2021届高考英语二轮创新复习专题四第二节短文改错学案含解析

1、第二节短文改错【题型总览】错词多词、缺词名词冠词代词介词形容词、副词谓语动词非谓语动词并列连词从句引导词数词冠词代词介词谓语动词连词非谓语动词情态动词形容词、副词2020年全国卷卷111121111卷1121122卷111221112019年全国卷卷2311111卷1411111卷1111121112018年全国卷卷112111111卷211111111卷11221111各个考点考查方向着眼点具体思考点词法名词可数不可数、单数还是复数、是否需用所有格冠词不定冠词、定冠词还是零冠词代词主格与宾格、人称与物主、人称与反身、各种不定代词动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词与虚拟语气形容词、副词原级、

2、比较级、最高级介词基本用法、固定搭配词性误用形容词与副词、形容词与名词、名词与动词句法连词(并列连词和从句引导词)、主谓一致、there be句型与特殊句式行文逻辑时态一致、指代一致、逻辑一致【策略点睛】1通读全文，掌握大意短文改错题的语篇意识年年在强化，错误常常“隐藏”在短文中，因此非常有必要首先浏览全文，把握好文章的“基调和要素”，如时态、语态、人称、过程、结果等。2整句理解，上下兼顾改错必须以句子为单位来进行，分析文章中前后句和上下文的逻辑关系，运用所学知识多角度、多层次地去发现问题和解决问题。对语篇中的难句、长句，要从语法角度、前后逻辑等方面对句子成分进行分析。3逐句分析，把握结构牢记

3、短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别，习惯用法记心中；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误需关注。对于句子的分析，切记不可分隔开来，尤其是对于复合句，要将其作为一个整体进行分析，这样有助于发现一些句法类、连接词类和搭配类错误。4对照答案，复读全文注意检查修正后的文章是否意思通畅，结构完整。要认真对照答案，从头到尾通读一遍，进一步加深对文章的整体理解，注意前后联系、时态、语态、人称一致等问题。对无把握的题目，考生要根据对文章信息的整合，试着从上下文、语感、语法和词义等多角度来进行分析和推断。授课提示：对应学生用书第39页(2020高考全国卷)today i tried cooking

4、 a simply dish myself.i like eating frying tomatoes with eggs，and i thought it must to be easy to cook.my mom told me how to preparing it.first i cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.next i broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.after that i poured oil into a pan

5、and turned off the stove.i waited patiently unless the oil was hot.then i put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.“not that way，” my mom tried to stop us but failed.she was right.it didnt turn out as i had wished.解题思维流程答题模板today i tried cooking a dish myself.i like eating tomatoes wit

6、h eggs，and i thought it must be easy to cook.my mom told me how to it.first i cut the tomatoes into pieces put them aside.next i broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with .after that i poured oil into a pan and turned the stove.i waited patiently the oil was hot.then i put the tomatoes a

7、nd the beaten eggs into pan together.“not that way，” my mom tried to stop but failed.she was right.it didnt turn out as i had wished.授课提示：对应学生用书第40页a(2020开封一模)keeping a good habit are very important，but im a little lazy and find that hard to keep a good habit.last sunday，i went to play football with

8、 some friends as the usual.it was already ten oclock when i get home.i was so tired that i went straight to bed instead taking a bath first.the next morning，we went to take a bath and then went to school.however，it was very cold that morning and i didnt dry my hairs.i got a bad cold and felt terribl

9、y the whole day and i started to regret how i had done.if i had taken a bath the moment i arrived home，i wouldnt have got a cold.you see，a good habit is true important.答案：keeping a good habit very important，but im a little lazy and find hard to keep a good habit.last sunday，i went to play football w

10、ith some friends as usual.it was already ten oclock when i home.i was so tired that i went straight to bed instead taking a bath first.the next morning， went to take a bath and then went to school.however，it was very cold that morning and i didnt dry my .i got a bad cold and felt the whole day and i

11、 started to regret i had done.if i had taken a bath the moment i arrived home，i wouldnt have got a cold.you see，a good habit is important.b(2020河北九校二次联考)last week，i quarrel with my parents about spending too much time in my cell phone.i felt exhausting that day，and became very angry even though they

12、 talked to me in a friend way.i now feel ashamed and am writing with this article to apologize.there are people in the world i value，such as teacher and friends.moreover，the most important people to me is my parents.it is them who raise me and give me a happy life.i want them to know that im deeply

13、sorry and will try to be good person and make them proud.答案：last week，i with my parents about spending too much time my cell phone.i felt that day，and became very angry even though they talked to me in a way.i now feel ashamed and am writing this article to apologize.there are people in the world i v