2018大学英语三级(A)真题和详细答案(打印版)

1、2018年英语三级(a)真题试卷及详细答案目录2018年大学英语三级(a)真题试卷.12018年大学英语三级(a)真题详细答案（精品）.202018年大学英语三级(a)真题试卷(总分100,做题时间120分钟)partlisteningcomprehensiondirections:thispartistotestyourlisteningability.itconsistsof4sections.sectionadirections:thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.thereare5recordeddialog

2、uesinit.aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkeda,b,canddgiveninyourtestpaper.thenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.athere

3、isnopaper.bthemancanusetheprinter.ctheprinterdoesntwork.dthemanhastopayfirst.2.ahehasgotanewjob.bhehasgotapayrise.2018年大学英语三级(a)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第1页共53页chehasbeenpromoted.dhehasboughtanapartment.3.asellacar.brentacar.crepairacar.dbuyausedcar.4.ahedoesntlikethecolor.bhedoesntlikethestyle.citistoosmall.di

4、tisofpoorquality.5.athechiefengineer.bthereceptionist.ctheofficesecretary.dthesalesmanager.sectionbdirections:thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.thereare2recordedconversationsinit.aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespok

5、entwotimes.whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkeda,b,canddgiveninyourtestpaper.thenyoushouldmark2018年大学英语三级(a)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第2页共53页thecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.athegoodsareoutofstock.bsheismovingtoanothercity.cthesalessea

6、soniscomingsoon.dsheisafraidthepricewillgodown.2.abytrain.bbyair.cbyship.dbytruck.3.ainthreeweeks.bintwoweeks.cnextweek.dnextmonth.4.ahrmanagerassistant.bsalesmanager.cofficesecretary.dsoftwareengineer.5.a3weeks.b6weeks.2018年大学英语三级(a)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第3页共53页c3months.d6months.sectioncdirections:inthissec

7、tionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.thepassagewillbereadtwotimes.youarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheanswersheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.ithinkwellbeginnow.firstidliketowelcomeyouallandthankyoufor

8、yourcoming,especiallyatsuchshortnotice.iknowyouareallverybusyanditsdifficulttotaketimeawayfromyour_1_formeetings.asyoucanseeontheagenda,todaywewillfocusontheupcoming_2_.firstwelldiscussthegroupsthatwillbecominginfromgermany.afterthat,welldiscussthenorthamericantours,_3_bytheasiantours.iftime_4_,wewi

9、llalsodiscusstheaustraliantourswhicharebookedforearlyseptember.finally,imgoingtorequestsomefeedbackfromallofyou_5_lastyearstoursandwhereyouthinkwecanimprove.sectionddirections:thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.youwillheararecordedpassage.afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.bothth

10、epassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes.whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethan3words).thequestionsandincompleteanswersareprintedinyourtestpaper.you2018年大学英语三级(a)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第4页共53页shouldwriteyouranswersontheanswersheetcorrespondingly.1.whatproductd

11、oesthecompanyproduce?_.2.whenwasthecompanysetup?_ago.3.wherearetheirproductssold?both_andabroad.4.accordingtothespeaker,whydotheirproductshaveagoodreputation?becauseofthehighqualityandgood_theyprovide.5.whatdoesthespeakerpromisetogiveforalargeorder?a_.partstructuredirections:thispartistotestyourabil

12、itytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.itconsistsof2sections.sectionadirections:inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkeda,b,candd.thenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasingleli

13、nethroughthecenter.1.62%ofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided_theirsmartphonesduringmeals.ausebusing2018年大学英语三级(a)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第5页共53页ctousedused2.thehrdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployeewell-beinginanybusiness,nomatter_smallitis.ahowbwhatcwheredwhich3.accordingtotheregulation,inspections_toensur

14、ethatthesystemsareingoodcondition.ademandedbhavedemandedcbedemandeddaredemanded4.beforeyouthinkaboutaskingforapromotion,makesurethateitherapositionopeningexists_anewpositionisneededtobecreated.aandbnorcordbut5.thetrafficwasmakingsomuchnoisethaticouldnthearwhathe_.2018年大学英语三级(a)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第6页共53页ai

15、ssayingbwassayingchassaiddwillsay6.ourcompanycultureis_makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyandexcitingenvironment.awherebhowcwhatdwhy7.mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews_theitcompanyhadgonebankrupt.awhatbhowcwhydthat8.iwouldprobablytrytofindabetterjobifi_inyourposition.aambwerechavebeendbe9.ifyou

16、are_busytoattendthemeeting,youcansendyour2018年大学英语三级(a)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第7页共53页assistanttotakeyourplace.averybsoctoodmore10.ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar_.afixingbfixctofixdfixedsectionbdirections:thereare5incompletestatementshere.youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiv

17、eninbrackets.writethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.1.ourteamwillmeetwitheachpersontolearnabouthisorher(person)_andvocationalgoals.2.thesequestionsenabletheinterviewer(know)_howyoupreviouslyreactedorbehavedincertaintypesofsituations.3.before(ask)_forapromotion,trytofindouthowthed

18、ecisionmakersinyourcompanyfeelaboutyou.4.theyareunderthe(impress)_thattheircommunicationabilityisthemostimportantfactorinwhetherornottheywillbehired.5.webelievethate-learningcanbe(effective)_than2018年大学英语三级(a)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第8页共53页traditionalinstructionsinthefuture.partreadingcomprehensiondirections:t

19、hispartistotestyourreadingability.thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.task1directions:afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.foreachquestionorstatement,thereare4choicesmarkeda,b,can

20、dd.youshouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.dearsir/madam,iampleasedtowritealetterofrecommendationonbehalfofsandriveranditsceo,mrs.janeking.iamveryfamiliarwiththecompany.mynextbookdealswithitindetail,whichistobepublishedinautumnof2018.

21、iamalsofamiliarwitheuropeanconsumer.asadutchcitizen,ihavelivedineuropefor46yearsandstudiedeuropeanconsumerbehaviorfordecades.ibelievethatsandriverofferssomethinguniquetotheeuropeanmarket.ithasestablishedlong-termsupplyrelationswithherdsman(牧民)familiesandownsadvancedgermanmachinery.thusitcombinesnatu

22、ralresourceswithmodernmanufacturingtechniques.butequallyimportant,sandriverworkswithmodernfashiondesignerstocreatetrulycontemporaryandappealingdesigns.theresultisanewly-establishedcashmere(羊绒)brandthatappealstoatargetgroupofhigh-incomewomen.2018年大学英语三级(a)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第9页共53页imetmrs.kingthefirsttimei

23、n2013.sincethen,wehavemetseveraltimesandtalkedaboutsandriversphilosophy,strategy,andappealtobothchineseandinternationalconsumers.iwasstruckbyherdeepknowledgeaboutknitting(针织)technology,herenthusiasmforthebrand,andherdeepunderstandingofthecashmereshopper.iregardherasawomanofherword.tosummarize,ibelie

24、vesandriverproductsdeserveaplaceinluxuriouseuropeandepartmentstoresandmrs.kingisareliablepartner.ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedonothesitatetocontactme.sincerely,joansmith1.joansmithwrotetherecommendationletteronbehalfof_.aadutchcitizenbherdsmanfamiliesctheeuropeanconsumerdsandriveranditsceo2.fromthel

25、etterwecanlearnthatsandriver_.ahaslong-termlinkswithherdsmenbemploysmanyherdsmanworkerscmanufacturesadvancedmachinesdsellshand-madeproducts3.thetargetconsumersofthenewly-establishedcashmerebrandare_.2018年大学英语三级(a)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第10页共53页acollegestudentsbblue-colorworkerschigh-incomewomendaverageherdsma

26、nfamilies4.bysayingawomanofherword(para.3),thewritermeansthatmrs.king_.aalwayskeepsherpromisebisagoodpublicspeakercknowscustomerswelldiswelleducated5.asfarastheeuropeanmarketisconcerned,thewriterthinksthatsandriverproducts_.aarefitforsupermarketsinbigcitiesbarelikelytoenjoyabigmarketsharecwillappeal

27、todifferentkindsofcustomersddeserveaplaceinluxuriousdepartmentstorestask2directions:thistaskisthesameastask1.the5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.thechallengeofwritingapowerfulcoverletter(附信)canleadjobcandidatestosearchendlesslyforadvice,butbecareful.whileyoulikelywillfindsomevaluabl

28、eadvice,youmaycomeacrossafewtipsthatcouldmisleadyou.2018年大学英语三级(a)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第11页共53页youneedalengthycoverletter.thisprobablyisoneofthebadcoverlettertips.thinkaboutit:hiringmanagershavepilesofresumesandcoverletterstoreview.ifyoursislongerthantherest,itmightnotgetreadatall.aimtogetallofyourpointsacr

29、ossinthreebriefparagraphs:aclearintroductionthatletsemployersknowwhichjobyouareapplyingforandwhyyouareinterestedintheposition;aparagraphthatincludesafewspecificexamplesofhowyouhaveexcelled(擅长)inpastrolesthatarerelevanttotheopenposition;andaconcludingparagraphthattellsemployershowyouwillbenefittheirc

30、ompanyandrequestsafuturemeeting.yourcoverletterislessimportantthanyourresume.somehiringmanagersshove(随手扔)coverletterstotheside,butmostdonot.becauseyouneverknowwhattypeofhiringmanageryouaredealingwith,itisbesttosubmitanicecoverletter.whilesomeemployersplacelessemphasisoncoverletters,othersdecidewhoto

31、interviewbasedonthem.rememberthatthepointofacoverletteristotellemployerssomethingthatmakesthemwanttomeetyou.1.whyshouldjobcandidatesbecarefulwhensearchingforadvicetowriteacoverletter?asometipsarenotpractical.bsometipscouldbemisleading.citisimpossibletogetusefultips.ditisdifficulttofindvaluabletips.2

32、018年大学英语三级(a)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第12页共53页2.whyshouldntyouwritealengthycoverletter?ahiringmanagersmaynotreaditatall.bwell-writtencoverlettersmaybereadfirst.citisdifficulttowriteagoodlongcoverletter.dyouareunabletoexpressyourpointsclearly.3.accordingtothepassage,theintroductoryparagraphofacoverlettershouldin

33、clude_.ayourrequestforajobinterviewbthepositionyouareinterestedincsomeexamplesofyourachievementsdyoureducationbackgroundanddegree4.whichofthefollowingshouldbeincludedintheconcludingparagraphofacoverletter?ayourexpectedsalary.byourhobbiesandinterests.cyourrequestforameeting.dyourprofessionalbackgroun

34、d.5.accordingtothewriter,thepurposeofacoverletteristo_.aurgetheemployertoreadyourresumebpleaseyourpotentialemployercgettheemployertomeetyoudshowoffyourachievementstask32018年大学英语三级(a)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第13页共53页directions:readthefollowingpassage.afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(no.46

35、tono.50).youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethanthreewords)ontheanswersheetcorrespondingly.parkingticket(罚单)paymentsystemparkingticketsissuedbythecityoftorontocanbepaidonline.allyouhavetodois:enteryourparkingticketinfraction(违规)number(toprightoftheticket)enteryourcreditcardnumber(visa,masterca

36、rdoramericanexpress)andexpirydateprintaconfirmationforyourrecordsifyouhavedifficultiespayingyourticketonline,youmaycallourcustomerservicestaffat416-397-8247,mondaytofriday,betweenthehoursof8:30a.m.and4:30p.m.forassistance,orcontactusbyemail.toprotectthesecuredexchangeofinformationbetweenyouandthisse

37、curesite,youmaybeaskedtodownloadandinstallthelatestversionofyourbrowser(浏览器).pleasenotethatyourpaymentsessionwillendautomaticallyifyourcomputerisleftidle(空闲状态)formorethan2minutes.wesuggestthatyouhaveyourparkingticketandcreditcardreadybeforeyoubeginthepaymentsession.parkingticketpaymentsystemstepstop

38、ay:1)enteryourparkingticketinfractionnumber2018年大学英语三级(a)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第14页共53页2)enteryour13)printa2ofyourrecordscustomerservices:1)phonenumber:32)servicetime:4,from8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.informationexchangesecurity:downloadandinstallthe5ofyourbrowsertask4directions:thefollowingisalistoftermsoftenusedinho

39、spitals.afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalenttothosegiveninchineseinthetablebelow.thenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterswithasingleletterthroughthecenterinorderofthenumberedblanks,51through55,ontheanswersheet.aplasticsurgerybmedicalstudentcregisterednursedemergencydepartmenteintens

40、ivecareunit(icu)foperatingroomgphysicalexaminationhredbloodcellsibloodpressurejwhitebloodcellskoutpatienttreatmentlyellowfevermskintestnover-the-counterdrugooccupationaldiseasepfoodpoisoningqbraindeath1._脑死亡_急诊部2._食物中毒_皮试2018年大学英语三级(a)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第15页共53页3._手术室_职业病4._重症监护室_体检5._门诊治疗_血压task5directio

41、ns:readthefollowingpassage.afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(no.56tono.60)thatfollow.theanswers(innomorethan3words)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheanswersheet.stepsinstartingausedbabyequipmentbusiness1.justlikeanyotherbusiness,youhavetoknowthemarketfirst.thiswil

42、lhelpyouchooseasuitablelocation.2.decideonwhatkindofsecond-handbabyequipmentbusinessyouwanttospecializein.thiswillhelpyouadvertiseyourstoremoreeffectively.3.gatherthebabyequipmentthatisstillusefulfromyouroldcollections.youcanaddtothesecollectionsbygatheringtheusedbabyequipmentfromotherhouseholdswithfairpricing.youcanalsocollectitemsthatarenotsogood,justfixitandsell.4.alsoconsiderthesafetyofthebabiesusingtheequipment,thoughyouintendtomakeprofitfromthisbusiness.5.finally,yourmarketingstrategyisalsoimportant.youcanputyourstoreonline.advertiseonlineoryoucanplanpromotionalactivitiesinvolvingpar