语法专练五名词性从句(题组训练)

1、语法专练五名词性从句一、单句填空1. （2015 浙江，6）lf you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigateis below the watersurface.Ofte n there are rocks or bran ches hidde n in the water.2. （2015 重庆，8）We must find outKarl is coming,so we can book a room for him.3. （2015 福建,29） I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all

2、 these years.By work ing out every day.4. （2015 湖南 ,26）You have to know you re going if you are to plan the best way of gettingthere.5. （2015 陕西,19）Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing hadachieved in literature.6. （2015 四川,8）The exhibition tells uswe should do something t

3、o stop air pollution.7. （2014 大纲全国，24）Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,butit wasprobably around 1565.8. （2014 北京,30）The best moment for the football star washe scored the winning goal.9. （2014 天津,14）I think impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.10. （2014 陕西

4、,15） the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.11. （2014 四川,2）Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“That sI was born. ”12. （2013 山东,30）It s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we re away.13. （2013 浙江,16）The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have tot

5、al belief youare better than anyone else on the sports field.14. We promise attends the party a chanee to have a photo taken with the movie star.15. It s my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have?you choose is fine with me.16. “ Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.” T

6、his is my mother used to tell me.17. What a mess! You are always so lazy!I m not to blame,mum.I am you have made me.18. Mo Yan had bee n awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature made us very proud.19. He stared at the empty bottle for a while,feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly backtoit

7、bel on ged n ature.20. The road is covered with snow.l can t understandthey insist ongoing by motorbike.二、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It was reported 1 there was an accide nt at a corner of the Roma n Street this mornin g.Noone saw 2 on earth happened then.A car ran into atruck butfortun

8、ately,nobodygot injured.3_will be responsiblefor the accident is still under investigation.Thepolice were uncertain4_the driver was guilty.5 the police should do now is6 they must find out what led tothe accide nt.They said it was difficult for them to judge because7 the accide nt happe nedis not cl

9、ear.Perhaps the reas on was8 the driver was too tired to stop the car in time.Thedriver didn t admit the fact 9 he was over-speed drivingat the turning.Thepolice doubted10what he said was true and decided to make a further in vestigati on.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你

10、同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。After school,I was about to en ter in to my apartme nt whe n I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustb in.He looked extremely w

11、eak .Im mediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy.So I decided to take him home .I gave him some food and a bath.After the bath he looked en ergy and refreshed.What a lovely dog!Whe n my pare nts got home,I asked that I could keep the dog.To my surprised and joy,they agreed.Up to no w,he has

12、become member of our family and every one had enjoyed his compa ny .Looked at the cute,happy dog today,I realize that I was right to help him.I offered him a shelter but he has brought ourselves great happ in ess and laughter.答案全解全析一、单句填空1. what句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要查明水下的状况。经常会有岩石或树枝隐藏在水中。“is below the

13、water surface ”为宾语从句，作动词investigate的宾语,该从句中缺少主语且表示事物”，故答案为what o2. when句意：我们必须弄清楚卡尔什么时候来，以便我们可以为他预订房间。“Karl iscomi ng”为宾语从句，作动词短语find out 的宾语，该从句中缺少时间状语，故答案为whero3. how 句意：我想知道这么些年来玛丽是如何保持体形的。通过每天锻炼身体。“Maryhas kept her figure after all these years”为宾语从句 ，该从句中缺少方式状语 ，故答案为how。4. where句意：如果你要计划到那里的最好路线

14、，你就得知道你将要往哪儿走。“you re going ”为宾语从句，该从句中缺少地点状语，故答案为where。5. what句意:读着她的自传，我沉浸在对Doris Lessing在文学上获得的成就的崇拜之中。“ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature ”为宾语从句，该从句中缺少宾语且表示“事物”，故答案为what o6. why 句意：这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。“we should dosomething to stop air pollution”为宾语从句 ，该从句中缺少原因状语，故答案为 why。7. when句

15、意：土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定，但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知，设空处为主语从句的引导词，从around 1565判断，这里指时间，故填whee8. when句意：对于这个足球明星来说最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。根据设空处前面的“ Thebest moment可知表语从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。9. what句意:我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。根据分析可知在主语从句impresses me about his painting中，所缺的词作主语且表示“物”，所以填 what。10. When句意:延迟的航班什么时间起飞主要取决于天气状况。通过分析句

16、子结构可知，本句是含主语从句的复合句。根据句意填When11. where句意:奶奶指着那家医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”本题考查表语从句。根据句意可知设空处引导表语从句，故填where。12. that句意：得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好的照顾，这真是太好了。“ the dogs will be well13. that句意：在最高水平上取得成功的唯一方法就是要完全相信在(那个)运动场上，你比其他任何人都优秀。本题空格处引导的句子为同位语从句，从句结构和意义完整，填that。14. whoever句意:我们承诺无论谁参加聚会,都有一次机会与这位电影明星合影。这里whoever(=any

17、one who)引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作主语。15. Whatever句意：今天我请客，有没有什么你特别想吃的 ？你选什么都可以。16. what句意：“每次你吃糖果的时候，喝点绿茶。”这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的。根据句意可知，设空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语且表示物，因此填what。17. what句意:真是太乱了 ！你总是这么懒惰！一一妈妈，别责怪我。是你使我成为了现在这个样子的。根据分析可知 am后为表语从句，根据句意和表语从句中缺宾补的情况可知填what。18. That考查主语从句引导词。句意：莫言获得了 2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使我们感到非常骄傲。MoYanhad

18、been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，主语从句中不缺成分时，需要用连接词that引导。19. where 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他盯着空瓶子看了一会儿，感到非常高兴，因为他已经把蝴蝶放归到属于它的地方 大自然。send.back to “送回”；where引导的从句作宾语;where在从句中 作状语。20. why 考查宾语从句引导词。根据句意可知，路被雪覆盖了，而他们还坚持骑摩托车，“我”不能明白的显然是原因，因此答案是why。二、语法填空语篇解读本文为应用文，报道了一起交通事故。1. that句意:

19、据报道，今天早上在罗马大街的拐角处发生了一起交通事故。it为形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。2. what 句意:没人看到当时究竟发生了什么。what引导宾语从句作saw的宾语，从句中缺少主语且表示事物，故用what引导。3. Who 句意：谁应对这一事故负责仍然在调查中。“3 will be responsible for the accident为主语从句，该从句中缺少主语且表示“人”，故用 who引导。un certain 可知设空处表示“是否”。what引导主语从句，在从句中作do的为表语从句，该从句结构完整，不缺4. whether句意:警察不能确定司机是否有罪。根据题干中的5. What句意：现在警察应做的就是他们必须弄清楚事故的起因。宾语。6. that6 they must find out what led to the accide nt少任何成分，所以用that引导。7. how 句意：他们说他们很难下结论，因为事故是如何发生的还不清楚。根据句意可知设空处应为表示 方式的连接副词how。8. that句意：也许是因为司机疲劳驾驶没能及时刹住车。Th