主要词汇英中文对照.doc

1、微生物学英汉词汇重点词汇中英文对照anaerobic chamberconditional mutant厌氧培养室条件突变株archaebacteriacord factor古细菌索状因子axenic cultivationCorynebacterial纯性培养棒状菌beef extractcover glass牛肉膏盖玻片biochemical mediumdark-field生化培养基暗视野Biovardiphtheria toxin生物变型白喉毒素cell lineDiplococcus细胞系双球菌Coccusdrug susceptibility球菌药物敏感性co-cultivatio

2、ndry heat sterilization协同培养干热灭菌conditional lethalenterovirus条件致死肠道病毒1微生物学英汉词汇food poisoninginvert microscope食物中毒倒置显微镜Gram-positive bacteriaisolation medium革兰氏阳性菌分离培养基hanging drop methodlipopolysaccharides悬滴法脂多糖类H-O variationLoefflers methylene blueH-O 变异吕氏甲烯蓝hydrogen sulfide production testlog phase

3、硫化氢试验对数期inclusion bodyLugols iodine solution包含体鲁戈氏碘液India-ink capsule staininglysogenic bacteria墨汁荚膜染色溶原性细菌indole testmucoid colony吲哚试验粘液型菌落infectious dose 50%, ID 50muramic acid半感染剂量胞壁酸initial bodynormal flora 衣原体 始体正常菌群inoculating needlenutrient broth接种针营养肉汤2微生物学英汉词汇perfringocin产气荚膜梭菌素phase contra

4、st microscope相差显微镜plate streaking平板划线resolving power分辨率stab culture穿刺培养物stationary phase稳定期yeast like colony类酵母型菌落50% lethal dose, LD 50半数致死量50% tissue culture infective dose, TCID 50放线菌adenovirus腺病毒adhesin粘附素aerobe需氧菌aerobic cultivation需氧培养aerobic respiration需氧呼吸Aflatoxin黄曲霉毒素agar plate琼脂平板agar sla

5、nt琼脂斜面anaerobic cultivation半数组织培养感染量厌氧培养acid-fast stainingantibiotic抗酸细菌染色法抗生素actinomycetesantigenic drift3微生物学英汉词汇抗原性漂移菌血症antigenic shiftbacterial colony counter抗原性转变菌落计数器Antitoxinbacterial virulence抗毒素菌细菌毒力AssemblyBactericide 病毒 装配杀细菌剂AssimilationBactericidin同化作用杀细菌素attenuated strainBacteriocin减毒株

6、细菌素autoclaveBacteriolysis高压灭菌器溶菌作用Autoclavingbacteriolytic reaction高压灭菌溶菌反应AutolysinBacteriophage自溶素噬菌体Auxotrophbacteriophage typing营养缺陷型噬菌体分型BacitracinBacteriostasis杆菌肽抑菌作用BacteremiaBacteriostat4微生物学英汉词汇抑菌剂壳体Bacteriotoxincapsomer, capsomere细菌毒素病毒 壳粒basic mediumCapsule基础培养基荚膜BCG vaccineCarrier卡介苗带菌者

7、beef brothcarrier phage牛肉汁载体噬菌体binary fissionCephalosporin二分裂头孢菌素binocular microscopeCephalotricha双目显微镜单端丛 鞭毛菌BioconversionChinaCommitteeforCulture生物转化CollectionofMicroorganisms,biphasic cultivationCCCCM双相培养中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会bright field microscopeChinese Society for Microbiology,明视野显微镜CSM中国微生物学会broth c

8、ultureChlamydia肉汤培养物衣原体Capsidchlamydospore5微生物学英汉词汇厚壁孢子庖肉培养基chloromycetin, chloramphenicolCore氯霉素核心coagulase factorCultivation凝固酶因子培养Coccobacilluscytopathic effect, CPE球杆菌致细胞病变 效应 colicin, colicinedark-field microscope大肠菌素暗视野显微镜Colonydark-field microscopy菌落暗视野显微术colony forming units, CFUdecline phas

9、e菌落形成单位衰亡期concave sliddefective interfering particle凹玻片干扰缺损颗粒conditioned pathogendefective mutant条件致病菌 病毒 缺损突变株conjugate divisiondefective virus 噬菌体 接合分裂缺损病毒Conjugationdifferential medium接合 作用 鉴别培养基cooked meat mediumdifferential staining6微生物学英汉词汇鉴别染色法抗药性dilution methodDurhams fermentation tub稀释法杜氏发酵

10、管dimorphic fungiDysbacteriosis双态性真菌菌群失调dipicolinic acid, DPAeclipse period2,6-吡啶二羧酸隐蔽期DiplobacillusEctothrix双杆菌毛外癣菌Disinfectantelectron microscope消毒剂电子显微镜DisinfectionEMB agar消毒伊红甲烯蓝琼脂DissimilationEnterotoxin异化作用肠毒素Donorenvelope antigen供体包膜抗原、包被抗原drug resistant geneExotoxin抗药基因外毒素drug resistant strai

11、nexponential growth抗药性菌株指数生长drug-resistancefacultative anaerobe7微生物学英汉词汇兼性厌氧菌真菌fastidious microorganismGram staining苛求菌革兰氏染色favic chandelier myceliumGramicidin黄癣菌丝短杆菌肽fertility factorGram-negative bacteria致育因子革兰氏阴性菌Fibrinolysinhaemolysis溶纤维蛋白溶酶溶血作用filamentous type colonyhalophilic bacteria丝状型菌落嗜盐菌fi

12、ltration sterilizationHBcAg过滤除菌乙型肝炎核心抗原flagellar antigenHBeAg鞭毛抗原乙型肝炎 e 抗原FlagellumHBsAg鞭毛乙型肝炎表面抗原Florahelical symmetry菌群螺旋对称fluorescence microscophemadsorption, HD荧光显微镜血细胞吸附Fungihemagglutination, HA8微生物学英汉词汇血细胞凝集指示菌HemagglutininInfection血凝素侵染HemolysinInfection溶血素感染hemolytic testInfection溶血试验传染Homol

13、ogyinfective dose, ID同源性侵染剂量Hyaluronidaseinoculating loop透明质酸酶体接种环Hyphainoculation,inoculating,inoculate菌丝接种icosahedral symmetryiinterference二十面体对称干扰现象icosahedron capsidInterferon二十面 体壳体干扰素IncinerationInternationalUnionof烧灼灭菌Microbiological SocietiesIncubatorIUMS 国际微生物学会联合会培养箱intestinal bacteriaIndi

14、cator肠道细菌9微生物学英汉词汇m胞内酶细菌 L- 型nvasivenessliquid medium侵袭力液体培养基Isolationlive vaccine分离活疫苗ive bacterial vaccineLoefflers serum medium活菌苗吕氏血清培养基lag phaseLophotricha延滞期丛鞭毛菌lambda particles phageLyophilization噬菌体冻干保藏法latent viruslysogenic conversion潜伏病毒溶原性转换LawnLysostaphin菌苔溶葡萄球菌素LeprominLysozyme麻风菌素溶菌酶Le

15、ucocidinlytic cycle杀白细胞素裂解周期LeucolysinMacConkey medium白细胞溶素麦氏培养基L-form of bacteriummatachromatic granules10微生物学英汉词汇异染粒最小致死量MediumMutant培养基突变体membrane filterMycetism薄膜滤器真菌中毒methyl red testmycolic acid甲基红试验分枝菌酸MicroaerobeMycomycin微需氧菌菌霉素MicroorganismMycotoxin微生物真菌毒素Microscopenatural medium显微镜天然培养基micr

16、oscopic examinationnegative staining镜检负染色法microscopic WidalagglutinationNegris bodytest内氏小体显微肥达氏凝集试验Neomycinminimal inhibitoryconcentration,新霉素MICNeuraminidase最小抑菌浓度神经氨酸酶minimal lethal dose, MLDNeurotoxin11微生物学英汉词汇神经毒素目镜nitrate reduction testold tuberculin, OT硝酸盐还原试验旧结核菌素Nocardinoligonitrophilic bac

17、teria诺卡菌素微嗜氮菌nodular myceliumOperon结节状菌丝操纵子nonseptate hyphaopportunistic pathogen无隔菌丝机会致病菌novobiocinoxidase test新生霉素氧化酶试验Nucleocapsidoxygen requirement核壳需氧量NucleoidPasteurization类核巴氏消毒法nutrient agarPathogen营养琼脂病原体ObjectivePathogenicity物镜致病性obligate anaerobepectinafe mycelium专性厌氧菌梳状菌丝OcularPellicle12

18、微生物学英汉词汇菌膜有隔担子penetrationPhragmospore 病毒 侵入多隔孢子penicillic acidPilus青霉酸菌毛Penicillinplaque forming unit, PFU青霉素蚀斑形成单位PeptidoglycanPlasmid肽聚糖质粒Peptoneplasmid incompatibility蛋白胨质粒不相容性periplasmic flagellaPneumolysin周质鞭毛肺炎 链 球菌溶血素PesticinPneumotoxin鼠疫菌素肺炎球菌毒素Petri dishpositive strand培养皿正链Phagetypepotato d

19、extrose agar, PDA噬菌体型马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂Phenotypepour plate method表型倾注培养PhragmobasidiumPreprophage13微生物学英汉词汇前原噬菌体绿脓杆菌溶血素primary invaderPyofluorescein原发性感染原绿脓菌荧光素Prokaryotequellung test原核生物荚膜膨胀试验ProtoplastRecombination原生质体重组protoplast fusionreplication of virus原生质体融合病毒复制protoplast regenerationreplicative cycle原

20、生质体再生复制周期Provirusreproductive mycelium原病毒生殖菌丝体Pseudomyceliumresistance determining factor假菌丝体耐药性决定 因子psychrophilic bacteriaresistance transfer factor, RTF嗜冷 细 菌耐药性转移因子pure cultivationretro virus纯培养逆转录病毒purified protein derivative, PPDreverse transcriptase纯化蛋白衍生物逆转录酶PyocyanolysinRickettsia14微生物学英汉词汇立

21、克次氏体Serotyperough colony血清型粗糙型菌落slant cultivationSabourauds dextrose agar斜面培养沙氏葡萄糖琼脂SlideSalmonella-Shigella agar, S.S.agar载玻片沙门 -志贺氏琼脂slide cultivationSarcina玻片培养八叠球菌slow virussatellitism慢病毒卫星现象Smearscanningelectronmicroscope,涂片SEMsmooth colony扫描电 子显微 镜光滑型菌落selective mediumsolid medium选择性培养基固体培养基se

22、misolid mediumspecific growth rate半固体培养基比生长速率septate hyphaSpheroplast有隔菌丝原生质球serological identificationSpike血清学鉴定刺突15微生物学英汉词汇Sporesterility test孢子无菌检查SporeSterilization芽孢灭菌spread plate methodStrain涂布培养法菌株Stabstreak cultivation穿刺划线培养stab cultivationstreak plate穿刺培养划线平板Stainingstreet virus染色法狂犬病街毒staphylocoagulaseStreptocin凝固酶链球菌素staphylococcal protein A, SPAstreptodornase,