、心理动力素质分量表有3个要素，共24个题项。各要素和所含题号如下：抱负水平：22、19、136、115、45、99、44、122、21；荣誉感：81、24、114、33、102、43、64、32、98；自我表现：95、100、66、46、25、20。（5）学习心理素质分量表学习心理素质分量表有4个要素，共21个题项。各要素和所含题号如下：学习热情：129、130、5、117、49、48；求知欲：67、83、133、116、26、47、93；学习毅力：86、68、2、120；进取心：101、15、23、85。（6）自我意识分量表自我意识分量表有2个要素，共11个题项。各要素和所含题号如下：自我认

4、知：118、87、104、27、70、119；自我接纳：50、69、128、105、91。注：带的为反向题。2、 记分方法正向题所得的分数就是所选同意程度的数字，反向题选择从1到5依次得5、4、3、2、1分。把各个分量表各题得分加起来就是该分量表的得分，全部题的得分加起来就是整个量表的得分。把分量表、总量表的原始分除以各自所包含的题目数就可以得到平均分。3、 量表的信度和效度对总量表的因子分析结果显示，6个分量表从属于一个公共因子大学生心理素质，方差累积贡献率为66.663，各项目的因子负荷率均在0.50以上，各项目的共同度介于0.5510.767之间。 本研究对自编量表的信度和效度进行了测查

5、，发现其具有良好的测量特性。整份量表的系数达到0.9639，说明总量表具有良好的一致性。6个分量表度的系数从0.7888到0.8902，可见各分量表的信度水平较高。以各分量表总分与总量表总分的相关作为衡量内容效度的指标，发现各分量表与总量表的相关介于0.7460.866之间，均达显著水平，表明其内容效度是比较理想的。以各分量表与总量表总分相关超过各分维度间的相关考察量表的结构效度，发现各分量表与总量表之间的相关在0.7460.866之间，各分量表之间的相关在0.4190.756之间，总的来说，各分维度与量表总分的相关超过各分维度之间的相关，说明6个分量表之间具有相对独立性和关联性，具有一定的结

6、构效度。本研究采用一道效标题作为效度指标，结果显示效标关联效度为0.649，达到0.01的显著水平。4、 常模被试的自然情况(总人数4030人):年级人数男女大一816449367大二1527828698大三1223616606大四453238215大五1174合计403021391891 被试的地区分布区域分布人数男女华北地区604304300华东地区503299204华中地区428187241华南地区19391104835西部地区356184172港澳地区20061139被试的专业分布专业人数男女文科1157368789理工科23521573779艺术18563122体育15451103其

7、他1828498被试的学校类型分布学校类型总人数男女普通大学20359681067重点大学19951171824大学生心理素质量表的总体常模(4030):性格特征素质责任心自信心积极情绪调节坚强意志独立性受挫能力心理动力素质抱负水平自我表现M3.6804.05493.4213.6343.5173.4843.8153.7663.8183.330SD0.3990.5070.6490.5790.6230.5800.5750.4410.5930.586续上表：荣誉感人际管理素质人际适应应变能力人际交往社会适应职业能力素质竞争能力自我设计决策能力社会知觉4.0063.4343.2923.4173.579

8、3.6513.4343.0423.4873.3993.7550.4900.4890.6360.5570.5940.6620.4270.6550.625.0564.0556续上表：合作能力学习心理素质学习热情求知欲学习毅力进取心自我意识素质自我认知自我接纳总分3.5743.5263.2203.8543.2883.6513.7303.8573.5773.5950.6120.4470.6930.5110.7330.6040.4860.5370.6070.365大学生心理素质量表的性别常模:男（2139人）女（1891人）MSDMSD性格特征素质责任感自信心积极情绪调节坚强意志独立性受挫能力3.870

9、4.0733.5013.6943.5493.5793.8710.3930.5070.6190.5620.6140.5590.5713.6184.0223.3313.5663.4803.3753.7520.3970.5070.6700.5910.6320.5850.573心理动力素质抱负水平荣誉感自我表现3.7933.8703.9783.4000.4480.5890.5070.5803.7363.7584.0383.2510.4310.5930.4690.583人际管理素质人际适应应变能力人际交往社会适应3.4673.3073.4873.6103.6620.4870.6350.5570.5930

10、.6543.3963.2753.3383.5433.6400.4880.6380.5470.5940.671职业能力素质竞争能力自我设计决策能力社会知觉合作能力3.4803.0973.5343.4693.7813.5920.4300.6480.6300.5590.5530.6223.3812.9793.4333.3203.7253.5550.4180.6590.6150.5600.5570.600自我意识素质自我认知自我接纳3.7633.8813.6210.4790.5280.6063.6923.8293.5270.4920.5460.604学习心理素质学习热情求知欲学习毅力进取心3.5373

11、.2523.8663.2203.7080.4480.6950.5220.7590.5993.5143.1843.8413.3643.5870.4450.6890.4970.6960.603总平均分3.6290.3663.5560.359大学生心理素质量表的五个年级的常模:性格特征素质责任心自信心积极情绪调节坚强意志独立性受挫能力心理动力素质抱负水平大一 M816人SD3.7170.3864.1260.4793.4030.6733.6870.5483.5790.6133.4490.5773.8660.5763.8690.4243.9290.579大二 M1527人SD3.6580.4104.04

12、00.5023.4060.6523.6120.5913.4610.6393.4620.5973.8060.5883.7670.4383.8540.595大三 M1223人SD3.6750.3954.0040.5273.4310.6273.6150.5813.5480.5973.5120.5653.7930.5683.7020.4413.7360.585大四 M453人SD3.7030.3924.0610.5033.4790.6503.6660.5783.4990.6383.5360.5693.8170.5463.7540.4523.7120.591续上表：自我表现荣誉感人际管理素质人际适应应变

13、能力人际交往社会适应职业能力素质竞争能力自我设计决策能力3.3960.5984.1250.4553.4430.4973.2650.6363.4090.5583.6090.6073.7650.6733.4480.4272.9930.6803.5550.6433.3650.5803.2860.5843.9990.4853.3920.4873.2330.6393.3800.5603.5620.5893.6100.6513.4080.4313.0090.6573.4530.6383.3550.5723.3100.5713.9300.4983.4330.4733.3280.6223.4190.5463.

14、5440.5873.5960.6713.4270.4173.0550.6353.4740.6083.4250.5383.4150.5994.0220.5073.5590.5023.4430.6433.5520.5613.6720.6003.7270.6263.5090.4293.2030.6353.5100.5773.5340.553续上表：社会知觉合作能力学习心理素质学习热情求知欲学习毅力进取心自我意识素质自我认知自我接纳总分3.7730.5583.6550.6143.6770.4433.3820.6483.9790.4823.5080.7053.7600.5923.7670.4823.88

15、30.5133.6270.6423.6540.3603.7710.5573.5550.6163.4780.4533.1370.7093.8240.5323.2210.7363.6400.6213.7280.4963.8650.5533.5620.6073.5720.3653.7140.5553.5390.6103.4860.4313.2130.6913.8070.4943.2410.7473.5780.5823.6860.4873.8120.5443.5320.5913.5680.3603.7750.5443.5900.5783.5240.4213.2150.6713.8570.4973.25

16、00.6573.6810.5953.7840.4473.8910.4963.6560.5713.6390.370大学生心理素质量表的年级与性别常模:性格特征素质责任心自信心积极情绪调节坚强意志男女男女男女男女男女大一MSD3.7450.3613.6820.4134.1340.4434.1170.5203.4420.6413.3540.7093.7130.5193.6560.5813.5800.6083.5790.619大二MSD3.7400.4033.5610.3974.0870.4953.9830.5053.4960.6273.3000.6663.6930.5913.5130.5883.51

17、40.6383.3970.634大三MSD3.7210.4013.6270.3844.0190.5503.9880.5023.5290.5793.3320.6583.6720.5563.5580.6003.5770.5873.5190.607大四MSD3.7360.4073.6660.3724.0430.5314.0800.4703.5610.6433.3880.6473.7160.5883.6110.5623.5220.5993.4730.679续上表：独立性受挫能力心理动力素质抱负水平自我表现男女男女男女男女男女大一MSD3.5150.5613.3680.5863.9110.5643.81

18、00.5863.8840.4053.8510.4463.9810.5543.8650.6023.4040.5923.3850.605大二MSD3.6130.5663.2840.5833.8890.5783.7070.5863.8030.4503.7240.4193.9120.6043.7860.5783.3710.5823.1850.570大三MSD3.5760.5363.4460.5863.8270.5713.7580.5633.7170.4523.6870.4283.7640.5773.7070.5923.3930.5563.2250.574大四MSD3.5920.5893.4750.54

19、23.8500.5633.7810.5263.7820.4783.7230.4213.7880.5793.6270.5933.5110.6063.3090.574续上表：荣誉感人际管理素质人际适应应变能力人际交往男女男女男女男女男女大一MSD4.1080.4334.1460.4803.4420.4833.4450.5143.2400.6313.2950.6413.4340.5493.3790.5693.5930.5823.6290.636大二MSD3.9820.5094.0200.4553.4430.4983.3310.4663.2640.6523.1960.6203.4700.5653.27

20、40.5363.6050.6013.5100.571大三MSD3.8850.5183.9750.4713.4750.4563.3910.4863.3560.5983.2990.6443.4960.5373.3420.5443.6080.5683.4800.599大四MSD3.9560.5504.0950.4453.5740.5203.5410.4833.4550.6473.4290.6393.6300.5793.4670.5283.6610.6493.6850.541续上表：社会适应职业能力素质竞争能力自我设计决策能力男女男女男女男女男女大一MSD3.7940.6473.7290.7023.4

21、570.4043.4370.4542.9820.6583.0070.7083.5680.6523.5380.6333.4060.5423.3160.622大二MSD3.6500.6353.5630.6663.4670.4483.3370.3993.0980.6532.9030.6473.5100.6433.3850.6263.4420.5793.2530.547大三MSD3.5750.6743.6170.6693.4790.4173.3740.4103.1070.6293.0010.6373.5300.6183.4160.5933.5020.5303.3470.534大四MSD3.6650.6

22、393.7960.6053.5670.4403.4450.4083.2890.6153.1070.6443.5590.5643.4550.5873.5990.5723.4620.525续上表：社会知觉合作能力学习心理素质学习热情求知欲男女男女男女男女男女大一MSD3.7980.5403.7440.5773.6190.6223.6980.6033.6840.4393.6680.4493.3800.6563.3840.6393.9880.4743.9680.493大二MSD3.7990.5573.7380.5553.5710.6353.5360.5923.5100.4493.4400.4553.1

23、960.7063.0680.7073.8480.5473.7950.512大三MSD3.7390.5513.6890.5603.5760.6193.5020.5983.4680.4443.5050.4153.2210.6993.2060.6833.7980.5113.8170.477大四MSD3.8010.5703.7460.5153.6460.5853.5280.5653.5300.4153.5180.4293.2730.6923.1500.6433.8690.5123.8430.481续上表：学习毅力进取心自我意识素质自我认知自我接纳男女男女男女男女男女大一MSD3.4800.7323.5

24、430.6693.8140.5813.6950.5993.8070.4653.7180.4993.9110.5043.8490.5213.6820.6423.5600.637大二MSD3.1680.7673.2830.6913.7300.6053.5330.6243.7820.4813.6630.5053.9080.5313.8150.5763.6310.6103.4810.593大三MSD3.1290.7543.3560.7223.6000.5853.5550.5793.6900.4833.6830.4923.8180.5463.8120.5433.5360.5803.5280.602大四M

25、SD3.1550.6713.3550.6253.6970.6093.6640.5793.7970.4693.7700.4213.8870.5003.8940.4943.6880.5643.6210.578地区常模地区性格特征素质责任心自信心积极情绪调节坚强意志独立性受挫能力心理动力素质抱负水平华北M604人SD3.6970.4024.0420.5393.5010.6463.6250.6013.5330.6083.5110.5853.8330.5613.7260.4693.7570.605华东 M503人SD3.7230.4104.1320.4813.4520.6663.6220.6213.54

26、00.7023.5610.6183.8630.5723.8170.4353.8870.605华中M428人SD3.7570.3904.0890.4943.5070.6103.7180.5893.6760.5903.5390.5783.8580.5433.8230.4383.8790.580华南M1939人SD3.6870.3834.0540.4913.4230.6463.6620.5523.5190.6003.4680.5533.8320.5603.7840.4273.8240.572西部M356人SD3.6590.4054.1210.4853.3170.6493.5730.5663.4390

27、.6653.5140.6443.7800.6393.7440.4223.8450.635港澳M200人SD3.3320.3513.6000.4783.0930.6043.3470.5733.1780.5303.1810.5123.4500.5963.5100.4473.5900.620续上表：自我表现荣誉感人际管理素质人际适应应变能力人际交往社会适应职业能力素质竞争能力自我设计决策能力3.3070.5933.9750.5553.4470.5053.3320.6383.4290.5843.5940.6153.5950.7043.4520.4273.0830.6413.5220.6143.4320

28、.5583.3130.6104.0850.4483.4420.5163.2790.6773.4170.5983.6080.5923.7070.6743.4290.4663.0300.7193.4660.6493.4040.6063.4130.5684.0390.4713.5230.4503.3790.5943.5110.5333.7080.6123.6830.6563.5190.3963.0970.6103.6100.5843.4820.5393.3780.5814.0150.4793.4530.4753.3170.6223.4320.5353.5880.5793.6740.6533.4540

29、.4203.0650.6593.5070.6113.4090.5583.1290.5754.0540.4353.3440.5033.1320.6803.3600.5783.5090.5643.6620.6453.3090.4262.8700.6343.3330.6963.3250.5713.1530.4853.6670.4853.1550.4373.0600.5723.1330.5003.2130.5433.3740.5563.2320.3512.9070.5603.2380.5723.1400.495续上表：社会知觉合作能力学习心理素质学习热情求知欲学习毅力进取心自我意识素质自我认知自我接纳

30、总分3.7450.5713.5440.6333.4880.4453.2100.6983.8150.5353.2480.7613.5700.6163.7190.5153.8570.5693.5540.6293.5880.3803.8150.5763.5250.6423.5430.4613.2080.7213.8960.5233.3640.7423.6060.6203.7830.4953.9310.5473.6050.6423.6230.3723.8160.5493.6710.6093.5620.4343.3230.6953.9130.4743.2070.7453.6620.6113.7830.4

31、533.9550.5073.5750.5683.6610.3463.7560.5343.6230.5913.5610.4393.2570.6653.8830.4963.2900.7323.7270.5753.7390.4693.8480.5173.6070.5923.6130.3533.7330.6023.3710.6153.4800.4633.0570.7473.7940.5273.4530.7113.5940.6213.7090.5093.8400.5583.5500.6303.5410.3563.5260.5313.4690.5683.2700.3982.9930.6783.5660.4

32、893.0800.5503.3590.6163.4590.4843.5660.5253.3310.5683.3260.336专业类型常模专业类型性格特征素质责任心自信心积极情绪调节坚强意志独立性受挫能力心理动力素质抱负水平文科M1157人SD3.6290.3974.0000.5203.3760.6603.5900.5873.4420.6193.4390.5763.7640.5853.7560.4453.7640.611理工科M2352人SD3.7010.4024.0750.5083.4290.6503.6450.5793.5310.6313.5190.5873.8410.5803.7720.4

33、423.8460.594艺术M185人SD3.7920.3754.0910.4743.5430.6033.7880.5613.7530.5803.5230.5233.9060.5203.8860.4233.9370.501体育M154人SD3.7270.3724.0900.4603.5340.5963.6670.5973.6570.5483.4390.5803.8190.4993.8350.4053.8900.568其他M182人SD3.5900.3653.9440.4533.3850.6353.5900.5013.4430.5573.3050.5243.7140.5303.5830.3943

34、.6080.500续上表：自我表现荣誉感人际管理素质人际适应应变能力人际交往社会适应职业能力素质竞争能力自我设计决策能力3.3240.5964.0360.4723.4410.4893.3190.6293.4110.5633.5690.5773.6560.6463.4300.4283.0650.6713.4860.6043.3940.5663.3170.5894.0010.4993.4170.4963.2530.6483.4100.5643.5720.6013.6610.6703.4160.4353.0170.6623.4620.6443.3850.5703.5410.5794.0650.490

35、3.5870.4373.4710.5593.5890.4983.8510.5693.5420.7073.6360.3753.2790.5773.7470.5643.6000.5143.3890.4674.0780.4683.5210.4313.3920.5883.4510.4953.6650.5723.8150.5903.5010.3653.0500.5723.5900.5573.3980.4913.2640.5353.7710.4453.3730.4473.3560.5883.3450.5123.3740.5573.4690.6263.4140.3552.9690.5503.4480.553

36、3.4110.553续上表：社会知觉合作能力学习心理素质学习热情求知欲学习毅力进取心自我意识素质自我认知自我接纳总分3.751 0.545 3.536 0.594 3.510 0.449 3.181 0.694 3.836 0.510 3.290 0.709 3.653 0.602 3.727 0.484 3.848 0.532 3.581 0.609 3.582 0.368 3.752 0.565 3.558 0.628 3.536 0.452 3.229 0.697 3.861 0.521 3.310 0.750 3.652 0.611 3.735 0.493 3.864 0.546 3.581 0.611