M1U4 -Period 4 using language Earthquake

1、Unit 4 Earthquakes Jenny Jenny 徐倩雯徐倩雯 04Using Language Part Four Stamps of new Tangshan(1996) new factoriesnew roads new houses new port Tangshans new look Reading and speaking v congratulation:(n.) 祝贺，恭喜（祝贺，恭喜（congratulations） 向某人致以祝贺：向某人致以祝贺： to offer/send your congratulations to sb congratulate:(

2、v.) sb on sth v judge:(n.)法官，审判员法官，审判员;裁判员，评判员裁判员，评判员 高等法院的法官高等法院的法官 a High Court judge 联邦法院法官联邦法院法官 a federal judge （v.）判断，断定，认为：）判断，断定，认为： judge sb/sth from/by.根据根据.来判断来判断 勿以貌取人勿以貌取人 Dont judge a book by its cover. judgement(n.)判断力，识别力判断力，识别力 v sincerely: adv. 真诚地；真挚地真诚地；真挚地 Speaking Give a short

3、speech to honor those who helped the Give a short speech to honor those who helped the survivors and those who rebuild the city.survivors and those who rebuild the city. Speech outline pOpening : introduce myself pBody : thank those who worked hard to rescue survivors thank those who worked hard to

4、build a new city pClosing: end with a final thought Speech Good _ , ladies and gentlemen. My name is _. First of all I would like to express my thanks _ who _. I would also like to thank each of you for coming here today. Im sure all of us are sad to see thatDuring the earthquakeIt was terrible when

5、 It seemed as if After the earthquake Here, I wish to express my thanks for the great efforts Id also like to thank No words are strong enough to express our Good afternoon , ladies and gentlemen. My name is Li Hua. First of all I would like to express my thanks Mr Zhang Sha who invited me to delive

6、r this speech. I would also like to thank each of you for coming here today. Here, I wish to express my thanks for the great efforts the workers had made during that terrible disaster.(details) Many thousands of them worked hard to rescue others and to make survivors feel more comfortable. Id also l

7、ike to thank the soldiers who worked day after day without rest to help those who were in need. Now we see around the new Tangshang. No words are strong enough to express our pride. We are indeed the Brave city of China. Thank you. 1. 1. 新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句 (topic sentence), (topic se

8、ntence), 因此这个句子中常包含因此这个句子中常包含 四大元素四大元素what(what(事件事件), when(), when(时间时间), where(), where( 地点地点) )和和who(who(人物人物), ), 而在下文则要补充事件而在下文则要补充事件 的过程和细节的过程和细节, , 往往包括往往包括why(why(目的或原因目的或原因) )和和 how(how(具体过程具体过程) )等。等。 2. 2. 注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语, , 如如It It is reported that., As is reported is report

9、ed that., As is reported ., According to the report., According to the report.等。等。 3. 3. 新闻通讯报道在于平实客观的语言新闻通讯报道在于平实客观的语言, , 考考 生不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句生不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句 型。型。 新闻报道一般包括标题，导语，背景，主新闻报道一般包括标题，导语，背景，主 体，结语五个部分。一般来说，标题，导体，结语五个部分。一般来说，标题，导 语和主体是新闻报道必不可少的三部分。语和主体是新闻报道必不可少的三部分。 p标题：简洁，概括，醒目标题：简洁，概

10、括，醒目 p导语：开头的第一段或第一句，简要叙述导语：开头的第一段或第一句，简要叙述 报道核心内容（时间，地点，人物，事件报道核心内容（时间，地点，人物，事件 等）等） p主体：事情发生的具体细节（详写）主体：事情发生的具体细节（详写） p结语：最后一句或一段，通常是全文内容结语：最后一句或一段，通常是全文内容 总结，或简要评论。（简洁，明确）总结，或简要评论。（简洁，明确） 文章结构 某地发生了某事故某地发生了某事故 sth. happened / broke out/ occurred in +地点地点 on +时间时间 1.1.表示战争、火灾、水灾、旱灾、地震、意外事故（如表示战争、火灾

11、、水灾、旱灾、地震、意外事故（如 交通事故、空难等）的发生交通事故、空难等）的发生. . 1)A big fire broke out /happened/ occurred in An air crash A war/ flu A traffic accident 练：练：03年年4月中国广东及香港地区爆发月中国广东及香港地区爆发“非典非典”。 The SARS broke out in Guangdong and Hong Kong of China in April,2003. 2)An earthquake hit / struck / shook the district. 这地区受

12、到地震的袭击。这地区受到地震的袭击。 某地发生了某事故某地发生了某事故 Sth. hit/struck/shook someplace A big flood A drought A 8.0 magnitude earthquake 练：练：2008年年5月月12日约下午日约下午2:28四川汶川发生了四川汶川发生了 7.8级的大地震。级的大地震。 A 7.8 magnitude earthquake hit /struck Wenchuan, Sichuan around 2:28 p.m. on May 12, 2008. 2.2.表示事故起因：表示事故起因： 词汇词汇: be caused

13、 by /be due to the cause of was 1)这起车祸起因于这起车祸起因于驾驶疏忽驾驶疏忽。 The traffic accident was caused by careless driving. 2)起火的原因是由于起火的原因是由于疏忽疏忽。 The cause of the fire was carelessness. 3)这火灾是由于这火灾是由于有人丢落燃着的香烟有人丢落燃着的香烟而引起的。而引起的。 The fire was due to the fact that someone dropped a lighted cigarette. 3.3.表示人员伤亡：

14、表示人员伤亡： 词汇词汇: be killed / be injured / be dead / lose ones life/ cause great economic losses cause 13 deaths/ injured/missing 练练2：1976年年7月月28日中国唐山发生了日中国唐山发生了7.8级的大地震级的大地震, 造成造成24.2万万 人死亡、超过人死亡、超过80万人受伤、万人受伤、30，000人失踪及巨大经济损失人失踪及巨大经济损失. A 7.8 magnitude earthquake hit Tangshan, China on July 28, 1976,

15、causing 242,000 deaths, over 800,000 injured, 30,000 missing and great economic losses. 练练1：成千上万的人在地震中丧生：成千上万的人在地震中丧生。 Tens of thousands of people were killed/ lost their precious life owing to/ in the big earthquake. 4.4. 表示财产损失：表示财产损失： 房屋受损房屋受损 1) Many houses were damaged by the storm. became in r

16、uins in the storm. fell down in. 道路堵塞道路堵塞 通讯、供水、供电中断：通讯、供水、供电中断： The main roads were blocked. Telecommunication, water and electricity supply were cut off. 非谓语非谓语: with + n. + adj./doing/done 练练1：房屋倒塌，：房屋倒塌，整个唐山市顷刻间夷为平地整个唐山市顷刻间夷为平地，道，道 路受阻，全市通讯、供水、供电中断路受阻，全市通讯、供水、供电中断. The whole city become in ruins

17、 with houses falling down, roads blocked and telecommu nication, water and electricity supply cut off. 练练2：估计：估计这次雪灾这次雪灾超过超过5百亿元百亿元的损失的损失 It is estimated that the snow storm has caused a loss of more than 50 billion yuan. 估计估计造成造成损失损失 It is estimated that has caused a loss of / the damage of . 5. 救援

18、行动救援行动 词汇：词汇：send sb to hospital; call in the police; call an ambulance; donate/collect money to; call on sb to do sth International societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake, donating clothes, food and medicine. 2）地震后，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手）地震后，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手-包括捐衣包括捐衣 服，食品和药物。服，食品和药物。

19、Fortunately, the injured people were sent to hospital without delay. 1）幸运的是，受伤的群众被立刻送去医院）幸运的是，受伤的群众被立刻送去医院. 3 3）救援工作正在有序进行，与此同）救援工作正在有序进行，与此同 时，大家正在积极为灾区捐钱时，大家正在积极为灾区捐钱。 The rescue work is under way in good order, in the meanwhile, people are actively donating money to the disaster/ stricken areas.

20、假如你是校报的学生记者，请你以下列内容写一篇关假如你是校报的学生记者，请你以下列内容写一篇关 于甘肃舟曲泥石流于甘肃舟曲泥石流(Landslide)的报道的报道: 发生时间：发生时间：2010年年8月月7日夜日夜22点左右点左右 发生地点：甘肃舟曲发生地点：甘肃舟曲县县（county） 受灾情况：受灾情况：1.约约1254人遇难，人遇难，490余人失踪；余人失踪； 2.舟曲县内三分之二的地方被水淹没，一个舟曲县内三分之二的地方被水淹没，一个 300余户的村庄被泥石流掩埋；余户的村庄被泥石流掩埋； 3.房屋倒塌，交通受阻，电力供应中断房屋倒塌，交通受阻，电力供应中断 经济损失：估计超过四百亿元经

21、济损失：估计超过四百亿元 目前情况：灾区应急救援已经结束，目前情况：灾区应急救援已经结束， 灾后重建灾后重建(reconstruction)工作正在有序进行。工作正在有序进行。 五句话作文五句话作文 A severe landslide hit Zhouqu county in Gansu Province around 22:00 p.m. on August 7th, 2010, causing about 1,254 deaths and over 490 missing. Two thirds of the county was flooded and a village with 300 homes was buried. Moreover, the disaster resulted in the destruction of hundreds of buildings, traffic problems and the shortage of electricity supply. It is estimated that the landslide has cau