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1、会计学1 牛津译林版英语牛津译林版英语7BUnit2Grammar共共42 张张 1. Tom 每天6点起床 Tom gets up at 6 oclock everyday. 2. Tom 正在操场上踢足球 Tom is playing football in the playground. 3. Tom 明天拜访他的祖父母 Tom will visit his grandparents tomorrow. 一般现在时一般现在时 现在进行时现在进行时 一般将来时一般将来时 Tom is going to visit his grandparents tomorrow. 第1页/共42页 Lo

2、ok at the following sentences. 1. Shall we go walking in the hills? (七年级上册七年级上册 U4) 2. Today we are going to show you different styles of clothes. (七年级上册七年级上册 U8) 第2页/共42页 Sentences from this unit: 1. Im going to visit our new neighbours. (P18) 2. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. (P18)

3、 3. Are they going to have a meeting this weekend? (P20) 4. Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it. (P20) 5. shes going to ask someone to fix it. (P20) 6. This weekend, theyll help the old people clean their flats. (P20) 第3页/共42页 第4页/共42页 用法用法 We use will or shall when we talk about: 将来肯定会发

4、生的事将来肯定会发生的事 现在为将来做计划现在为将来做计划 一般将来时用法(一)一般将来时用法(一) will /shall+ 动词原形动词原形 It will rain this afternoon. There will be a train at 2 this afternoon. I will/shall take an umbrella with me. He will ask an engineer to check it. 第5页/共42页 will not/wont will will do(动词原形)(动词原形) do will will not/wont wont 第6页/

5、共42页 He will not go to Paris next month. wont Will he go to Paris next month. Where will he go next month? 第7页/共42页 肯定句:shall +动词原形 否定句:shall not +动词原形 一般疑问句:shall 提前 小试牛刀: 我们将明天见面(肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句) We shall meet tomorrow. We shall not meet tomorrow. shant Shall we meet tomorrow? 第8页/共42页 第9页/共42页 will

6、/shall ask will/shall call will Will wait will/shall wait be 第10页/共42页 1. _ we _(go) to the Great Wall next Sunday? 2. Mikes father _ (arrive) in Nanjing in two weeks. 3. He doesnt like his job. He _ (change) his job. 4. We _(go) to the Summer Palace soon. 5. Most of us think No. 2 Middle School foo

7、tball team _ (win) in this match. 6. Marys birthday is next Monday , her mother _ (give) her a present. Shall go will arrive will change will go will win will give 第11页/共42页 第12页/共42页 We use be going to when we talk about: 1. 决定、打算将来要做的事决定、打算将来要做的事 2. 根据某种迹象推断很可能要发生的事根据某种迹象推断很可能要发生的事 一般将来时用法(二)一般将来时

8、用法(二) be going to+动词原形动词原形 1.我打算去拜访我的新邻居。 Im going to visit our new neighbours.(计划)计划) Its so cloudy. I think its going to rain. (根据事实推断极有可能发生)根据事实推断极有可能发生) 基本结构:主语基本结构:主语+ be(is are) going to +动原动原 第13页/共42页 否定句和疑问句. 1.We are going to have a sports meeting next month. 2.Daniel is going to study com

9、puter this afternoon. 3.They are going to see the film this evening. We arent going to have a sports meeting next month. Are you going to have a sports meeting next month? Daniel isnt going to study computer this afternoon. Is Daniel going to study computer this afternoon? They arent going to see th

10、e film this evening. Are they going to see the film this evening? What are you going to do next month? What is Daniel going to do this afternoon? 第14页/共42页 be going to各种句式各种句式: : 肯定句:肯定句: 否定句:否定句: 一般疑问句:一般疑问句: be going to+V.V.原形原形 be+not+going to +V. +V.原形原形 将将bebe置于置于句首句首 第15页/共42页 Simon: Hi, Amy.M

11、y parents and I are planning a day out with my uncles family the day after tomorrow Amy: What _ you _ (do) the day after tomorrow ? Simon: I _ (buy) some food. And my cousin Annie _ (buy) some plates and forks. Amy: What _ your parents _ (do) ? Simon: They _ (bring) some water. are am going to buy g

12、oing to do are is going to buy going to do are going to bring 第16页/共42页 Amy: How about your uncle? Simon: He _ (make) a fire. Amy: And your aunt? What _ she _ (do)? Simon: She _ (cook) some food. going to do is going to make is is going to cook 第17页/共42页 注意注意1 1. be going to和和will在一般将来时态中一般可以在一般将来时态

13、中一般可以 互用,不影响句子的意思。互用,不影响句子的意思。 I am going to carry water. He is going to make a fire. They are going to cook. will/shall will will be going to 和和 will 也有区别:也有区别: 当表示对将来发生某事的客观描述时,一般用当表示对将来发生某事的客观描述时,一般用will 当表示通过主观推测当表示通过主观推测/猜测,将来可能发生的事,一般猜测,将来可能发生的事,一般 用用be going to: The radio says, it _ rain tomo

14、rrow. Loot at the dark clouds. It _ rain tomorrow. 第18页/共42页 注意注意2 2.There be 结构的一般将来时。结构的一般将来时。 1明天下午将有一场服装表演。明天下午将有一场服装表演。 There is going to be a fashion show tomorrow. There will be a fashion show tomorrow. 2明天将有两节体育课。明天将有两节体育课。 There are going to be two PE lessons tomorrow. There will be two PE

15、lessons tomorrow. 第19页/共42页 * There be的将来时:的将来时: (1)There will be (2)There is/are going to be _ _ _ _ _ a party at the school hall tomorrow afternoon. 在操场上明天将进行一场比赛。在操场上明天将进行一场比赛。 明天下午计划在学校礼堂进行一个聚会。明天下午计划在学校礼堂进行一个聚会。 Ther e i s goin g to b e There will have There be going to have There will_ a match

16、 on the playground tomorrow. be 第20页/共42页 “There be”句型一般将来时的否定句和疑问句句型一般将来时的否定句和疑问句 1.There will be two suns in the future. 2.There are going to be two football matches tomorrow. There wont be two suns in the future. Will there be two suns in the future? Yes, there will. / No,there wont. There arent

17、going to be two football matches Are there going to be two football matches Yes, there are./ No, there arent. 第21页/共42页 n in an hour /in five days/in two years /in 2018 / in the future 在将来 即将到来的即将到来的 in +一段时间:在一段时间内或在一段时间后一段时间:在一段时间内或在一段时间后 soon不久,很快不久,很快 注意注意3:一般将来时常有时间状语提示一般将来时常有时间状语提示 第22页/共42页 注

18、意注意4 第23页/共42页 第24页/共42页 此句考核此句考核There be 结构的将来时,不结构的将来时,不 能用能用have Reaso n 第25页/共42页 词形填空词形填空 1. Tom and I _(see) a play tomorrow. 2. I_(watch) TV this evening. 3._ He _(swim) next week? 4.Lily _(not read) books this Sunday. 5.There_(be) a football match in June. Will see/are going to see Will watc

19、h/am going to watch Will/ Is swim/ going to swim wont read/isnt going to read Will be/is going to be 第26页/共42页 1. What _ you _ (do) after you leave school next year? 2. There _ (be) an interesting film in the cinema the day after tomorrow. 3. _ you _ (help) us clean the window this afternoon? are go

20、ing to do is going to be Will help 第27页/共42页 Amy wont do her homework tonight. Will Amy do her homework tonight? Yes, she will. No, she wont. What will Amy do tonight? 第28页/共42页 对划线部分提问对划线部分提问 Helen is going to read books in the library next weekend. 注意点:注意点:1. 找到正确的疑问词找到正确的疑问词 2. 加上一般疑问句形式(去掉划线部加上一般疑问句形式(去掉划线部 分内容)分内容) 3. 划线部分内容如果是动作的,需用划线部分内容如果是动作的,需用助助 动词动词do来代替来代替 12 3 4 第29页/共42页 Helen is going to read books in the libra

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