2019年广东省中考英语word版(含答案和解析)

1、机密启用前2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场 号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以 上要求作答的答案无效。5. 考生务必保持答题卡

2、的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共 30小题海小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题,每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. Where is the bag?2. Who is the speaker talking about?3. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have a pia no less on on Mon days?C5. Ho

3、w many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话（本题有10小题 海小题1分,共10分）C.，并将答题卡上对应回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. An old man.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B

4、. Boring.C. Popular.听第三段对话 ,回答第 8 小题。8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.听第四段对话 ,回答第 9 小题。9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game 。B. He prepared for a report 。C. He studied for a test 。听第五段对话 ,回答第 10 小题。10. How much are the a

5、pples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan 听第六段对话 ,回答第 11-12 小题。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank.B. A post office.C A library.12. How will the man go there?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.听第七段对话 ,回答第 13-15 小题。13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu. B. A book.C. A map.14. Wh

6、at is the picture show about?A. Asian culture.B. African culture. C. European culture.15. Where may this conversation take place?C. At school.A. At the museum. B. At home.C. 听独白（本题有 10小题,每小题 1分,共 10分）,并将答题请根据所听内容 ,在每小题所给出的三个选项中 ,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白 ,回答第 16-20 小题。16. Everyone ca

7、n do something to make a difference to a .A. communityB. hospitalC. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish a year.A. onceB. twiceC. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for them.A. singB. cleanC. Read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome .A. c

8、ustomersB. newcomersC. old friends20. There are examples in the speech.A. threeB. four C. five听第二段独白，回答第 2125 小题。21. Jack is a(n) in Germany.A. artist B engineer C. teacher22. In the past years, Jack has collected many old things.A. 8B. 10 C. 1223. He uses the of an old car as part of the wall.A. wh

9、eelB. door C. seat24. A cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move anywhere he likes.A. the whole houseB. the front doorC. some rooms听第三段独白，回答第 2630小题。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_kilometers from the city cen terHow to get t

10、here: By high-speed train and _27_Where to stay: At the volun teer cen ter with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chin ese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on Mo ndayTeach En glish and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weeke nd听力答案略二、单项填空（本大题有15

11、小题,每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。答案：31 35 ADBDC31. Great Wall is one of the seve n won ders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /解析：great的发音以辅音音素开头且此处特指长城”，故用the。32. We are proud of our coun try. The year 2019 is herbirthday.A. seve ntyB. the seve ntyC. the seve ntieth D. s

12、eve ntieth解析：此处指她的第 70个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰,故序数词前不用定冠词the。A. forB. withC. fromD. at解析：此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词 with 在此意为“有，带有”。34. Fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people.A. popular B. more popularC. most popular D. the most popular解析：考查one of +the +形容词最高级”的用法，意为最之一”。35. Nobody

13、taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by .A. sheB. herC. herself D. hers解析：短语by on eself意为“独自；单独”。此处指这位老妇人自己学会使用了微信。答案： 3640 CAABD36. Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieve D achieved解析：动词不定式 to achieve 在此作目的状语。此处指年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实

14、现他们自己的梦想。37. We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.A. so that B. untilC. even if D. while解析：so that在此引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。此处指我们应该呵护地球以便我们能创造一个更好的世界来居住。38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university in Guangdong in the future.A. will be built B. build C. will build

15、D. is built解析：在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为 in the future 表示将来，故答案选 A。39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G.A. fastB. faster C. fastest D. the fastest解析： 由空格前后的 much 和 than 可知， 此处要用 fast 的比较级。 此处自 5G 移动手机比 4G 移动手机发视频速度更快。40.

16、 smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 解析：考查感叹句句型“How+ 形容词 +主语 +谓语！”。答案： 4145 CADCB41. My father in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work解析：由for 10 years”可知，此处

17、要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工 作 10 年了。42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They kill plants, and even people.A. can B. cant C. shouldD. shouldnt解析：此处指肮脏的空气和水能够杀死植物甚至人。can 意为“能”。43. Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.A. How are you going toC. when are you going toB. how you are goi

18、ng toD. when you are going to解析： decided 后面跟的是宾语从句，要用陈序语序；再由答语可知，此处问的是时间。故 选 D 。44. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may becomeinterested in science.A. whom B. which C. whoD. whosewho 。解析：定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用45. The weather report says we will expect

19、a sunny day tomorrow. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luckB. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. Im afraid so解析：结合“ I am going to go climbing with my classmates. ”可推知，此处希望是晴天，故用I hope so。二、完形填空 （本大题有 10小题,每小题 1分,共 10分）通该下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Cindy and

20、 Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _46_ on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “ Come on, lets play chess, ” Anna s.aid“I dont want to play chess,”C. indy replied“ We

21、 always dowhat you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a _47_,”. ASnhnea saidwas getting a little unhappy and _48_, leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. _49_ she got home, she found she still had Anna s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I m not giving it back to her today. I m too mad at her

22、, Cindy thought.The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone _50_ their notebooks. But Anna didn t have hers, and she looked _51_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _52_ mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. Tha

23、nk you for being _54_, Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said Mrs. Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends aga

24、in.答案： 4650 ACDBB46. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try 解析：结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见。短语 agree on sth.意为就某事达成一致意见”。47. A. promiseB.projectC.decisionD. dialogue解析：结合上下文语境可推知， 此处指轮到我做决定了。 短语 make a decision 意为“做决定” 。48. A. went overB.went onC.went byD. went away解析：结合下文“ leaving Cindy alone ”可推知，

25、 Anna 变得有点不开心，便离开了。 go over 意为“复习，温习”， go on 意为“继续”， go by 意为“”， go away 意为“走开，离开”。49. A. BecauseB. AfterC. UnlessD. If解析：此处指当 Cindy 回到家后，她发现 Anna 的笔记本在她的书包里。 after 意为“在 之后”。50. A. gave awayB. asked forC. handed in D. paid for解析：结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处指 Mrs. Stone 要他们的笔记本。 give away 意为“赠送”， ask for 意为“请求；索要

26、”，hand in意为上交”，pay for意为为付钱”。答案： 5155 AACBD51. A. worriedB. normalC. proudD. relaxed解析：结合上文 “their teacher Mrs. Stone . their notebooks. But Anna didn have hers可推知,Anna 找不到自己的笔记本， 看起来很担心。 worried 意为“担心的” ， normal 意为“正常的” proud意为自豪的”，relaxed 放松的”。52. A. stillB. neverC. usuallyD. almost解析：连词 but 在此表示其

27、前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境可推知，此处指Cindy 知道她应该告诉 Mrs. Stone 她有 Anna 的笔记本， 但她依旧在生 Anna 的气。 still 意为“依旧” ， never 意为“从不”， usually 意为“通常”， almost 意为“几乎，差不多”。53. A. chanceB. methodC. truthD. rule解析： 结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知， Cindy 最后把真相告诉了 Mrs. Stone。 chance 意为“机会”， method 意为“方法”， truth 意为“真相”， rule 意为“规则”。54. A. patientB

28、. honestC. active D. quiet解析：Ci ndy把真相真相告诉了 Mrs. St one,故Mrs. Sto ne认为她诚实的。patie nt意为有 耐心的”，honest意为诚实的”，active意为活跃的”，quiet意为安静的”。55. A. describe B. explainC. guessD. realize解析： 结合空格前后内容可推知, 此处指 Mrs. Stone 使她们意识到轮流去决定活动是一个好 主意。describe意为描述”，explain意为解释”，guess意为猜测”，realize意为意 识到”。四、阅读理解 （本大题有 15 小题 ,

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