Some和any的用法及练习

1、Some和any的用法及练习Some和any的用法及练习 不定代词：不是指确定的对象，而是仅具 有非确定特指含义，不明确指代某事或某 人的代词。通常用作替代词。Wall/both/every/both/either/neither/one/none/litt le/few/many/much/other/another/some/any/ no以及由some/any/no/every组合的复合不 定代词。some意为“一些”、“几个笃通常用于肯定句中。现将其主要用法归纳如下：一、some作形容词用时，可以修饰复数可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。例如：There are some student

2、s in the classroom.教室里有几个学生。There is some milk in the glass.杯子里有一些牛奶。二、some作代词用时，可在句中作主语或宾语。例如：Some of the boys are playing games now.有几个男孩现在正在做 游戏。I have no paper. Please give me some.我没有纸了，请给我一些吧。三、some有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中，表示请求、建议，并期望得到对方的肯定回答。它也可以用于反问句中。例如：Can you give me some money 你能给我一些钱吗Would you

3、like some more rice 再来点米饭好吗Why don you buy some flowers for her你为什么不给她买些花呢If you want (some), Fll give you some.如果你想要(一些),我就给 你一些。四、some与单数可数名词搭配，表示未知的人或物，相当于a(an)或 a certain oThere must be some job I could do.肯定有我能做的事情。Some book on this topic was published last year.去年岀版了 有关这 主题方面的书。注意：some +可数名词复数

4、中的“some作“一些”解。五、some用在基数词和few之前,是副词，表示“在概”或“在约”的 意思，等于abouto例:There were some 40 or 50 people there.那里大约有 40 或 50 人。any也有“一些”的意思，但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句 中。其具体用法如下：一、any作形容词用时，可以修饰可数名词的单数或复数，也可以修饰 不可数名词。例如：Do you have any questions to ask 你有什么问题要问吗Thereisnt any water in this bottle.这个瓶子里没有水。二、any作代词用 时，也可用

5、于肯定句中，表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。例如：You may take any of them.这些东西,你随便拿哪个都行。Anyman with eyes in his head can see that hes exactly like a rope.任彳可一个 头上长有眼睛的人都能看出，他完全像一根绳子。三、any有时也可 用于条件句中。例如： If you have any time, please come to my house.如果你有时间，请来我家（玩）。If you have any, give ussome.如果你有的话，就给我们一点儿吧。注意！、some只可以用于肯定

6、句，而any可以同时用于肯定和否定，但在两种句子中意义不一样。如果想在否定句中表达some的 意思，用any代替some,而想表达any本身的意思：任何，那 么用法不受肯定或者否定的限制something/anything/nothing 基本用法事实上，something类似于some, anything类似于any用法一样、body用来表人；thing用来表物；one既可表人也可表物。 some表示“某”，用于肯定陈述句或用情态动词引导的问句中；any 表示。某”，用于否定句或问句；no表示没有”，用于肯定句说明否 定意义；every表示“每一”，用于肯定句或问句。二、主谓一致性关系：复合

7、不定代词任何时候都看为单数，作主语 时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。昔：Everybody in our class are interested in English.对:Everybody in our class is interested in English. 三、定语后置关系：对复合不定代词进行修饰的词语必须后置放在 它的后面。错:I have important something to tell you.对:I have something important to tell you.填空题：用some或any填空。1.1 can seebirds in the tree.2

8、. There isntorange juice ill my bottle. Please give me3. 一Do you havepicture-booksNo, I dont have. But I havestoiy-books4. 一Is thererice in the bagNo, there isif t.5. 一Are thereboys in the classroomNo, but there aregirls in it6. 一Which one can I take一You may takeone of them.7. 一Would you likefruit j

9、uice, pleaseNo. Fd liketea.8. If you havequestions, please put up your hands9. May I ask youquestions, Miss Wang10. Can you seebikes under the treeKey:1.some2 any; some3. any; any; some4 any; any5. any; some 6. any7.some; some8 any9. some 10. any选择题：1. （2006浙江）-IsOK, Lucy-No, my maths is not as good

10、 as EnglishA. everything B something C nothing D anything2. （2006 莱芜市）The boy was so attracted by the computer gamesthat he forgotelse.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything3. （2006-福州）-Whats in the box - Ifs empty. There isin it.A. none B no one C. nothing D. something9. （2006上海）Obey the

11、 traffic rules and learn to protect yourself.is more important than life.A. Nothing B Something C. Everything D. Anything10. （2007济南）I haveto do. Please give meto read. A.something, anything B nothing, something C nothing, everything D.anything, nothing12. （2007-北京）is watching TV. Lets turn it off. A. SomebodyB. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody14（2007-陕西）Money is important in my life. But it isntto me. A. everything B something C. nothing D. anything15. （2007 彳弗山）Can you hear the strange noise from the washingmachinemust be wrong with it.A. Any