初中英语语法-一般将来时精华版

1、 一般将来时 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式 由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于 二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为ll, 如：Ill, youll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shant, will not 的缩写式为：wont. 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will n

2、ot go. 疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 一般将来时用法 （1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？ We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 （2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如： Well only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。

3、The meeting wont last long. 会开不了多久。 1 / 10 （3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)： a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？ b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？ 在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如： How will I get there? 我怎么去？ （4）be going to+动词原形 a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如： We are going to pu

4、t up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？ b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如： I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。 c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如： Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天

5、是周六了。 We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。 练 习 题 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2 / 10 ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work (

6、 ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A.

7、Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please

8、 dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? 3 / 10 I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful h

9、at on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He _ in three days. ( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt

10、 fine ( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. 4 / 10 C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A

11、. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watche

12、s C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A

13、. Will; are B. Will; be 5 / 10 C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes,

14、 you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont. ( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is ( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. ( ) 29. It

15、 _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend 6 / 10 ( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving 二、动词填空。 1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）. 2. How long _ you _（study）in our co

16、untry? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? I _（return）home and _（get）a job. 3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight. 4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present. 三、句型转换。 1.

17、People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter） 2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year） 4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon） 答 案 1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 7 / 10 25

18、. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 二、动词填空。 1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3. am ; will 4. will give 三、句型转换。 1. People in the north will go skating next winter. 2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year. 4. She will b

19、e a conductor of a train soon. 作业 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 3. They _ an English eve

20、ning next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 4. _ you _ free next Sunday? 8 / 10 A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going