(完整版)高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细解析

1、高中英语 VIP 对一定语从句专项练习1. The placein terestedme mostwas theChildre nsPalace.A. WhichB. where C. whatD. i n which2. DoyouA. whom I spokeC. I spoke to3. ThisisA. which they stayedC. where they stayed atknowtheB. to who spokeD. that I spokethehotel_B.D. where they stayedman?lastmon th.at that they stayed4

2、. Doyou knowtheyeartheChi neseCommu nistParty wasfoun ded?5.6.A. whichA. whichTheA. where7. GreatThatB. thatC. whe nD. on whichisthedayIlln everforget.B. on whichC. i n whichD. whe nfactorywellvisitn extweekisnotfarfromhere.B. to whichC. whichD. i n whichchanges havetaken place sincethen in thefacto

3、ryweareworki ng.8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms.A.thathave bee nshow nthis yearB.thathaveshow nC.that has bee n show n this yearD. that you talked9.Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A.aboutwhich you talkedBwhichyoutalkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.Thepenheiswriti ngismine.A.with whichB. i n

4、whichC. on whichD. by which11.Theyarrived at afarmhouse, infrontofsat asmallboy.A.whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.Theengin eermyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whomC. whichA. whereB. thatD. there13.Itthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecoun try?A.whoB. who sC.whichD.

5、whose14.I minterestedinyouhavesaid.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.Iwanttousethesamedictio narywasusedyesterdayA.whichB. whoC.whatD. as16.Heisntsuchamanheusedtobe.A.whoB. whomC.thatD. as17.HeisgoodatEn glish,weallknow.A.thatB. asC.whomD. what18.LiMin g,.tothecon certenjoyeditverymuch.A. I we

6、nt withB.with whom I wentC. with who I wentDwent with him19.IdontlikeasyoureadA.the no velsB. the such no velsC. such no velsD. same no vels20.He talkeda lotaboutthings and pers onsthey remembered in theschoolA. iwhichB. thatC. whomD.what21.Theletterisfrommysister,isworki nginBeiji ng.A. iwhichB. th

7、atC. whomD.who22.In ourfactorythere are 2,000workers,twothirdsofarewome nA.themB. whichC. whomD.who23.You retheonlypers onIveevermetcoulddoit.A.who; /B. /; whomC. whom; /D./; who24.Ilostabook,Ican tremembernowA.whose titleB. its titleC. the title of I tD.the title of that25.Last summer wevisitedthe

8、West Lake,Hangzhou isfamousin theworld.A.for whichB. for thatC. i n whichD.what26.IhaveboujghtsuchawatchwasadvertisedonTV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27. I can never forget the daywe worked together and the day we spent together.A. whe n; whichB. which; whe nC. what; thatD. on which; whe n28.Thewayhelo

9、oksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./29.Thisisthereas onhedid ntcometothemeet ing.A.in whichB.with whichC.thatD. for which30.Thismach ine,formanyyears,isstillworki ngperfectly.A.after whichI havelookedB. which Ihave looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.Thereas onhed

10、id ntcomewashewasill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what32.Heisworki nghard,willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB. whichC. for whichD. who33.ThatisnotthewayIdoit.A./B. whichC. for whichD. with which34.Ihavetwogrammars,areofgreatuse.A.all of whichB. either of whichC. both of tha

11、tD.both of which35.I want to use thesame toolsused1 in yourfactorya few days ago.A.as wasB. which wasC. as wereD.which36.My neighbors used to give me a hand in timeoftrouble,was very kindof them.A.whoB. whichC. thatD.it37.Thisisthemagaz ineIcopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB. whichC. from thatD.from which38

12、.He isnot suchamanwouldleavehisworkhalf done.A.thatB. whichC. whoD.as39.Youcandependonwhateverpromisehemakes.A./B. whyC. whe nD.whose40.Smok ingisabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB. whichC. itD. though41.Didyouasktheguardhappened?_ _ _Yes,hetoldmeallhekn ew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; wh

13、ich D. that; that42. I shalln everforget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. whe n; whoB. that; which C. which; thatD. whe n; which43.Thenu mberofthepeoplewhocarsin creas ing.A.owns; areB. owns; isC.own; isD. own; are44.Duri ngthe days,heworked as aserva

14、 nt attheBrow ns.A.followedB. followi ngC.to followD. that followed45.Isoxyge ntheon lygashelpsfireburn?A.thatB. /C. whichD.it46.The cleverboy made a hole inthe wall,he could seewas goingon in side house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47.IssomeGerma nfrie ndsvi

15、sitedlastweek?A.this schoolB.this the schoolC.this schooloneD.this school where48.Joh ngotbeate ninthegame,hadbee nexpected.A.asB.thatC. whatD. who49.Ihaveboughttwoballpe ns.writeswell.A. none of themB. n either of themC. n either of which D. none of which50.Allthatcanbeeate n eate nup.A. are being

16、B. has bee nC. had bee nD. have bee n参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2.C.和谁讲话 要说 speak to sb.本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom 是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3.D. where是关系副词， 表示地点在定语从句中作地点状语。4.C. when是关系副词， 表示时间在定语从句中作时间状语。5 .A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6C.解析同第5题。7.A.解析见第3题。8.

17、A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语 态have been shown。如果句中的 one前面使用了定冠词 the，贝U the one应该视为先行词。9. A.谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10. A. with which是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思，介词之后只能用 which,不能用 that. with which 在定语从句中 作状语，即 he is writing with a pen.11. C. in fron

18、t of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在从句中作状语.12. D. with whom 引导定语从句.with whom 放在从句中即为：my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语 family 的定语.14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是 all,所以只能选用that引导.15. D. the same 是固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语16. D. such as是固定用法,a

19、s引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时 as所指代的不是主句中某个名词， 而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom 放在 从 句 中 为 :I went to the con cert with Li Ming.19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成 sucha

20、s或 the same -as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时，要用such a.,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人，又表示物的名词时，其关系代词要用that.21. D. who 引导非限制性定语从句,who 作从句的主语.22. C. two thirds of whom 即：twothirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D.先行词perso

21、n后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词 whom.因为，whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句 who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24. A. whose title 引 导非限制性定语从句，whose title 也可 以说成the title of which25. A. for which引导定语从句，使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for 以 .而闻名.26. C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的 关系代 词要用as. As在本从 句中作主语.27. A.两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但

22、第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词 when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来 弓I导 定 语 从 句 .28. D.在way、distanee direction等词后的定语从句中，常用 that来代替“ in或其他介词）+which ”whe n或where ,而that 常 可 省 略。29. D.for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用 why 来替代.30. B.which Ihave looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.31. A. The reason why was tha

23、E成为一种固定句型，这一句中的 why和that不能随意换位，也 不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。32. B.非限制性定语从句常用 which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33. A.解释见28题.34. D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成 suchas或 the same3固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导疋语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语36. B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义.37.D.38.D.解析见35题39. A.he makes 是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词that40.Bwhi