中国科举制度-中英文介绍

1、2021/3/101The Imperial Examination System中国科举制度中国科举制度2021/3/102Imperial Examination System 科举考试制度 After the Sui Dynasty, these private and official schools had gradually deteriorated (衰败衰败) into a dependency on the imperial examination system (科科举考试制度举考试制度), through which officials were selected. 隋朝

2、以后，国家逐渐确立以科举考试选拔隋朝以后，国家逐渐确立以科举考试选拔官员，私学开始衰败，调整为以应举（科官员，私学开始衰败，调整为以应举（科举考试）为目的。举考试）为目的。2021/3/103Origin To replace the Nine Rank Judging System (九品中正制） To select real talents2021/3/104Emperor TaizongEmperor XuanzongEmperor Yang of Sui2021/3/105The Great LearningThe Great LearningThe Doctrine of the M

3、eanThe Doctrine of the MeanThe Analects of ConfuciusThe Analects of ConfuciusMenciusMenciusThe Four BookSThe Four BookS2021/3/106the Five ClassicsThe Book of SongsThe Spring and AutumnThe Book of HistoryThe Book of ChangesThe Book of Rites2021/3/107Eight legged essayOpening 破题Amplification 承题Prelimi

4、nary exposition 起讲Initial argument 起股Central argument 中股Latter argument 后股Final argument 束股Conclusion 大结2021/3/108The Academy Examination 会试会试The Palace Examination殿试殿试The Provincial Examination 省试省试The County Examination 乡试乡试Tongsheng 童生Xiucai 秀才Juren 举人Gongshi 贡士Jinshi 进士Levels2021/3/109Jinshi 进士Jinshi进士Bangyan 榜眼Tanhua探花Zhuangyuan 状元2021/3/1010科举影响科举影响 积极方面 消极方面2021/3/1011InfluencelAdvantages To the government To the administrative officials To the grassrootslDisadvantages Imprison people thoughts2021/3/1012十年寒窗无人问，Tenyear hard study by