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1、课时作业(四十六)选修8unit23conflict第2课时.完形填空(2011赣州适应性考试)eatingthecookieoneofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman,tellsmethatbeforehiscancerhewouldbecomedepressedunlessthingswentacertainway._1_was“havingthecookie.”ifyouhadthecookie,thingsweregood.ifyoudidnthavethecookie,lifewas_2_.unfortunately,thecookiekept_3_
2、.someofthetimeitwasmoney,andsometimespower.at_4_time,itwasthenewcar,thebiggestcontract.ayearandahalfafterhisdiagnosisofprostate(前列腺)cancer,hesits_5_hisheadregretfully.“itseemsthatistoppedlearninghowto_6_afteriwasakid.whenigivemysonacookie,heishappy.ifitakethecookieawayorit_7_,heisunhappy.butheistwoa
3、ndahalfandiamfortythree.itstakenmethislongtounderstandthatthe_8_willnevermakemehappyforlong.the_9_youhavethecookieitstartstofalltopiecesoryoustartto_10_aboutitcrumbling(弄碎)oraboutsomeonetryingtotakeitawayfromyou.youknow,youhaveto_11_alotofthingstotakecareofthecookie,tokeepitfromcrumblingandbe_12_tha
4、tnoonetakesitawayfromyou.youmaynotevengetachancetoeatit_13_youaresobusyjusttryingnottoloseit._14_thecookieisnotwhatlifeisabout.”mypatientlaughsandsays_15_haschangedhim.forthefirsttimeheis_16_.nomatterifhis_17_isdoingwellornot,nomatterifhewinsorlosesatgolf.“twoyearsago,cancer_18_me,whatisreallyimport
5、ant?well,lifeisimportant.life,lifeanywayyoucan,haveit,lifewiththecookie,lifewithoutthecookie.happinessdoesnothaveanythingto_19_withthecookie:ithastodowithbeing_20_.”1a.happinessbsuccesscbusinessdlove2a.normalbcommoncworthlessduseless3a.increasingbchangingcdecreasingdrecovering4a.onebacnodother5a.sha
6、kingbnoddingcknockingdraising6a.growblearnclivedwork7a.burnsbbreakscsharesdthrows8a.diseasebchangeckiddcookie9a.hourbtimecseconddminute10a.thinkbcomecworryddoubt11a.giveupbaddupcuseupdcallup12a.bravebcuriouscawaredsure13a.unlessbbecausecthoughduntil14a.eatingbprotectingchavingdmaking15a.deathbenergy
7、clifedcancer16a.happybweakcupsetdsad17a.resultbfortunatecbusinessdbehavior18a.askedbleftcdeserteddrecognized19a.dealbdocconnectdlink20a.alonebalivecambitiousdactive.阅读理解(2011南京第一学期期末)believeitornot,americasfavoritesnackfoodisthepotatochip.thereisastorybehindhowitwasfirstmade.onemightthinkthatsomewhe
8、reageniusthoughtupthefirstpotatochips,butitdidnthappenthatway.pictureanelegantrestaurantinsaratogasprings,newyork,in1853.themoonlakerestaurantsmenuincludedfrenchfriedpotatoes,apopularfoodrecipebroughtbackfromfrancebythomasjefferson.thesewerethickly,cutpotatoes,frieduntilgoldenbrownandcrispontheoutsi
9、de.oneeveningaguestinthedininghallfeltthathispotatoesweretoothickandsentthembacktothekitchen.thecookslicedsomepotatoesthinnerthanbeforeandpreparedthemforthecomplainingguest.hewasstillnotsatisfiedandsentthembackagain!bythistimethecookwasangryanddecidedtodoexactlywhatthedinnerguestwanted:slicethepotat
10、oesasthinaspossible.thentheywouldbesocrispthatthedinerwouldntbeabletousehisforktoeatthem.whenthepaperthinbrownedpotatoesarrived,thedinerwaspleased.hewassohappywiththemthatotherguestsstartedorderingthenewpotatoes.thecooksplantostopthedinnerguestfromcomplainingdidnotturnoutashehadplanned.soonsaratogac
11、hipsappearedonthemenuandbecamesopopularthatpeoplewantedtotakesomehome.therestaurantstartedsellingsmallpackagesofthepotatochips.afewyearslater,theyweresellingallovertheunitedstates.butbecausethepotatoeshadtobepeeledbyhand,itwasatimeconsumingtaskandpotatochipswereoftenoutofstock.inthe1920samechanicalp
12、otatopeelerwasinventedandsoontherewerepotatochipsinabundance.theygraduallyspreadallovertheworld,andhaveremainedpopulareversince.1accordingtothispassage,massproductionofpotatochipswasmadepossiblewhen_.apotatoescouldbepeeledbymachinesbpotatoeswerepeeledbyalargenumberofcooksctherewasagrowingdemandforth
13、emdtheyfirstappearedinasaratogarestaurant2accordingtothispassage,thecookofthemoonlakerestaurant_.aenjoyedmakingpotatochipsverymuchbplannedtosellpotatochipseverywherecwantedtosilenceacomplainingdinnerdwaspleasedthatotherguestslikedthechips3potatochipshavebeenpopularintheus_.aformorethan200yearsbevers
14、ince1920cforlessthan100yearsdsincethe19thcentury(2011东北三省四市联考)itisahotsummerday,andyoufeelthirsty.afriendgivesyouaglassofcoldlemonade.howdoyoufeelwhenyouseetheglass?willyoudescribeyourfeelingashappinessoraspleasure?ibelieveyouwillsayitisafeelingofpleasure.thereisaconnectionbetweenthesetwokindsoffeel
15、ings,andsometimesonecausestheother,buttheyarenotthesame.pleasureismoredependentonthefivesenseswhilehappinessisindependentofthem.whenyouarehappy,littleunpleasanteventsusuallydonotdisturbyou.whenyouareunhappy,youfeelasifeverythingisagainstyou.youmaycompensate_foritbyeatingchocolateandsweetsbecausethis
16、givesyoupleasure,yetyoustayunhappy.apersonmaysmokecigarettesbecauseitgiveshimpleasure,yetthisdoesnotmakehimhappier,especiallyifheknowsthefactthatitisnotgoodforhishealth.thephysicalworldisalwaysinachangingstate.ateachmomentanewthingisbeingcreated,changed,transformedandthendestroyed.thisisthenormalsta
17、teofthingsandnoonecanchangeit.ifwestaystillinacertainstate,wearesuretoexperienceunhappinesssoonerorlater.ontheotherhand,ifweadjusttotheenvironment,nothingcaninfluenceourmoods.thenoutereventshavenothingtodowithourinnerjoyofmind.theroomofthemindisfilledwithworryorfear.ifyouarefreeofthinkingaboutthem,t
18、heroomhasbeenemptied,andthenyouwillseewhatishappeningandexperienceit.whenyourmindstaysquiet,youwillseethathappinesscomesfromtheinside.4whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“compensatefor”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?atomakeasuitablepaymentforbtoletoutyourangerforctoprovidewithabalancingeffectfordtosolvethepro
19、blemsfor5accordingtothepassage,inwhichofthefollowingsituationscanyoufeelhappy?aafriendgivesyouaglassofcoldlemonadewhenyoufeelthirsty.byoueatchocolateandsweetswhenyoufeelasifeverythingisagainstyou.csmokecigaretteseventhoughyouknowthefactthatitisnotgoodforyourhealth.dyouarefreefromworryorfearwhenyourm
20、indstaysquiet.6wecanlearnfromthepassage_.ahappinessismoredependentonthefivesensesbpleasuresometimesarouseshappinesscyoufeelhappywhennothingaroundyouchangesinacertainstatedyoufeelunhappybecauseyouhavetoadjusttotheenvironment7whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?apleasureleadstohappinessbhappinesschang
21、esuschappinessiswithinusdstayaquietmind课时作业(四十六).完形填空语篇解读生活中究竟什么是最重要的呢?一个成功的商人,在患了癌症之后终于明白,其实生活中最重要的就是活着,能够快乐的活着就是人生最大的幸福1解析:考查名词。根据后文语境的暗示可知,本文主要谈论的是生活幸福的问题。答案:a2解析:考查形容词。从本段前文ifyouhadthecookie,thingsweregood.的对比可知,此处是表达与good相反的意思,因此选c。答案:c3解析:考查动词。根据后文所说,一会儿是money,一会儿是权力,可见这个cookie是变化的。答案:b4解析:考查短
22、语理解。从前文的some,sometimes可知,作者在对事情的表现形式进行列举,因此此处用other。答案:d5解析:考查动词。说话时有regretfully的表情,显然是伴随不满意的动作,shaking符合语境要求。答案:a6解析:考查动词。本文谈论的是生活的问题,不难想到live。答案:c7解析:考查动词。小饼被拿走了或弄坏了,儿子就会不高兴。答案:b8解析:考查名词。小孩年纪小,能够有小饼吃就满意了,大人却因为要求高,对一个饼是不会满意的。答案:d9解析:考查名词。考查对名词引导的时间状语从句的理解,theminute一就。答案:d10解析:考查动词。根据语境,此处表达的是一种担忧。答
23、案:c11解析:考查动词短语辨析。一但自己拥有的东西有被人拿走的危险,就会放弃许多其他的事情来保护自己的cookie。答案:a12解析:考查形容词。确保没人能够拿走自己的cookie。答案:d13解析:考查从属连词。此处表示原因,故选b。答案:b14解析:考查动名词运用。根据前文语境,不难想到having。答案:c15解析:考查名词。这个病人患了癌症,正是因为得了癌症,所以他改变了对生活的看法。答案:d16解析:考查形容词。改变了对生活的看法后,他的心情就快乐了。答案:a17解析:考查名词。因为他是商人,所以经营的应该是business。答案:c18解析:考查动词。根据后文的句式是一个问句,故用ask。答案:a19解析:考查动词。从后文中的dowith可知答案。答案:b20解析:考查形容词。活着就是最重要的,活着就是人生快乐。这是整篇短文的落脚点。答案:b.阅读理解语篇解读本文主要是讲薯片的由来1解析:细节理解题。根据文中“itwasatimeconsumingtaskandpotatoc
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