虚拟语气高效课堂公开课课件精品

1、Subjunctive Mood (1) 虚拟语气虚拟语气 Unit 1 GrammarUnit 1 Grammar 12021/3/14 Q:Whats the difference between the two sentences? If I am free, I will visit you. If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. （虚拟条件句虚拟条件句） (真实条件句真实条件句） 22021/3/14 What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I w

2、ould 32021/3/14 If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. (与现在事实相与现在事实相 反）反） 42021/3/14 If I had much money, I would buy a villa.（与现在事实相反）（与现在事实相反） 52021/3/14 to know what is subjunctive mood to learn to use the subjunctive mood 62021/3/14 Feedbacks of guiding papers 张溪-改错、仿写句子较好! 陈钰、王恒（改错

3、较好）、陈玉洁 、王昭洋、杨怡、左康龙、荆昊、 王鹏辉-第一页较好! 72021/3/14 What is subjunctive mood? 1. She is not beautiful. 2. I am too short to play basketball. 3. He cant draw very well. 4. Its a great pity you cant come. She wishes she were beautiful. I wish I were tall. He wishes he could draw very well. I wish you could

4、come. 82021/3/14 虚拟语气? 虚拟语气就是表示与真实情况相反的一 种假设、愿望或推测。 Subjuctive Mood is the verb form used to express a wish, a suggestion , a command or a condition that is contrary to a fact. 92021/3/14 虚拟语气虚拟语气 不表事实（不表事实（Fact）,而表假设而表假设(Wish) Decide whether the following is a Fact or a Wish If he has time, he alwa

5、ys walks into the cafe and asks for a cup of coffee. If I had enough money, I would buy a new car. Ill go with you to the gallery if it doesnt rain tomorrow. I wouldnt talk back to the teacher if I were you. Fact Wish Fact Wish 102021/3/14 1 表示与现在事实相反的假设表示与现在事实相反的假设 从句从句 主句主句 If I(we,you) +动词过去式动词过去

6、式 would/could （be的过去式常用的过去式常用were） /might/should+动词原动词原 形形 If you were me, you would understand my suffering. 1. 虚拟语气在虚拟语气在if条件从句中的语法条件从句中的语法 If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world. a. If they _ (be) here, they _ (take) your advice. b. If the world war _ (burst) out again, what

7、 _ (happen) to our people on earth? wer e would take burs t would happen 活学活用活学活用: 2. 表示与过去事实相反的假设表示与过去事实相反的假设 If you had been here yesterday, you would have seen her. 从句从句 主句主句 If I(we,you) +had would/could/might/should 过去分词过去分词 +have+动词过去分词动词过去分词 If I had learnt how to swim, I _ trapped on that is

8、land. would not have been a. If Tom _ (be) more careful in the exam, he _ (pass) it already. b. If you _ (get) up earlier, you _ (catch) the first train. had been would have passed had got would have caught 活学活用活学活用: 从句从句 主主 句句If I should（were to) +原形原形 或或 If I +动词过去式动词过去式 If she were to be here nex

9、t Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 3. 表示与将来事实相反的假设表示与将来事实相反的假设 would/could/might/ should+动词原形动词原形 If he _ here tomorrow, I would talk to him. should come 活学活用活学活用: 1) 1) 假如我要出国假如我要出国, ,我就会去法国。我就会去法国。 If I were to go abroad, I would go to France. 2) 2) 万一明天下雨万一明天下雨, ,我们的郊游就推迟。我们的郊游就推迟。 If i

10、t should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off. 我们已经学习了虚拟语气在我们已经学习了虚拟语气在 条件句中的应用条件句中的应用,同学们都掌同学们都掌 握了么握了么?现在就用表格的形现在就用表格的形 式复习一下吧式复习一下吧! If条件句 虚拟情况虚拟情况从句从句主句主句 与现在事实相反与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反与将来事实相反 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 一般过去时一般过去时/ should +do / were/was to do would / should / could / mig

11、ht + have done would / should / could / might +do would / should / could / might +do I wish I were a bird. （I am not a bird) I wish I had told you the news last night. (I didnt tell you the news last night.) wish 现在现在: 过去过去: 将来将来: 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 would/could/might do 2. 虚拟语气在虚拟语气在wish 宾语从句中的语法

12、宾语从句中的语法 活学活用活学活用: 我希望自己能唱得像张杰一样好听。 I wish I could sing as well as ZhangJie. 3. 虚拟语气在虚拟语气在if only .句中的用句中的用 法法 要是要是. 就好了就好了 If only I knew the answer. If only I had followed his advice. 活学活用活学活用: 要是我早些认识她就好了。要是我早些认识她就好了。 If only I had known her earlier. Practice 1. If she _ a man, she might be elect

13、ed the president. A. was B. had been C. were D. should be 2. If I _ where he lived, I _ a note to him. A. knew, would B. had known, would have sent C. know, would send D. knew, would have sent 3. You would have passed the test if you _ hard enough. A. Worked B. Have worked C. Had worked D. work 4. -

14、Have you ever been to Beijing? -No, but I wish I _. A. have B. will C. do D. had 5. If only I _ as intelligent as my desk-mate! A. had been B. were C. am D. have been cooperative study: Correct the mistakes in the following sentences. 1. I shouldnt do that if I was you. _ _ 2. If my father were here

15、, he will tell me what to do. _ _ 3. If I knew her telephone number, I would have told her. _ _ 4. If it hadnt rained yesterday, he might come. _ _ 5. The film was terrible. I wish I never see it. _ 282021/3/14 Try to write a poem of wishes. The title can be “If I were. “ Suggested examples: If I we

16、re a bird, I would fly freely in the sky. If I were a big tree, I would grow so tall that Id touch the sky. _ _ _ _ _ _ 292021/3/14 Review 1. 什么是虚拟语气。什么是虚拟语气。 2. 虚拟语气虚拟语气(和现在、过去、将来事和现在、过去、将来事 实相反实相反)的用法。的用法。 302021/3/14 1.Finish exercises 1-4 on page 43 in your Workbooks. 2. Finish the Exercises of

17、the Grammar part in Learning English. 312021/3/14 2. 名词性从句的虚拟语气。名词性从句的虚拟语气。 主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。 1.宾语从句。常见动词宾语从句。常见动词: 一个坚持一个坚持:insist 两个命令两个命令:order, command 三个建议三个建议:advise, suggest, propose 四个要求四个要求:demand , require, request, ask 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气 用法。即从句中的动词用法

18、。即从句中的动词 使用使用should + should + 动词原动词原 形形, ,或者将或者将shouldshould省略。省略。 322021/3/14 1.1.我们建议我们建议Tom去休息一下。去休息一下。 2.他坚决要求我到场。他坚决要求我到场。 3.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 4.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。 1.We suggested that Tom 2.He insisted that I present. 4.They requested that we 3.The king ordered that the

19、prisoners should have a rest. (should) be Should be killedthe next day. should send them to work there. 332021/3/14 3、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法; 1）wish + 宾语从宾语从 句句 现在现在: 过去过去: 未来未来: 过去时 (did/were) 过去完成时 (had done)would/could/might+V. should I wish I were a bird. (现在现在) I wish I hadnt made such a

20、mistake. (过过 去去) We wish our parents wouldnt punish us. (未来未来) 342021/3/14 2）would rather that - 现在现在: 过去过去: 未来未来: I would rather you paid me now. (现在现在) I would rather you had gone, too. (过过 去去) Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow. (未来未来) 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 352021/3/14 5）without和和but for 构成虚拟。构成

21、虚拟。(but for要不是要不是) Without sunlight, peoples life would be different from today. But for your help, I wouldnt have finished the work. But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert. 362021/3/14 三、三、 虚拟语气注意点虚拟语气注意点: 1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句 所假设的谓语动词不一致所假设的谓语动词不一致,叫做错综条件虚叫做错

22、综条件虚 拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假 设的时间而定。设的时间而定。 If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better. If you had followed the teachers advice, you wouldnt be in the hospital. 372021/3/14 三、三、 虚拟语气注意点虚拟语气注意点: 2.当当insist表示表示“坚持认为坚持认为”,suggest表示表示 “表明、暗示表明、暗示”时时,后面的宾语从句不用虚后面的宾语从句不用虚 拟语气。拟语气。 He insisted that he had not entered the house, and (he insisted) that he should be set free. His pale face suggested