2020年整合初中英语阅读理解答案人教版名师精品资料

1、阅读理解音乐与椅子doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“musicalchairs”？itiseasytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.allyouneedaresomechairs，somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument，ifsomeonecanplayit.youmayuseataperecorder.youcanevenusearadio.putthechairsinarow.thechairsmaybeputintwos，backt

2、oback.abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.thegameiseasy.whenthemusicstarts，theplayerswalkroundthechairs.everyonegoesinthesamedirection，ofcourse，theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.ifthemusicisslow，theyshouldw

3、alkslowly.thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.whenthemusicstops，theplayerstrytositonthechairs.ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon，hedropsout.then，beforethemusicstartsagain，onechairmustbetakenaway.whenthemusicstopsagain，onemoreplayerwillbeout.atlast，therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.theonewh

4、ositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs，youmustbeginwith_.a.ninechairsb.tenchairsc.elevenchairsd.onechair2.whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalchairs？_.a.apianob.aradioc.ataperecorderd.atelephone3.thechairsshouldbeput

5、_.a.withthedesksb.beforethewinnerc.allovertheroomd.inaline4.whenthemusicstarts，theplayersmust_.a.runabouttheroomb.getdownc.walkaroundthechairsd.sitonthechairs5.whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue？a.thegame“musicalchairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.b.thelastonecansitonthelastchair.c.thewinnercansitonthe

6、chair.d.ifthepersonplaysmusic，hecannotbethewinner.答案与解析1.选a.因为在第4段有这样一句ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon，hedropsout.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1，这样才会有人没得坐，故选a.2.选d.在第1段中提到了a、b、c三种可以播放音乐的器具，而d项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的，所以选d.3.选d.第2段的putthechairsinarow就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。选d.4.选c.由第3段中的句子whenthemusicstarts，theplayerswalkroundthech

7、airs.可知答案为c.5.选b.本题可用排除法，由第1段第2句itiseasytoplay可知道a项正确；由最后一句theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.可知c项是正确的；由第4段的句子thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame可知d项也是正确的。故答案选b.阅读理解不一样的平安夜christmasevemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends，acandlelightdinner，orperhapsacelebrationatapub（酒馆）fo

8、rstudents.but，forcaiyingjie，thenighthasadifferentmeaning：helpingbeggars（乞丐）andthehomeless（peoplewithouthomes）。cai，whoisastudentinjournalismattsinghua，couldbefoundatbeijingswudaokoulightrailwaystationthatspecialevening.whenshesawanoldbeggar，shetookthecold，roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm，cleanhands，an

9、dgavethewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves（手套）。thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds，thenburstintotears，saying“forthefirsttimeifeelrespected（尊重）”。caisaid，“abeggarslifeisveryhard.thatswhyiwanttohelpthem.”caiwasoneof14tsinghuastudentsspendingchristmaseveamongthepoor.theywalkedinthecoldwi

10、ndalongthestreetsfrom4to7pmonfriday，visiting15beggarsinbeijingshaidiandistrict.theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem，andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandofferthemsomeofthewarmfood.eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.“iknowtheactivitycanthelpmuch，butitsmeanttoshowourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhoh

11、avebeenneglectedforsolong，”saidsun，headofthegroup.“andchristmasisagoodtimeforthat.”根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.whatdoeschristmasevemeantothe14tsinghuastudents？a.taking15beggarstotsinghua.b.gettingtogetherwithfriends.c.showingcaretothebeggarsandthehomeless.d.sellingbreadandglovestothebeggars.2.wha

12、tdoesthebeggarmeanbysaying“forthefirsttimeifeelrespected”？a.thebeggarhasbeenwaitingforcaiforlong.b.thebeggarhasntbeenshowncareforsolong.c.thebeggarhasbeenrespectingcaiforalongtime.d.thisisthefirsttimethebeggarhasseentsinghuastudents.3.whatdideachbeggarfeelwhentheyreceivedgreetings？a.sad.b.amazed.c.f

13、rightened.d.proud.4.theword“neglected”inthelastpassagemeans_.a.protectedb.foundc.takencareofd.givennoenoughcare答案与解析（1.选c.第1段的最后一句helpingbeggars（乞丐）andthehomelesspeoplewithouthomes）。就是他们的决定，即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人，给他们以关爱。答案选c.2.选b.根据第3段中的woman所说的话：forthefirsttimeifeelrespected（尊重）。我们可以推断出：乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。故答案

14、为b.3.选b.在第6段中有这样一句eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.而b选项中amazed的同义表达就是surprised，所以答案为b.4.选d.本文讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事。这些流浪汉和乞丐们都感到十分的意外和温暖，我们由此可推断他们应该是长期givennoenoughcare（被忽视的）原因。这样我们就可以排除a、b、c三项，最后正确答案为d.阅读理解火中自救小知识whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse？howwillyouescape？doyouknowhowto

15、saveyourself？pleasereadthefollowingpassage.escapingafireisaseriousmatter.knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，suchasstairwaysandfireescapes，butnotlifts.fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings，escapingthroughwindowsispossible，learnthebe

16、stwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.anaverage（平均高度的）person，hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.ofcourse，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.windowsar

17、ealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.besuretokeepthedoorclosed.orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked（渗）intotheroom.（onasecondorthirdfloor，thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmor

18、esafely.droppingontocement水泥）mightendininjury.bushes（灌木丛）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.itisimportantto_.a.putoutthefireintheburninghouseb.knowthewaystoescapethefirec.jumpoffaburninghoused.keepthedoorclosed2.itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_.a.iftherearesomebushesont

19、hegroundb.ifyouarestrongenoughc.ifyouliveonalowerfloord.ifyouhavealongrope3.whichofthefollowingescapingwayisnotright？_.a.youcanescapethoughstairways.b.youcanchoosefireescapes.c.escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.d.usealifttocomedownatonce.4.openthewindowsothat_ifthebuildingisonfire.a.youcangetfre

20、shairb.youcancallforhelpc.youcaneasilyjumpoffd.youcanbeseenfirst5.thebesttitleofthepassageis_.a.escapingfromthewindowsb.saveyourselfintheburninghousec.knowledgeonfired.waitingforhelp答案与解析1.选b.从句子itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，可知，当房子着火后，最重要的是你要知道thewaystoescapethe

21、fire（逃生方式），故答案选b.2.选c.在短文的第2段说到fromthelowerfloorsofbuildingescapingthroughwindowsispossible.故选c.3.选d.在短文中特别强调在大火发生时，人们可以从stairways和fireescapes逃生，butnotlifts（但不能从电梯），因为那是相当危险的。4.选a.在短文的第5段提到了可keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshair可知。5.选b.通读全文后，短文的大意很明显，在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题，故选b.阅读理解节约用水napoga

22、isa12-year-oldgirlinghana（加纳），africa.itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.everymorning，sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordaily（日常）cookinganddrinking.shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.millionsofpeopleintheworl

23、darelikenapoga.theycantgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.earthdayisapril22.butonallotherdays，wemustalsorememberit.thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource（自然资源）ontheearth.watercovers70%oftheearthssurface（表面）。butmostofthatisseawater.wecantuseitforverymanythings.freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearthss

24、urface.s.youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisntashardasnapogabutthatdoesntmeanyoudonthavetoworryaboutwater.weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.oneofthemiswaterpollution.allkindsofthingsfromcars，factories，farmsandhomesmakeourrivers，lakes，andoceansdirty.pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.anddirtywaterisba

25、dforfish，too.now，34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty？first，theypollutetheair.then，whenitrains，therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.dirtyrain，calledacidrain（酸雨），isalsobadforplants，animalsandbuildings.scientistssaythatin30years，morethanhalfofthepeopleint

26、heworldwonthaveenoughcleanwater.wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.hereissomeadviceforsavingwater：turnoffthewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.youcansaveasmuchas450liters（升）eachmonth.leakytaps（漏水的龙头）wastealotofwater.fixthemrightaway！youcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowers（沐浴）inhalfandyou

27、llbejustasclean.whenyouwashdishes，dontletthewaterrun.onlywashclotheswhenyouhavealottowash.ifyourwashingmachineisntfull，yourewastingwater！根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.everymorningnapogawenttogetcleanwater_.a.beforeshewenttoschoolb.aftershefinishedschoolcwithoutgoingtoschoold.aftersheplayedwithherfr

28、iends2.ontheearth，_.a.seawateriswidelyusedthanfreshwaterb.thereisverylittlewaterforourlivingc.thereis71%offreshwaterd.wedontneedtoworryaboutwater3.acidrain_.a.isonlybadforlivingthingsb.canbeproducedinfactoriesc.doesntdoharmtopeople，butitsbadforplants，animalsandbuildingsd.doesntjustdoharmtohumanbeing

29、sbuttoani-mals，plantsandbuildings4.whichofthefollowingwasteswater？a.weneedtenminutesifwewantacleanshower.b.weshouldputinenoughclotheswhenwewashtheminwashingmachines.c.youcankeepyourselfcleanbyhavingashowerforfiveminutes.d.dontletthewaterrunwhenwebrushourteethandwashdishes.5.whatsthemainideaofthepass

30、age？a.somethingmustbedonetopreventwaterformbe-ingpolluted.b.cleanwatermeansmuchtohumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.c.itstimetotakecareofthewaterweuse.d.wateristhemostimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.答案与解析1.选c.从第1段中的句子shehasnotimetogotoschool可知，她根本没有去上学。故选c.2.选b.短文第3段中介绍了全球70%被水覆盖，但只有1%才是饮用淡水。而世界上

31、的很多国家和地区都缺水。所以选b项，即我们的生活用水很少。3.选d.由第5段中的句子dirtyrain，calledacidrain，isalsobadforplantsanimalsandbuildings.可知，acidrain（酸雨）的危害很大。故答案选d.4.选a.a选项与c选项相互矛盾，则必有一个为正确选项。而从第3点建议（advice）可知，你可以沐浴只须五分钟来节约用水，若用10分钟则是浪费水。故选a.5.选c.读完全文我们知道地球上的水资源有限，所以大家都要节约用水。故选c.阅读理解她用爱创造奇迹aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalki

32、ngaboutherlittlebrother.allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother，“onlyamiraclecansavehimnow，”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcaref

33、ully.shehurriedtoadrugstore（药店）withthemoneyinherhand.it“andwhatdoyouwant？”askedthesalesman.“sformylittlebrother，”thegirlanswered.“hesreally，reallysickandiwanttobuyamiracle.”“pardon？”saidthesalesman.“mybrotherandrewhassomethingbadgrowingin-sidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.sohowmuchdoes

34、amiraclecost？”“wedontsellamiraclehere，child.imsorry，”thesalesmansaidwithasmile.“listen，ifitisntenough，icantryandgetsomemore.justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”awell-dressedmanhearditandasked，“whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed？”“idontknow，”sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“hesreallysickandmumsaysheneedsa

35、nopera-tion.butmydaddycantpayforit，soihavebroughtallmymoney.”“howmuchdoyouhave？”askedtheman.“$1.11，buticantryandgetsomemore，”sheanswered.“well，whatluck，”smiledtheman.“$1.11，thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrothers.”hetookupthegirlshandandsaid，“takemetowhereyoulive.iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.

36、letsseeifihavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”thatwell-dressedmanwasdrcarltonarmstrong，afamousdoctor.theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasntlongbeforeandrewwashomeagain.howmuchdidthemiraclecost？根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirlsfamily？a.herbrotherwasseriouslyill.b.theyhadnomoney.c

37、.nothingcouldsaveherbrother.d.bothaandb.2.intheeyeofthelittlegirl，amiraclemightbe_.a.somethinginterestingb.somethingbeautifulc.somewonderfulmedicined.somegoodfood3.thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain“icantryandgetsomemore.”thatshows_.a.shehadstillkeptsomemoneyb.shehopednottoberefusedc.therewasnoneedtowor

38、ryaboutmoneyd.shethoughtmoneywaseasytoget4.whatmadethemiraclehappen？a.thegirlsloveforherbrother.b.thegirlsmoney.c.themedicinefromthedrugstore.d.nobodycantell.5.fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that_.a.thedoctordidntaskforanypayb.amiracleissuretohappenifyoukeeponc.thelittlegirlislovelybutnotsocleverd.andr

39、ewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthought答案与解析1.选d.根据第1段中的allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney可知答案。2.选c.由于这个小女孩的家很穷，而她的兄弟又病得那样重，所以她的父亲说onlyamiraclecansavehimnow，小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的“积蓄”去药店购买miracle，由此可见，小女孩可能认为miracle是一种什么很神奇的药。注：miracle的实际意思是“奇迹”，onlyamiraclecansavehimnow的意思是“只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他”。i3.选b.根

40、据上下文语境，cantryandgetsomemore后其实省略了money一词，句意为“我会想办法弄更多钱来的”。因为小女孩担心自己的钱不够而买不到miracle，所以反复对药店老板和那位穿着讲究的人说这句话，其意思显然是希望自己不遭到拒绝。4.选a.根据文章内容，用排除法可知只有选项a最佳。即是这个小女孩对其兄弟的爱感动了著名医生carltonarmstrong先生，从而出现“奇迹”，使她的兄弟获救。5.选a.因为这个小女孩的家很穷，就是因为支付不起昂贵的医疗费才会有奇迹一说，而最后小女孩的兄弟确实是康复了，显然医生并没有要求他们家支付医疗费。阅读理解浪费可耻wastecanbeseene

41、verywhereintheschool.somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.butidontagreewiththem.wastecanbringalotofproblems.althoughchinaisrichinsomeresources（资源），weareshortof（缺乏）others，forexample，freshwater（淡水）。itisr

42、eportedthatwewillhavenocoal（煤）oroiltousein100years.soifwegoonwastingourresources，whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove？thinkaboutit.ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.inoureverydaylife，wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening，fore

43、xample，turnoffthewatertaps（水龙头）whenwefinishwashing，turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom，trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed，andsoon.littlebylittle，everythingwillbechanged.wastecanbestoppedoneday，ifwedoourbest.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1.fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_intheschool.a.eatto

44、omuchb.dontworkhardc.wastethingsd.throwrubbisheverywhere2.whichisnotmentionedinthispassage？a.freshwaterb.forest.c.oil.d.coal.3.whatmayhappenin100years？a.wemaystillhaveenoughoil.b.wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.c.wemayhavealittleoil.d.wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.4.whichofthefollowingisright？a.wastebringsprob

45、lems.b.wastecanbringnoproblem.c.chinaisrichinfreshwater.d.studentsneverwastethings.5.whichisthebesttitleofthispassage？a.stopwastingb.schoollifec.wasteintheschoold.richresourcesinchina答案与解析1.选c.从文章的第1句wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.就说明了在学校浪费现象随处可见，故选c.2.选b.在第2段中，freshwater，oil，coal均有提及，但forest没有

46、提到。故选b.3.选d.由第2段的句子itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.可知，在100年后，我们可能没有coaloroiltouse.故答案选d.4.选a.短文的第2段第1句wastecanbringalotofproblems就告诉了我们答案，故选a.5.选a.在短文的第1段例举一些浪费现象，引出第2段everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.所以stopwasting为短文的最佳标题。阅读理解领养宠物“well，wereinournewhouse.letsgetanewpettogetalongwithit，”mrsbrownsaidtoherhusband.“thatsoundslikeaprettygoodidea，”heanswered.“doyouwanttoseetheadsinthenewspaper？”“letsgototheanimalshelter.manypetsthereneedhomes.sincetomorrowis