海事执法英语(实用版)

1、简明英文海事执法业务用语第一章 基础词汇及常用语Chapter one basic word and sentence第一节 船舶种类名称Section one Types Of Ships1、cargo ship 货船2、general cargo /multi-purpose ship 杂货/多用途船3、passenger ship 客船4、oil tankship 油船5、gas carrier(liquefied petroleum gaslpg) 液化石油气船6、gas carrier(liquefied natural gaslng) 液化天然气船7、bulk carrier 散货

2、船8、chemical tankship 化学品船9、ro-ro cargo ship 滚装货船10、ro-ro passenger ship 滚装客船11、containership 集装箱船12、refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏船13、high speed craft 高速船14、ferry 渡船15、barge carrier 驳船16、towboat 拖船17、Woodchip carrier 木材船18、Livestock carrier 牲畜船第二节 船员名称Section two Crew Member一、管理级船员management level1、Capt

3、ain (Master) 船长2、chief engineer 轮机长、老轨二、操作级船员operational level1、Chief Officer(Mate) 大副2、second officer(mate) 二副3、third officer(mate) 三副4、second engineer 大管轮、大轨、大车5、third engineer 二管轮6、fourth engineer 三管轮三、支持级船员support level1、boatswain 水手长2、sailor 水手3、A.B.(able bolded seaman) 全能水手4、radio officer 报务主任

4、5、motor man 机工6、carpenter 木匠7、purser 管事,事务长 8、chief cook 大厨第三节 船舶部位名称 Section three parts of ships一、船舶概况ships particulars1?ships name 船名 2、l.o.a 总长 3、breadth moulded 型宽 4、depth moulded 型深 5、max height from keel 龙骨以上最大高度 6、call sign 呼号 7、m/e horse power 主机功率 8、speed 航速 9、type 种类 10、when built 建造年月 11

5、、summer mein laden draft 夏季满载吃水 12、fresh water allowance 淡水宽限 13、t.p.c 吨/厘米 14、q.w.t 载重吨15、teu 标箱 16、imo number IMO编号 17、owner 所有人 18、operator 经营人 19、trim 纵倾20、list 横倾21、port side 左舷22、starboard side 右舷23、longitudinal 纵向24、transverse 横向25、horizontal 水平26、vertical 垂直27、centre line 中心线二、甲板deck1、bow fo

6、re 船首2、stern abaf 船尾3、keel 龙骨4、bottom shell plate 船底外板5、side shell plate 舷侧外板 6、frame 肋骨7、manhole 人孔8、collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁9、chain locker 锚链舱10、chain compressor 制链器11、rat guard 防鼠板12、rope 缆绳13、handrail栏杆14、accommodation ladder 舷梯15、rope ladder 软梯16、scuttle 舷窗17、skylight 天窗 18、free board 干舷19、draft

7、 mark 吃水标志20、load line mark 载重线21、main mast 主桅22、fore mast 前桅23、after derrick post/king post 后桅24、brige 船桥25、funnel 烟囱26、rader mast 雷达桅27、derrick boom 吊杆28、ventilator 通风筒29、cable 缆30、hawser 钢缆31、capstan 绞盘32、gangplank 上下船跳板33、mooring winch 绞缆机34、windlass 锚机35、三、机舱engine room1、incinerator 焚化装置, 焚化炉2、

8、sludge 沉淀物，淤积物3、waste 废物, 垃圾,4、purifier 滤清器，净化器,清洁器5、bilge 舱底6、separator 分离器7、sewage 生活污水8、filter 过滤器, 过滤9、fuel oil tank 燃油舱10、service tank 日用柜11、settling tank 沉淀柜12、lubricating oil 润滑油13、cylinder 汽缸14、piston 活塞,15、auxiliary engine 辅机16、cooling water 冷却水17、boiler 锅炉18、fire pump 消防泵19、steering gear 操

9、舵装置, 舵机20、emergency generator 应急发电机21、rudder 舵22、propeller 螺旋桨23、helm 舵轮 第四节 其他常用词汇 Section four other word in common use1、day 天, 白天2、week 星期, 周3、January(略作Jan) 一月4、February(略作Feb) 二月5、March 缩写 Mar. 三月6、April (略作Apr) 四月7、May 五月8、June (略作Jun) 六月9、July (略作Jul) 七月10、August (略作Aug) 八月11、September(略作Sep)

10、 九月12、October(略作Oct) 十月13、November (略作Nov) 十一月14、December (略作Dec) 十二月15、Monday缩写 M.， Mon. 星期一16、Tuesday缩写 Tu.， Tue.， Tues. 星期二17、Wednesday缩写 W.， Wed. 星期三18、Thursday缩写Thur.， Thu， 星期四19、Friday缩写 Fri.， Fr.， F. 星期五20、Saturday缩写 S.， Sat. 星期六21、Sunday缩写 S.， Sun. 星期日第五节 与船员简单对话Section five simple dialog wi

11、th Seafarer一、与甲板值班船员1、How do You do? (How are you? )你好2、I Am Fine, Thank You. 我很好,谢谢!3、Im very glad to meet you.很高兴见到你4、Hello, Good Morning!早上好5、Good Afternoon下午好6、Good Evening晚上好7、Who Are You? 你的身份?8、We Are Harbor Master!We Are Harbor Officers Of MSA!我们是海事官员9、This Is My ID Card.这是我的证件。10、Are You Du

12、ty Officer?你是值班员吗?11、Who Is On Duty?谁当班?12、Who Are You Looking For?你们找谁？ 13、We want to meet Captain. 我们想见船长14、Can You Tell Me Where Captain Is? 船长在哪？15、Captain Is In His Cabin. 船长在房间里。16、Captain Is Not On Board. 船长不在船上。17、Ok ,Lets Go To Captains Cabin 我们去船长房间。18、This Way, please. Captains Cabin Is O

13、n E Deck. 这边请，船长房间在E层甲板二、 与船长1、Welcome To Dalian . 欢迎来大连.2、When can you finish cargo?何时完货?3、Would You Like Coffee, Soft Drink Or Tea? 你喝咖啡、饮料还是茶?4、We Like Soft Drink.喝饮料5、Welcome, take a seat /sit down, please. Would you like a cigarette?欢迎，请坐。您抽烟吗？6、Which Nationality Are You An Your Crew Member?你和船

14、员是哪国人？7、Who Is Your Agent? 你的代理是谁？8、Please Show Me Your Agent Card. 代理名片有吗？9、Thanks for your cooperation!谢谢合作!10、Good bye . (see you next time)再见.第二章 船舶证书、文书及要求第一节船舶证书名称一、基本单词1、 Nationality 国籍2、Certificate 证书, 证明书3、Registry 注册, 登记, 船舶的国籍4、Tonnage 登记吨位, 排水量5、International 国际的6、Load Line （船舶的）载重线7、Min

15、imum 最小的, 最低的8、Manning 人员配备9、Pollution 污染, 玷污10、Prevention 预防, 防止11、Construction 建筑, 构造12、Equipment 装备, 设备, 器材13、Radio 无线电通信14、Passenger 乘客, 旅客15、Document 公文, 文件, 证明16、Compliance 依从, 顺从，符合17、Management 经营, 管理,18、Sewage 污水19、Security 安全20、Fitness 适当, 适切性21、Carriage 运送22、Liquefied 液化23、Noxious 有害的24、I

16、nsurance 保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费25、Financial 财政的, 金融的26、Civil 全民的27、Liability 责任, 义务28、Damage 损害, 伤害29、Substance 物质，物二、船舶证书及简称列表1、Nationality Certificate国籍证书2、Certificate Of Registry登记证书3、International Tonnage Certificate(1969)1969年国际吨位证书4、International Load Line Certificate(1966)1966年国际载重线证书5、Minimum Saf

17、e Manning Document最低安全配员证书6、International Oil Pollution Prevention Cert（IOPP）国际防止油污证书7、Cargo Ship Safety Certificate船舶航行安全证书8、Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate货船构造安全证书10、Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate货船设备安全证书11、Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate货船无线电安全证书12、Passenger Ship Safety Ce

18、rtificate客船安全证书13、Document Of Compliance （DOC）船公司符合证明14、Safety Management Certificate （SMC）船舶安全管理证书15、International Air Prevention Of Pollution (Iapp)国际防止大气污染证书16、International Sewage Prevention Of Pollution (Ispp)国际防止生活污水证书17、International Ship Security Certificate国际船舶保安证书18、International Certifica

19、te Of Fitness For The Carriage Of Dangerous Chemicals In Bulk（COF）国际散装运输危险化学品适装证书19、International Certificate Of Fitness For The Carriage Of Liquefied Gases In Bulk国际散装运输液化气体适装证书20、International Pollution Prevention Certificate For The Carriage Of Noxious Liquid Substances In Bulk(NLS)国际防止散装运输有毒液体物质

20、污染证书21、Certificate Of Insurance Or Other Financial Security In Respect Of Civil Liability For Oil Pollution Damage油污损害民事责任信用证书/国际油污损害民事责任保险或其他财务保证证书第二节船舶文书名称一、基本单词1、Oil 油, 石油, 油类2、Pollution 污染, 玷污3、Emergency 紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件4、Garbage 垃圾, 废物5、Management 经营, 管理, 处理,6、Secure 安全的, 可靠的, 放心的7、Manual

21、 手册, 指南8、Manifest 载货单, 旅客名单9、Stowage 堆装物10、Special 特别的, 特殊的, 专门的11、Intact adj. 完整无缺的12、Stability n. 稳定性13、Booklet 小册子 14、authorization 授权, 认可15、grain 谷物, 谷类, 谷粒16、Ballast 压舱物17、Inflatable 气胀式18、COW 原油洗舱19、Damage 损害, 伤害20、Liferaft 救生筏21、Survey 检查22、Rescue 援救, 营救二、船舶文书及简称列表1、Oil Record Book油类记录簿2、Ship

22、board Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP)船上油污应急计划3、Garbage Management Plan垃圾管理计划4、Garbage Record Book垃圾记录簿5、Cargo Securing Manual货物系固手册6、Dangerous Goods Special List Or Manifest Detailed Stowage Plan危险货物清单或舱单和详细的装载计划7、Intact Stability Booklet完整的稳性手册8、Document of authorization for the carriage of gr

23、ain谷物装载手册9、Port State Control Inspections Report港口国检查报告10、Operations And Equipment Manual For COW原油洗舱设备和操作手册11、Operations Manual For Clean Ballast Tank清洁压载舱操作手册12、P&A Manual程序与布置手册13、Damage control Booklet破损控制手册14、Search and rescue co-operation Plan搜救协调计划15、Inflatable Liferaft Survey(Inspection) Rep

24、ort气胀式救生筏的检验报告16、SOLAS TRAINING MANUAL训练手册17、Operations and Equipment Manual for COW原油洗舱设备和操作手册18、Operations Manual for Clean Ballast Tank清洁压载舱操作手册19、Deck Log Book 航海日志20、 Engine Log Book轮机日志21、 Radio Log Book无线电日志第三节 船舶证书检查登轮进行船舶证书检查Certificate inspection H: Harbor master C: Captain港监：早晨好，船长，我是港监。H

25、: Good morning, Captain. We are harbor officers.船长：早晨好，先生，很高兴见到你，请进，请坐。您需要喝点什么？咖啡、茶还是饮料。C: Good morning, gentlemen. Im pleased to meet you, come into please and take your seats. What would you like to drink , coffee, tea or soft drink?港监：请给我饮料H: Soft drink ,please.船长：好的，您抽烟么？C: All right. Have a cig

26、arette?港监：不，谢谢，我不抽烟。H: No, thanks, we dont smoke.船长：需要我做些什么，先生？C: What can I do for you ,gentlemen?港监：我要检查你船的证书和文件。首先，我需要一份船员名单和一份船舶概况表。H: We want to check your ships certificates and documents. And first of all, we need a list of crew number and a record of the ships particulars.船长：请稍等，我去复印。（一会，回来了

27、）C: Wait a minute.please. I have to copy it.( later, come back)港监：谢谢，你船的国籍是什么？H: Thank you. What is the flag of your ship?船长：英国 .C: She is under the British flag.港监: 请告诉我船籍港.H: Please tell me the port of registry.船长:伦敦C: London.港监:总吨是多少?H: What is the gross tonnage ?船长:12055.83C: Twelve-O-double fiv

28、e point eight-three.(12055.83)港监:净吨?H: what is the net tonnage ?船长:8738.66C: Eight thousand seven hundred thirty-eight point double six(8738.66).港监:那年建造?H: When was the ship built ?船长:1995年.C: She was built in 1995.港监:船级社是?H: Which society is your ship classed with?船长:英国劳氏.C: L.R.港监:请出示你船的证书和文书.我们需要

29、国际载重线证书和.H: Could you show me the ships certificates and documents. We need :International Load Line Certificate and ?-.船长:好的,给您,先生.C: Ok, here you are, sir.检查之后After inspection.港监:除了安全设备证书10天前过期外,其他都有效.H: They are valid except the Safety Equipment Certificate which expired ten days ago.船长:我已经注意到了,先生,这本证书已经取得1个月的宽限期.C:I have noticed that ,sir, but it has been extended for a period (宽限期).There is one monthperiod of grace.港监:好的,我只是提醒你一下.H: Ok, but I only want to remind you of that.船长:谢谢,还有什么事情么?C: Thanks. Do you want anything else?港监:没有了,谢谢船长.H