主谓一致之邻近一致原则资料

1、主谓一致的原则三： 邻近一致原则 邻近一致原则是指谓语动词的人称和数与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 这一原则在高 考中主要体现在以下两个方面：1. 由 or 等连词连接的并列主语的主谓一致 问题。主语是由 or, either . or ., nor, neither . nor ., whether . or ., not . but ., not only . but also . 等连接的并列主语时， 谓语动词的单复数形式 依照靠近它的主语而定，例如：One or two friends are coming this evening. 今天 晚上有一两个朋友要来。What I say

2、 or what I think is no business of yours. 我所说的或者我所想的与你们没关系。Neither I nor he is to blame. 我和他都不该受责 备。Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你， 而 是你父亲该受责备。Not only you but (also) he is wrong. 不仅你错了， 他也错了。Not only the teacher but also his students object to the change

3、. 不仅老师， 而且他的学生都反对这 种改变。2. “ there/here句e型中的主谓一致问题。“there/here b句型中真正的主语在 be之后，女口 果 there/here be 后存在并列的主语， 系动词 be 应与它相邻的主语保持一致，例如：There is a book and some pens on the desk. 桌子 上有一本书和几支钢笔。Here are some apples and bread for you 这些苹果 和面包是给你的。There is an apple, two pears and some oranges on the plate .盘

4、子里有一个苹果，两个梨子和一些桔 子。There are two pears, some oranges and an apple on the plate .盘子里有两个梨子，一些桔子和一个苹 果。考题 Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another.(1989)A. is B. are C. am D. be答案 B解析 依照邻近一致原则， 应以并列主 语中最靠近谓语动词的部分 Jane and Mary(复数 形式)决定谓语动词的形式。本章补充强化训练题1. More than

5、 one person late for classthis morning.A. are B. was C. is D. were2. My friend and classmate Paul motorcycles in his spare time.A. race B. races C. is raced D. is racing3. Climbing hills of great help to health.A. is B. are C. were D. be4. The injured good care of by somemedical teams.A. is taken B.

6、 are being takenC. are taking D. is being taken5. The factory, including its machines andbuildings, burnt last night.A. is B. are C. were D. was6. Now Tom together with his classmates football on the playground.A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing7. Time and tide for no man.A. wait B. waite

7、d C. is waiting D. has waited8. The singer and dancer come to ourschool.A. have B. has C. were D. was9. How and why Jack came to China notknown. And when and where to build the new library not been decided.A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have D. are; have10. Each man and each woman asked tohelp when t

8、he fire broke out.A. is B. was C. are D. were11. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child about it.A. were talking B. was talking C. talk D. talks12. Two hundred and fifty pounds toounreasonable a price for a secondand car. hA. is B. are C. were D. be13. About 60 percent of the students

9、 from the south; the rest of them from thenorth or foreign countries.A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are14. All but Dick in Class Three this term.A. are B. is C. were D. was15. Not only I but also everyone else so.A. say B. says C. have said D. has say16. Either you or he interested in playi

10、ngchess. you or he fond of music at present?A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is17. We each strong points and each of uson the other hand weak points.A. have; have B. has; have C. has; has D. have; has18. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that us excited.A. makes B. is made C. make D. are made19. There a pen, two pencils, and threeb