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1、 江苏省教师公开招聘考试中学英语模拟 11(总分:120.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、单项填空 (总题数:10,分数:10.00)1.jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something veryclever.(分数:1.00)a.as if b.in casec.whiled.thought解析:解析 句意为:杰克什么都没说,但是老师对他微笑着,好像他做了件很明智的事情。as if意为“好像,似乎”,根据语境可知,a项正确。2.the ability _ an idea is as
2、 important as the idea itself.(分数:1.00)a.expressingb.expressedc.to express d.to cover解析:解析 句意为:表达观点的能力和观点本身一样重要。the ability to do sth./of sth.表示“做某事的能力”,是固定用法,故 c项正确。3.only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.(分数:1.00)a.they reachedb.did they reach c.they reachd.do the
3、y reach解析:解析 本句中 only后接的是 after引导的条件状语从句。only提前时,主句部分倒装;结合本句的时态可知,b项正确。4._ the weather, the sports meeting will be held on time.(分数:1.00)a.in favor ofb.regardless of c.apart fromd.due to解析:解析考查介词短语辨析。语境说运动会按期举行,因此这里表示“不顾”天气情况,选项 b表示“不管,不顾”。其他选项的含义:a“赞成”,c“除了之外”,d“由于”。5.we _ the difficulty together,
4、but why didnt you tell me?(分数:1.00)a.should faceb.might facec.could have faced d.must have faced解析:解析 本题考查虚拟语气。题中句子是对过去的虚拟,表示本能做却没有做,故选 c。6.we had to be patient because it _ some time _ we got the full results.(分数:1.00)a.has been; sinceb.had been; until c.was; afterd.would be; before 解析:解析 本题考查“it+b
5、e+一段时间+before/after/since+从句”句型。在这一句型中,before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现:after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间;since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。根据题意可知,d项正确。7.the young _ eaten up almost everything; one and a haft bananas _ left on the table.(分数:1.00)a.have; has been b.are; isc.has; have beend.is; are解析:解析 本题考查主谓一致问题。the young意为“年
6、轻人”,表示复数意义,故谓语动词要用复数形式,且用主动语态:第二空“one+and a half+复数名词”,常视为单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式,且用被动结构,选项b第一空为被动结构,不符合句子意思。故选a。8.once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a _ of eggs that we were giving manyaway to our neighbors.(分数:1.00)a.plentyb.surplus c.outputd.production解析:解析 本题考查名词词义的辨析。plenty“丰富,大量”;surplu
7、s“过剩,剩余”;output“产量”;production“生产”。根据句意“我们的鸡开始下蛋后,我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居”可知,b项正确。9.your help is _ for the success of the project.(分数:1.00)a.inevitableb.indicativec.indispensable d.inherent解析:解析 本题考查形容词的词义辨析。inevitable“不可避免的”;indicative(of)“指示的”;indispensable(to/for)“不可缺少的,必需的”;inherent“固有的,内在的,天生的”。根据语境可知,c项
8、正确。10.to be a nurse _ endurance and patience.(分数:1.00)a.calls upb.calls onc.calls aboutd.calls for 解析:解析本题考查动词短语的辨析。callup“打电话,召集起来,使想起”;callon“号召”;callabout意为“找谈某事”;call for“需要,需求,邀请”。根据句意“作一名护士需要毅力和耐心”可知,d项正确。二、完形填空 (总题数:1,分数:20.00)i consider myself something of an expert on apologies. a quiet tem
9、per has 1 me with plenty ofopportunities to make them. in one of my earliest 2 , my mother is telling me, dont watch me3 when you say, im sorry. hold your head up and look the person in the 4 , so hell know you5 it.my mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6 apology: it must be direct. you must neve
10、r 7 to bedoing something else. you do not 8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10 . you do not apologize toa hostess, whose guest of honor you treat 11, by sending flowers the next day without mentioningyour
11、 bad 12 .one of the important things we should do for an 13 apology is a readiness to 14 the responsibilityfor our careless mistakes. we are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15 for other personto 16 us. since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology is better. leave both partiesfee
12、ling 17 about themselves. that, after all, is the 18 for every apology. it 19 little whetherthe apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for ones 20 encourages others totake their share of the blame.(分数:20.00)a.provided b.mixedc.comparedd.treated解析:解析 provide.with“向提供”,符合句意,故选a。a.drea
13、msb.coursesc.memories d.ideas解析:解析 紧接着的就是作者回忆出来的内容。故选c。a.sideb.ground c.walld.bottom解析:解析 联系下文,此处与后面提到的“要抬起头”正好相反。故选b。a.mindb.soulc.faced.eye 解析:解析 道歉时看着对方的眼睛,以示真诚,在这一点上中西方是一样的。故选d。a.imagineb.enjoyc.mean d.regret解析:解析 考查动词辨析。mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”。it在这里指道歉的行为。故选c。a.usefulb.successful c.equald.ba
14、sic解析:解析 冒号后的内容即为“成功”道歉的基本特征。useful“有用的”;equal“平等的”;basic“基本的”。a.pretend b.forgetc.refused.expect解析:解析 pretend“假装”带入句中,意为“你不能假装做些别的什么”符合情景。故选a。a.hold onb.put awayc.look through d.pick up解析:解析 look through“浏览”,look through a pile of letters意为“浏览一堆信件”,故选c。hold on“抓住,坚持”,put away“把放到一边”,pick up“捡起,学会”,
15、均排除。a.poorerb.weakerc.worsed.lower 解析:解析 形容职位的高低一般用high和low。故选d。a.fault b.reasonc.resultd.duty解析:解析 此空要表达的意思与前面的mistake是一致的,应该填入错误。故选a。a.cruellyb.freelyc.roughly d.foolishly解析:解析 roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌,服务不到位。从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以得出选c。a.manners b.excusesc.effortsd.roles解析:解析 bad manners意为“不礼貌的行为”,从treat roughly
16、这一信息可以推出选a。a.activeb.effective c.extrad.easy解析:解析 联系上文,讲到了成功道歉的特征,此处effective与successful有异曲同工之妙。故选b。a.raiseb.performc.admitd.bear 解析:解析 bear the responsibility意为“承担责任”,属于习惯搭配。故选d。a.situationb.needc.signd.room 解析:解析 leave no room for意为“不留余地”为固定搭配。故选d。a.adviseb.forgive c.warnd.blame解析:解析 经常找借口,那么也就会不留
17、余地地给别人来“原谅”自己。故选b。a.wiserb.warmerc.better d.cleverer 解析:解析 better表示“心情更舒畅”。未找借口的道歉,即真诚的道歉,对方的感觉一定很好。故选 c。a.purpose b.methodc.endd.advantage解析:解析 道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛,大家和好如初,所以用 purpose。故选 a。end表示“目的”时用复数较多,而且不及 purpose直接。a.caresb.matters c.dependsd.remains解析:解析道歉者是全部还是部分承担责任这些都不太重要:关键是为所作所为主动负责,这也能促使别人共
18、同承担责任。根据语境,选 b。排除其他选项。a.factsb.statesc.rightsd.actions 解析:解析 根据行文逻辑应该是对自己的“行动”负责。answer for在此意为“对负责”。三、阅读理解 (总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、a (总题数:1,分数:10.00)advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyre always coming in for criticism.their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for s
19、elf-promotion and because theyhave so much money to throw around. its iniquitous, they say, that this entirely unproductiveindustry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. it only goes toshow how much profit the big companies are making. why dont they stop advertising an
20、d reducethe price of their goods? after all, its the consumer who pays.the poor old consumer! hed have to pay a great deal more if advertising didnt create mass marketsfor products. it is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumergoods are so cheap.but we get the wrong idea if we think
21、 the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. anotherequally important function is to inform. a great deal of the knowledge we have about householdgoods derives largely from the advertisements we read.advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already k
22、nowabout. supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtaindetails regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted.it is hardly possible not to read adve
23、rtisements these days. and what fun they often are, too!just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. would youenjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway bye-laws while waiting for a train? would youlike to read only closely printed columns of news in yo
24、ur daily paper? a cheerful, wittyadvertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration ofcalamities. we must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to ourpockets. newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsis
25、t without thissource of revenue. the fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcastprogrammes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. just think what a newspaper wouldcost if we had to pay its full price!another thing we mustnt forget is the small ads. whic
26、h are in virtually every newspaper andmagazine. what a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! just about anythingcan be accomplished through these columns. for instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the ha
27、tch, match and dispatchcolumn but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or agony column. no other itemin a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature.its the best advertisement for advertising there is!(分数:10.00)(1).what is the main ide
28、a of this passage?(分数:2.00)a.advertisement.b.the benefits of advertisement. c.advertisers perform a useful service to communities.d.the costs of advertisement.解析:解析 整篇文章都在介绍广告的益处,故选b。(2).the attitude of the author toward advertisers is _.(分数:2.00)a.appreciative b.trustworthyc.criticald.dissatisfacto
29、ry解析:解析 appreciative意为“赞赏的”;trustworthy意为“可信赖的”;critical意为“批评的”;dissatisfactory意为“不满意的”。c、d可首先排除。而作者并非是说每个广告都是可以相信的,只是总体上说明了广告的各种好处。所以答案为a。(3).why do the critics criticize advertisers?(分数:2.00)a.because advertisers often brag. b.because critics think advertisement is a waste of money.c.because custo
30、mers are encouraged to buy more than necessary.d.because customers pay more.解析:解析 第一段中第二句“their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair forself-promotion”说批评是因为广告商太会自我吹嘘。a选项说因为广告商经常吹牛,符合文章的意思。b选项说因为广告浪费钱,虽然文中有提到,但是不是批评的原因。c选项说因为顾客被鼓励去买很多不需要的东西,属于推理过度。d选项说因为顾客花的钱更多了,和b选项一样不是批评的原因。所以答案选a
31、。(4).which of the following is not true?(分数:2.00)a.advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know everything.b.we can buy what we want.c.good quality products dont need to be advertised. d.advertisement makes our life colorful.解析:解析 a选项说广告可以为我们的荷包做贡献而且我们可以知道很多事情,符合文章内容。b选项说我们可以买到我们想
32、买的东西,文章里说的是我们买东西的时候很多时候都是根据广告的内容去买的,所以也符合文章内容。c选项说好品质的东西不需要做广告,文中没有提到。d选项说广告使我们的生活更加多彩,文章说了诸多广告的好处,可以推断出这个结论。故选c。(5).the passage is _.(分数:2.00)a.narrationb.expositionc.criticismd.argumentation 解析:解析 本题目考查文体判断。a是记叙文,b是说明文,c是评论,d是议论文。由文章大意可知,答案选d。五、b (总题数:1,分数:10.00)the men who race the cars are gener
33、ally small, with a tight, nervous look. they range from theearly 20s to the middle 40s, and it is usually their nerves that go first.fear is the drivers constant companion, and tragedy can be just a step behind. scarcely a manin the 500 does not carry the scars of ancient crashes. the mark of the pl
34、astic surgeon is everywhere,and burned skin is common. sometimes a drivers scars are invisible, part of his heritage. two young drivers, billy vukovich and gary bettenhausen, raced in their first500 in 1968. less than20 years before, their fathers also competed against one another on the indy tracka
35、nd died there.all this the drivers accept. over the years, they have learned to trust their own techniques,reflexes, and courage. they depend, too, on a trusted servantscientific engineering. thoughthey may not have had a great deal of schooling (an exception is new zealands bruce mclaren,who has an
36、 engineering degree), many drivers are gifted mechanics, with a feeling for their enginesthat amount to kinship.a few top drivers have become extremely wealthy, with six-figure incomes from prize money,endorsements, and jobs with auto-product manufacturers. some have businesses of their own. mclaren
37、designs racing chassis (底盘). dan gurneys california factory manufactured the chassis of threeof the first four ears in the 1968indy 500, including his own second place car.yet money is not the only reason why men race cars. perhaps it isnt even the major reason.three-timeindy winner (1961, 1964, 196
38、7) a.j. foyt, for example, can frequently be found competing on dirtytracks in minor-league races, where money, crowds and safety features are limited, and only thedanger is not. why does he do it? sometimes foyt answers, its in my blood. other times he says,it is good practice. now and then he repl
39、ies, dont ask dumb questions.(分数:10.00)(1).the statement it is usually their nerves that go first means _.(分数:2.00)a.at first they all have a nervous lookb.they often find they cant bear the tension even if they are in good condition c.someday they find they cant make responses to any riskd.they can
40、 continue their career at most until the middle 40s解析:解析此句为过渡句,有承上启下的作用。第二段段首讲“fear is the drivers constant companion,and tragedy can be just a step behind.”说明无论状态多好,赛车总会给车手带来无形的紧张情绪。所以b项正确。(2).it can be inferred that a car accident is often coupled with _.(分数:2.00)a.a plastic surgeonb.a companionc.
41、a riskd.a fire 解析:解析 根据第二段“burned skin is common”可以推断出车祸通常伴随着起火,plastic surgeon是result of the car accident。故选d。(3).the invisible scars of the drivers mentioned in the second paragraph refers to _(.分数:2.00)a.the regrets left by their fathers b.the fears left by their fathersc.the cars left by their f
42、athersd.the heritage left by their fathers解析:解析 本文讲的是赛车,第二段中讲到“two young drivers.raced in their first 500 in 1968.less than 20 years before, their fathersalso competed against oneanother on the indy track-anddied there.”可知赛车手无形的伤疤指的是他们父亲留下的遗憾。所以a项正确。(4).bruce mclaren is different from most of the dr
43、ivers in that _.(分数:2.00)a.he himself designs chassisb.he has an engineering degree c.he manufactures chassisd.he is a gifted mechanic解析:解析 由第三段括号里的内容“an exception is new zealands bruce mclaren, who has anengineering degree”可知,different from所表达的意思与an exception相同,bruce mclaren与其他赛车手的不同之处在于他有工程师学位。故选b
44、。 (5).a.j. foyt often takes part in minor-league races for _.(分数:2.00)a.prize moneyb.blood testc.cheers from the crowdd.enjoyment 解析:解析 此题定位在最后一段的结尾处,a.j. foyt在三个不同时段给出了不同的答复“its in myblood.”,“it is good practice.”,“dont ask dumb questions.”三者表达出的共同意思为enjoyment,所以d项符合题意。六、c (总题数:1,分数:10.00)homestay
45、provides english language students with the opportunity to speak english outside theclassroom and the experience of being part of a british home.what to expectthe host will provide accommodation and meals. rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed atleast once a week. you willbe given the house ke
46、y andthe host is there tooffer help and adviceas well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.accommodation zoneshomestays are located in london mainly in zones 2, 3 and of the transport system. most hosts donot live in the town centre as much of central london is commercial and no
47、t residential. zones3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. it is very convenient to travelin london by underground.meal plans availablecontinental breakfastbreakfast and dinnerbreakfast, packed lunch and dinnerits important to note that few english families still provide a
48、traditional cooked breakfast.your accommodation includes continental breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal,bread and tea or coffee. cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a continentalbreakfast in england. dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables follo
49、wed by dessert,fruit and coffee.friendsif you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission. you haveno right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of theirprivacy.self-catering accommodation in private homesaccommodation on a
50、 room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often amain living room. this kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitablefor the long-stay student. however, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinaryhomestay and may not benefit t
51、hose who need to practice english at home quite as much(.分数:10.00)(1).the passage is probably written for _.(分数:2.00)a.host, willing to receive foreign studentsb.foreigners hoping to build british culturec.travellers planning to visit families in londond.english learners applying to live in english
52、homes 解析:解析 根据第一段第一句“homestay provides english language students with the opportunityto speak english outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a british home.”可知,住在当地居民家为学习英语的学生提供了在教室外说英语的机会,并让他们有作为英国家庭成员的经历,故选d。(2).which of the following will the host provide?(分数:2.00) a.room clean
53、ing. b.medical care.c.free transport.d.physical training.解析:解析 根据第二段中的“rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week.you will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice.”可知,房东可以提供食宿,打扫房间,换床单,给钥匙并提供帮助和建议等。(3).what can be inferred from paragraph 3?(分数:2.00
54、)a.zone 4 is more crowded than zone 2.b.the business centre of london is in zone 1. c.hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.d.accommodation in the city centre is not provided.解析:解析 根据第三段第一、二句话“homestays are located in london mainly in zones2, 3 andof the transport system. most hosts do not liv
55、e in the town centre as much of central london iscommercial and not residential.”可知,寄宿家庭主要在第二、三、四区,大多数房东不住在伦敦市中心,因为市中心是商业区,而非居住区,故选b。(4).according to the passage, what does continental breakfast include?(分数:2.00)a.dessert and coffee.b.fruit and vegetables.c.bread and fruit juice. d.centre and cold meat.解析:解析 根据第四段中的“your accommodation includes continental breakfast which normallyconsists of fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea or coffee.”可知,欧式早餐包括果汁、谷物类食品、面包以及茶或者咖啡。(5).why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?(分数:2.00)
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