(完整版)虚拟语气练习题及答案

1、虚拟语气练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A.1. If people (drive) more slowly, there wouldn tbe so many accidents.2. If you had worked carefully, you (not make) so many mistakes.3. The boat wouldn t have drifted away, if we (tie) it up.4. If I had known you already (have) a typewriter, I (not, buy) one for your birt

2、hday.5. If he (be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match (postpone).7. But for your help, we (not be) able to finish the work in time.8. If it (not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9. I wish I (study) hard while I wa

3、s young.10. It is about time that fence (mend).11. My request is that we (hold) another session to discuss the problem.12. It is strange that the car (break) down at exactly the same place where it (break) down yesterday.13. The baby smiled as if he (understand) what his mother (say).14. He talked a

4、s if he (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I (do) most of it.15. If only we (have) a phone! I m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16. “Can we come in late tomorrow? ” “Id rather you (come) in on time. ”17. He looks as if he (be) ill for a long time.18. He always talks as thou

5、gh he (address) a public meeting.19. If a metal (heat), it will expand.20. I (stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1. She would call you immediately if she (need) help.2. If I had seen the movie, I (tell) you all about it now.3. If he (decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon fligh

6、t.4. I (take) my umbrella with me when I (come) out this morning, I (not be) so wetnow.5. If you had listened to me, you (not be) in such trouble now.6. I wish they (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7. It is inconceivable that he (not see) me that day for I (wave) to

7、 her.8. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees (cut) down.9. Mr. Jones would rather (stay) home last night.10. Henry would rather that his brother (work) in the same department as he does.11. Electric current flows through a conductor as though it (be) a fluid.12. We (invite) he

8、r to the party but we didn t know that she (already, come) back from abroad.13. Todays industrial production (be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics.14. I hate driving. I d much rather you (drive).15. The guests (arrive) last night, but there is still no news about th

9、em.16. Mother(feel) anxious if I came home late.17. Even if I (be) with you then, I (can, not, do) much for you.18. A less conscientious man (not, try) so hard to get this job done.19. Do you wish that you (have) a sister like her?20. Isnt it surprising that he (have) two car accidents during the pa

10、st week?选择题：1. If I you, I d join the army.A. amB. wasC. were D. would be2. “If the sun tomorrow, what would we do? ”A. will not rise B. would not riseC. did not rise D. does not rise3. If you to see Mary, what would you tell her?A. are B. will be going C. must D. were4. I would have said “Hello ”to

11、 him if I your brother.A. could seeB. had seen C. will see D. will have seen5. If you had wanted to buy a record, what ?A. would you buyB. had you boughtC. would you have bought D. would you be buying6. If the tablets had dissolved, John .A. would probably dieB. had probably diedC. probably would be

12、 diedD. would probably have died7. if you had lost your watch?A. Hadn t you been upsetB. Wouldn t you be upsetC. Werent you upsetD. Wouldn tyou have upset8. “Iwas so sorry to hear about Jack.” “If he had made more friends here, he might . ”A. have stayedB. have stay C. stayed D. stay9. If I had a bi

13、ke, I it to you yesterday.A. would have lent B. would lendC. would have lend D. could lend10. , John would not have failed.A. If he has listened to meB. Had he listened to meC. If he listened to meD. As he listened to me11. Had Alice been more hardworking, she .A. had not failedB. would not have fai

14、ledC. would not failD. could not be failed12. “Steve made a reservation already”. “ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”A. Should B. Would C. If D. So13. I wished it but it did.A. occurred not B. did not accurC. had not occurredD. would not occur14. I Professor Jones had taught me this equation.A.

15、 believe B. deeply think C. wish D. suppose15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun around the earth.A. circles B. is circling C. be circling D. were circling16. The computer “teacher”was talking with his students as though it a human teacher.A. was B. were C. ha

16、d been D. be17. Jane appears as though she the secret.A. knows B. knew C. has known D. had known18. If only she of Aunt Ruth!A. was not terribly so frightenedB. were not terribly so frightenedC. be not so terribly frightenedD. were not so terribly frightened19. “I think that the Smiths were embarras

17、sed by Janes generosity.” “She insisted it as a gift.”A. no them to accept B. their acceptingC. that they acceptD. that they accepted20. The chairman requested that .A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more c

18、areD. the members study the problem more carefully21. “Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim? ” “She suggested that he a card with all of our names on it.”A. send B. sendsC. to sendD. sending22. The idea is that we an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A. will sendB. had sentC. send D. be se

19、nt23. It is necessary that this machine-tool every day.A. be oiled B. oil C. is to be oiledD. oiled24. “Thats a beautiful coat in the window. ” “It certainly is. If I had the money buy it. ”A. IdB. IllC. I may D. I shall25. “Why didn tyou help him? ” “I would have I didn t have the money.”A. if B. a

20、nd C. but D. otherwise26. Jill would rather we now, but we must go to work.A. not leaveB. had not leftC. didn t leaveD. not to be left27. I d just as soon those important papers with you.A. that you won t takeB. your not takingC. please dont you takeD. you didn t take28. The housemaster was very str

21、ict. He asked that we television on week nights.A. not watchB. not be watchingC. must not watchD. should not have watched29. I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped .A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me2. at the

22、 price list, he d have known what to expect. A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. If Mr. Robinson lookedC. If Mr. Robinson would have lookedD. Had Mr. Robinson been looking “Shall I open the window? ” “I d rather .”A. you had better notB. you don tC. you shouldntD. you didn t “Did you have to go to court? ”

23、 “No, I didn t, but I would if my lawyer hadn t been so good.”A. hadB. haveC. be D. doIf Peter had enough money, he on the trip to Los Angeles.A. would have goneB. wentC. had gone D. would goIf you had been in Shanghai last month, you the game.A. had seen B. have seenC. had been seenD. would have se

24、enIf you hadn t taken such a long time to get dressed, wed there by now.A. be B. getC. have got atD. have beenIf the Watergate Incident Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. had not occurred B. did not occurC. was not occurringD. would not occurAlan the party if he d gone to London.A.

25、 would have missed B. had missedD. missedC. could missYour pictures are beautiful! ”Wemoreif we hadn trun out of film. ”A. would takeB. had takenC. will have takenC. would have takenPeter wishes that helaw instead of literature when he was in college.A. had studiedB. studiedC. could studyD. would st

26、udyI couldn t talk to Mrs. Khandary very well, because my Arabic isn t very good yet. ”there, he would have been able to interpret for you.A. If John wereB. John had beenC. Had John beenD. Were John, Gerald would have been a rich man.A. Was he to enter businessB. Were he entered businessC. Had he en

27、tered businessD. If he was to enter business, we shall go on a picnic.A. Should the weather be fineB. If the weather were fineC. Had the weather been fineD. Were the weather to be fine43. “I wish I the orientation program yesterday. ”“It s too bad that you . We met a lot of people.”A. had attended d

28、idntB. had attended hadntC. attended didn tD. could attend havent44. “Do you want me to lend you some money? ” “I wish you , I can pay you back next week. ”A. should B. did C. might D. would45. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. co

29、uld not have gone46. If their passport all right, they arrested.A. were wouldn tbe B. had been wouldn have beenC. are mustntbeD. should be wouldn tbe47. If only I howto operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew48. The thick smog covered the whole city

30、. It was as if a great black blanket over it.A. had been thrownB. were thrownC. be thrownD. had thrown49. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought .A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away50. If I had only read all the books before I the lecture!A. would

31、have attendedB. attendedC. had attendedD. have attended51. I would have been able to help him, but I so busy.A. were B. had been C. was D. would be52. “Where have you been?”“I got caught in the traffic; I would have been here sooner. ”A. however B. although C. anyway D. otherwise53. It is desirable

32、that the airplane as light as possible.A. was B. be C. is D. were54. I do that if I were given the choice.A. would rather notB. would not ratherC. rather notD. had rather not55. Everybody has arrived. It s time we .A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start56. “Mrs. Williams can speak Japane

33、se.”“But she would rather English with us. ”A. speak B. spoke C. to speak D. had spoken57. John would rather that Jane to the party yesterday evening.A. did not goB. not goC. had not gone D. wouldn tgone58. “Whats the matter with Harry? ”“I don t know, but he certainly looks he had lost his best fri

34、end. ”A. that B. so that C. like D. as if59. His advice has made the design better than it .A. would otherwise have been B. would be otherwiseC. has otherwise beD. had otherwise been60. “Im surprised to learn that you re going back.” “Yes, I had hoped that I have to go back again, but I must.”A. did

35、n tB. wouldn tC. wont D. mustn t辨认并改正错误：1. I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (have been)2. If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. (had lived)3. If George Washington were president today, I would have wonder

36、ed what he would do about the United States foreign affairs in the Middle Eas(wt.onder)4. It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. (study)5. He gave orders that the horseswere made ready at once as he was pressed for time. (should be

37、)6. The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. (should)7. We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged. (felt as if)8. If you went to last night s game, I am sure that you woul

38、d have enjoyed seeing our team(hwaind. been to)9. If you have been living here since 1956, isn t aitbout time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live? (started)10. The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance. (have)11. I would rather that they did not

39、 travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today. (should)12. The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency. (had)13. If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation. (

40、were)14. Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something. (had not attempted)s too late.15. Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now it(Ifonly)16. If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her

41、old friend Dan whom she had not seen for years. (have met)17. If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture of it myself. (had brought)18. How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he is nearly always in

42、 the wrong! (recognized)19. If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take his place we should have had more vigorous leadership. (删除 )20. You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the train instead. (may) 翻译下列句子：1 我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好！2 我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办

43、？3 要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。4 有人建议我们举行一次讲演比赛。5 你其实可以让我帮助你的。6 现在是认真研究这个问题的时候了。7 真遗憾他竟然忘记通知你们这件事了。8 如果她不是一直刻苦练习，她的钢琴就不可能弹得这么好。9. 他不太注意学习方法，要不然他就不会落在别人后面。10. 他看起来好像是刚睡醒似的。11. 对这些学生的全部要求是努力学习，遵守规章制度。12. 他昨天非常忙，否则他就来参加我们的联欢会(get-together) 了8Key: 用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A:1. drove2. wouldn t have made3. had tied4. have / would not have bought5. should be / were / were to be6. would be postponed7. wouldn t have been8. were not9. had studied10. were mended11. (should) hold12. should have broken / broke13. had understood / said14. had done / did15.