打印1份05初二英语M5,动词不定式解析

1、兴贤教育八年级英语上册（m5 ,动词不定式）module 5 lao she teahouse1、actress ? ktris n. 女演员2、teahouse ti:haus n.（尤指亚洲的）茶馆3、offer ?f? v.提议；提出4、end end n.（时间的）最后一段；末尾。 v.结束5、in the end 最后，终于6、no idea不知道7、act ? kt n.（戏居u,歌剧的）一幕8、show ?u vt.显示；展示； n.演出；表演9、common k ?m?n adj.普通的；一般的10、twentieth twentii num第二十11、describe dis

2、kraib vt. 描述，描写12、society s ?sai?ti n. 社会13、head teacher 校长14、college k ?lid? n.大学；学院15、novel n ?v?l n.小说16、name neim v.给.取名；给；命名17、if if conj.（表条件）如果；若18、magic m? d?ik adj.魔术的；戏法的知识点module 5 lao she teahouse1、 i wanted to see beijing opera, so lingling offered to take me there. 我想去看d匕京京居 1, 所以 玲玲主动

3、提出带我到那。want to do sth 想做某事2、it was difficult tounderstand the words. but the actors and actresses were excellent.理解他们的话是很困难的，但是演员们很优秀3、we only planned to watch for an hour , but in the end, we stayed for three hours.4、laoshe teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.give sb.

4、a. welcom 对某人表示。欢迎语法知识一、句子成分讲解句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。主要成分：主语和谓语1、主语一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。主语的位置：一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。the school is far from here. 名词做主语she goes to school by bike.代词做主语eight is a lucky number . 数词做主语the blind need more help.名词化的形容词做主语there is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语predictin

5、g the future is interesting.动名词做主语to be a doctor is my dream.不定式短语做主语2、谓语表示人或事物（主语）的动作和存在的状态 .英语中由动词 be、动词 have 和行为动词来充当谓语动词句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。分析句子的主语和谓语mr. li teaches english.he can play the piano.my parents and i are having dinner .3、表语用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。表语的位置用在动词be和

6、系动词的后面。名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。your pen is on the desk.he got very angry.my dream is to have a robot.常见的系动词1 . be动词2 .与感觉有关的动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel 等3 .表示状态变化的动词，意为 变得“变成”如get, grow, turn等上述两类词作连系动词时要用形容词作表语，千万不能用副词。4、宾语是动作的对象或承受者。及物动词必须跟宾语.及物动词：直接接宾语的谓语动词.不及物动词：不能直接带宾语的谓语动词.宾语可由

7、名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句构成i saw a plane in the sky just now. 名词做宾语i want three.数词做宾语i like going shopping.动名词做宾语we think predicting the future is hard.宾语从句动词不定式动词不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。有些动词不定式不带to,动词不定式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。不定式保留动词 的某些特性，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。动词不定式和它后面的宾语、状语等一起构成短语，叫 作不定式短语。整个初中阶段动

8、词总结不定式总结.a.不带to的.1. let, make , have = =let ）2. 感官动词：see , 100k at, hear, listen to , watch , feel , find , notice , observe （观察）smell3. would you please （not） do sth干（不干）某事好吗？4. why not do sth ? 为什么不干某事5. had better （not） do sth 最好干（不干）某事6. prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿也不愿he preferred to di

9、e rather than steal.他宁死也不去偷7. help sb to do/ do sth帮助某人干某事help to do/ do sth帮助干某事/干。有益注意：在被动语态中则to 不能省掉.i saw him run. =he was seen to run.8. 带to的.1 want to do sth2 .would like to do sth想干某事3 . try to do sth 尽力干某事4 .forget (remember ) to do sth 忘记(记住)干某事5 . ask (tell) sb to do sth 请求(告诉)某人干某事6 .ask

10、(tell) sb not to do sth 请求(告诉)某人不干某事7 need to do sth需要干某事8 . hope to do sth 希望干某事9 . learn (teach) to do sth 学习(教)干某事10 . it takes sb some time to do sth干某事花费某多少时间(it形式主语，真正主语是to do sth )11 .come (go) to do sth 来(去)干某事12 . it s time for sb to do sth 某人该干某事13 .like to do (doing ) sth喜欢干某事14 .begin ,

11、start to do(doing) sth 开始干某事15 .adj 后用 to do sth (除 busy, worth )16 .stop to do sth停止某事去干另一件事(准备干)区别stop doing sth 停止正干的事(正干的事停止了)17 .wish (sb) to do sth 希望干某事(hope后不能带人，wish后可带人)hope 后可跟宾语从句 i hope that he can come18 .疑问词后用to do sth19 .表示目的用to do sth.20 .refuse to do sth拒绝干某事21 .decide to do sth决定干

12、某事22 something等不定代词后23 .invite sb to do sth邀请某人干某事24 .warn sb to do sth警告某人干某事25 .encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人干某事26 .used to do sth 过去常常干某事 （区别：be used to doing sth习惯干某事）27 .can t afford to do sth能负担起干某事28 . plan to do sth 计划干某事29 .think/find it岫to do sth认为/发现干某事怎么样（记住，it不是it ）s30 .manage to do sth 设法

13、干某事31 .fail to do sth 干某事失败，没干成某事32 .pretend to do sth 假装干某事33 . agree to do sth同意干某事34 . prepare to do sth 准备干某事35 . seem to do sth好像干某事36 . demand to do sth 要求干某事37 expect to do sth 期待干某事38 . promise to do sth答应干某事39 mean to dosth打算干某事40 in order to do sth 为了 干某事41 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事42 itadjf

14、or sb to do sth某人干某事怎么样it rise /good /kind /clever/ foolish of sb （to do sth某人干某事怎么样43 .canwait to do sth 迫不及待干某事44 .to do 做主语45 allow sb to do sth允许某人干某事46 advise sb not to do建议某人干某事47 have sb done让别人干某事 动名词总结1.感官动词：see , look at. hear, listen to : watch , feel , find , notice , observe （观察） smell

15、sb doing sth 看见（听见，观看，注意到 ）某人正干某事。2动名词做主语 watching tv is fun3. finish doing sth干完某事4. practice doing sth练习干某事5. enjoy doing sth喜爱干某事6. feel like doing sth想干某事7. have fun doing sth干某事有趣8. there be sb doing sth有人在干某事如：there are many people flying kites有人在放风筝9介词后用动名词。如：1. what about doing sth 干某事怎么样？2

16、.be good at doing sth擅长干某事3 .thank sb for doing sth 谢某人干了 某事回go on doing sth继续干某事4 1.spend (in)doing st肝某事花费 (主语是人)12 keep (on) doing sth 一直干某事13 . (sth ) need doing sth需要干某事(主语是物)(sth need to be done )14 . mind (one doing sth 介意干某事15 .prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起干.更喜欢干 16 .be busy doing sth忙于干某

17、事17be worth doing sth值得干某事 18 .give up doing sth放弃干某事19 .devote to doing sth致力于干某事20 .look forward to doing sth期望干某事21. can t help doing st情不自禁干某事22. be/get used to doing sth 习惯干某事23. keep / stop /prevent sb (sth ) (from ) doing sth 阻止干某事24. no 后，如：no parking25. allow doing sth允许做某事。(allow 后无 sb)如th

18、ey allowed smoking in this room only. 他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟但是：allow 后跟 sb 时allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事如：my boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.我的老板不允许我用电话。26. imagine doing sth想象干某事27. suggest sb doing sth建议某人干某事28waste time doing sth浪费时间干某事29 have the trouble (difficulty ) (in)doing sth 干什么有麻烦(困难)基础练

19、习1. have you enjoyed your visit here?-yes, i ll be very sorry.a. for leaving b. of leaving c. to leave d. with leaving2. where did he go?he went to a book store.a. to buy pencils b. for buying pencils c. buy pencils3. my baby has a heart trouble.一did the doctor find it difficult?a. in treating b. tr

20、eating c. for treating d. to treat4. the lost child desired nothing but home.a. go b. to go c. going d. went5. i was surprised.a. watching him to eat so quickly b. watch him eat so quicklyc. watching him eat so quickly d. to watch him eat so quickly6. now we could not do anything but for him here.a.

21、 waited b. waiting c. to wait d. wait7. i don t know her and i don t.a. want b. want to c. want it d. want so8. it s most foolish so.a. for you to say b. of you to say c. with you saying d. in your saying9. i have no pen.a. writing b. to write c. to write with d. to be writing10. those letters are t

22、o the countryside right away.a. to be sent b. sending c. to have been sent d. sent11.our wishes, we must try our best to work well.a. realizing b. to realize c. realized d. having realized12. the child had no choice but.a. to cry b. cry c. crying d. cried13. don t take the medicine. it can t help ri

23、d of your cold.a. getting b. to get c. to getting d. gets14. you will make great progress in the days.a. coming c. when to come d. to comet know15. with all her friends and money gone, she really didna. how to do b. what to do c. which to do d. when to do16. can you ride a horse?no, i never had the

24、chance.a. for learning it b. for learning how c. how to learn it d. to learn how17. we advised her there at once.a. should get b. gets c. to get d. to getting18. we agreed here but so far she hasn t turned up yet.a. having met b. meeting c. to have met d. to meet19. he is honest a man a lie.a. so/to

25、 tell b. too/to tell c. very/to tell d. such/that tell20. i ran too fast where i was going.a. to notice b. for me to notice c. to notice for me d. and notice21. to learn to speak english well,.a. much practice is needed b. one needs much practicec. much practice is needed by one d. one is needed muc

26、h practice22. my mother will be sorry that news.a. hearing b. to be heard c. when hear d. to hear23. it is master wu who taught us the machine.a. how to do with b. ran c. how to run d. how could run24. the man will do everything he can a camera for his wife.a. to get b. got c. buy d. bought25. he li

27、kes parties. he is always the first and the last.a. coming/leaving b. to come/leave c. come/leave d. to come/to leave26. the teacher told them make so much noise.a. don t b. not c. will not d. not to冲刺中考【2013广东广州】.i always tell my students on the road because it s really dangerous.a. not to playb. t

28、o play not c. not playing d. not play1.12013 广东】.i didn hear you come in just now.-that good. we tried any noise, for you were sleeping.a. not make b. not to make c. to make d. making2 .【2013 湖北孝感】dad, why must i stop computer games?for your health, my boy.a. play b. to play c. to playing d. playing

29、3 .【2013 湖北襄阳】 driving less, walking more is good for our health.so id rather an hours walk to work than consider a car .a. take, drive b. take, to drive c. take, driving d. taking, driving4.12013山东济宁】-i will go to harbin for my summer vacation. what about you?i haven decided where. a. go b. went c.

30、 going d. to go5 .【2013 江西】.lucy is shy. she would not invite her classmates dancing with her .a. practice b. practices c. practicing d. to practice6 . the great green wall can stop the wind and sand to the rich land in the south of china.a. move b. to move c. from moving7 .【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】animals are

31、 our close friends. we are supposed them.a. to protect b. protecting c. protect8 .【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】the boy is often heard in the music room. he sings very well.a. practice singing b. to practice singing c. practiced singing9 .【2013 河北】the children decide_ their school yard this friday afternoon.a. clean b. to clean c. cleaning d. cleaned10.12013 广东梅州】i found a letter on the floor when i came into the classroom.a.