六级高频词组分类归纳

1、一、 名词词组和固定搭配 欢迎下载1.介词+名词by accident 偶然We met each other by accident without having dated in advance.我们碰巧遇到对方，没有事先约定。on account of 因为，由于，为了的缘故On account of his illness,he took a rest at home and didnt go to school.因为他病了，所以他呆在家里休息，没有去上课。in addition to 另外，加之In addition to singing,I alsolike dacing.除了唱歌

2、外，我也喜欢跳舞。in addition 除之外(还)I like singing.In addition,I also like dacing.我喜欢唱歌，除此之外，我还喜欢跳舞。in the air 流传中Therumor is in the air, and no body can stop it!谣言正在流传，而且没有人能够阻止它！on (thean) average 按平均值，通常On (thean) average,most of people have todepend on themselves to succeed!大部分人通常不得不靠自己成功！on the basis of

3、 根据，在的基础上On the basis of my own experience,I made this decision。我根据自己的经验做出了这个决定。at best 充其量，至多He is not very good at this subject,so he cant get a high mark and just can pass it at best.他不是非常擅长这个科目，所以无法取得高分，充其量只能及格。for the better 好转，向好的方向发展A careful treatment makes his health for the better.精心的照料使他的

4、身体越来越好。on board 在船(车或飞机)上We saw him off on the port,and he said goodbye to us on board.我们在港口送他，而他在船上向我们告别。out of breath 喘不过气来The first time he saw her,he was out of breath,beause she was amazing!他第一次见她时，都喘不过气来了，因为她太迷人了！on business 因公，因事She stays in Tokyo on business just for 2 days,so she has no tim

5、e to go shopping.她因公只呆在东京两天，所以她没有时间去购物。in any case 无论如何，不管怎样Although today I am very busy,in an case,today is your birthday,so I must come to your party.虽然今天我很忙，但不管怎样，今天是你的生日，所以我一定会来你的派对。in case of 假如，如果发生；防备You should bring the umbrella in case of being caught by the heavy rain.你应该带上伞，以免被大雨淋湿in cas

6、e 假使，以防(万一)You should bring the umbrella in case you are caught b the heavy rain.你应该带上伞，以免被大雨淋湿。in no case 决不，无论如何不With out his permission,I go out in no case!没有他的允许，我绝不出去！by chance 偶然，碰巧We met each other bychance without having dated in advance.我们碰巧遇到对方，没有事先约定。in charge (of) 负责，管理She is in charge o

7、f the project.她负责这个项目。in thecharge (of) 被负责，被管理The project is in the charge of her.这个项目由她负责。日夜不停地The deadline is coming,so she is working (a)round the lock.最后限期快到了，所以她正在日夜不停地工作。in common 共用的，共有的We are attracted by each other,because we have something in common.我们互相吸引对方，是因为我们有共同之处。in conclusion 最后，总之

8、After having thought it over many times,in conclusion,he decided to quit.在深思熟虑很多次以后，最后，他决定退出。on condition (that) 如果On condition that you need help,please turn to me.如果你需要帮助，请来找我。in consequence of 由于的缘故，因为In consequenceof his illness,he took a rest at home and didnt go to school.因为他病了，所以他呆在家里休息，没有去上课

9、。on the contrary 正相反He thought he must have failed in the exam.On the contrary，he passed it.他原以为他考试肯定没有及格，但正相反的是，他通过了。in contrast withto 与对比起来，与形成对比In contrast withto the ex-boyfriend,this man is more wothy relying.与过去的男朋友相比，这个男人更加值得信赖。out of control 失去控制His love for her has been out of control,whic

10、h makes her in danger!他对她的爱已经失去控制，这让她很危险！under control 处于控制之下Dont be worried,because everything is under control.别担心，每件事都在控制之中.at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何Iwill save you at all costs！我将不惜任何代价救你！at the cost of 以为代价He saved her at the cost of his life.他以生命为代价救了她。in the course of 在过程中，在期间In the course of o

11、ur talking,I found you were absent-minded.在我们谈话期间，我发现你心不在焉。of course 当然，自然He is hard-working.Of course,he should be successful.他很努力，所以他当然应该成功。in danger 在危险中，垂危His love for her has been out of control,which makes her in danger!他对她的爱已经失去控制，这让她很危险！out of danger 脱离危险After the doctorsfirst aid,he has bee

12、nout of danger.经过医生们的急救，他已经脱离了危险。out of date 过时的，不用的The dress is out of date,so I should buy a new one.up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的His suggestion is up to date,so we adopt it.他的建议切合目前的情况，所以我们采纳它。in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的Your offer is in demand,so we thank you very much!您的提供是非常必要的，所以我们非常感谢您！in debt 欠债，负债He is

13、in debt,so he earns money very hard.因为他欠债，所以他非常努力地赚钱，in detail 详细地Please tell me your experience in detail.请详细地告诉我你的经历。in difficulties 处境困难If you learn English in difficulties,please turn to me!如果你们学英语有困难，请找我帮忙！have difficulties in. 在.有困难If you have difficulties in learning English ,please turn to m

14、e!如果你们学英语有困难，请找我帮忙！in the distance 在远处He shouted to you in the distance！他在远处向你喊叫！off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)She is off duty,so please come to her tomorrow.她下班了，所以请明天来找她吧。on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)He is on duty,so he cant go out.他在上班，所以他不能出去。on earth 究竟，到底Who are you on earth? And why do you know my everythin

15、g?你到底是谁？为什么直达我的一切？at all events 无论如何，不管怎样Although today I am very busy,at all events ,today is your birthday,so I must come to your party.虽然今天我很忙，但不管怎样，今天是你的生日，所以我一定会来你的派对。in any event 无论如何，不管怎样Although today I am very busy,in any event ,today is your birthday,so I must come to your party.虽然今天我很忙，但不

16、管怎样，今天是你的生日，所以我一定会来你的派对。in the event of 万一，倘若You should bring the umbrella in the event of being caught by the heavy rain.你应该带上伞，以免被大雨淋湿。for example 例如If you wanna learn English well,you should often practise it, and for example, you can see a lot of good American TV series.如果你们想学好英文，你们应该经常练习。例如，你们可

17、以看许多好的美剧。in the face of 在面前；不顾He saved that boy in the face of danger.他不顾危险救了那个男孩儿。in fact 其实，实际上He said he would help me,but in fact,he never did it.他说他会帮我，但实际上，他从未做过。in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持We are in favo(u)r of your idea,because its really useful.我赞成你的想法，因为它真地有用。on fire 着火，起火The house is on fire,so w

18、e should tryto put it out.房子着火了，所以我们应该努力扑灭它。on foot 步行He goes to work on foot every day.他每天步行去上班。in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的After a short while,the medicine will be in force(生效，有效).过一会儿，这药就会起效。The plan is in force(在实施中),so dont be worried.计划在实施中，所以不用担心。The goods are in force(大量的),so we have to carry the

19、m many times.货物的量很大，所以我们不得不搬运它们很多次。in front of 在（外部的)面前，在(外部的)前面There is a big tree in front of the house.在房子前面有一棵树。in thefront of 在（内部的)面前，在(内部的)前面There is a desk in the front of the classroom.在教室前面有一张桌子。in future 今后，从今以后(从现在起，马上会发生的事。)In future,I wont be late again.从今以后，我再也不迟到。in the future 在将来（在很

20、远的将来才会发生。）I study hard now,so in the future,I may have more chances to be successful.现在我努力读书，所以在将来，我可能有更多的机会成功。in general 一般说来，大体上In general,most of the people depend on themselves to succeed.一把说来，大部分人都是靠自己成功的。on (ones) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班Your purse should be on your guard(警惕，提防),or it may be stolen.你

21、应该看好自己的钱包，否则它会被偷的。On his guard(站岗，值班),everything will be fine.有他站岗，每件事情都会顺利的。in half 成两半He cut this apple in half.他把苹果切成了两半。at hand 近在手边，在附近Your key is at hand（近在手边）,so dont look for it around.你的钥匙就在手边，不用到处找它。The house is at hand（在附近）,so we just need five minutes to arrive.这房子就在附近，我只需五分钟就能到。by hand

22、用手，用体力用手When you move it by hand(用手),be careful,because its easily broken.当你用手移动它的时候，小心一点，它可能会碎。You should have a good rest,because you have to finish this task more by hand(用体力).你应该好好地休息，因为你不得不用更多的体力完成这个任务。hand down 把传下去The good tradition should be handed down generatio by generaion.好的传统应该被一代代地传下去。

23、hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地Lets hand in hand（手拉手）and go ahead.让我们手拉手，向前走。We should carry out the two hings hand in hand（密切关联地，同时并进地）.我们应该让两件事密切关联地/同时并进地展开。in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中The work is in hand.这项工作在进行中/在控制中。on hand 在手边，在近处Your key ison hand（在手边）,so dont look for it around.你的钥匙就在手边，不用到处找它。The ho

24、use ison hand（在近处）,so we just need five minutes to arrive.这房子就在附近，我只需五分钟就能到。on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面The reasons why she can study English well are the following:on (the) one hand, she is very interested in it;on the other hand,she really studies it hard.她能学好英语的原因如下：一方面，她对它非常感兴趣；另一

25、方面，她真地很努力地学习它。at heart 内心里，本质上Although I dont speak out my love to you, at heart（内心里）, I really love you!虽然我没有把爱你说出口，但在我心里，我真地爱你！Seemingly,this question is very hard,but at heart（本质上）,it is very easy.这道题看似很难，但本质上，它很简单。by heart 凭记性We cannot just remember an artice by heart but also by comprehension.我

26、们不能光凭记性记住文章，也要靠理解力。at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通Stay at home（在家）and listen to music.呆在家里听音乐。He is very famous at home（在国内）.他在国内很有名。Welcome to my place,and please feel at home（舒适，无拘束）欢迎来到我家，请不要拘束。She is completely at home（熟悉，精通）with computers.她对电脑十分在行。in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向表示敬意We built this bridge in h

27、ono(u)r of him.为了纪念他/为了向他表示敬意，我们修建了这座桥。onupon ones hono(u)r 以名誉担保He is innocent on/upon my hono(u)r.我一名义担保，他是无辜的。in a hurry 匆忙，急于He goes to school in a hurry.他匆忙地/急于去上学。for instance 例如；比如If you wanna learn English well,you should often practise it, and for instance, you can see a lot of good America

28、n TV series.如果你们想学好英文，你们应该经常练习。例如，你们可以看许多好的美剧。at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)They go to the beach at intervals.他们每隔一段时间/不时地回去一次海滩。There is a tree at intervals（每隔一段距离）.每隔一段距离有一棵树。at (long) last 终于Through his hard-working,at (long) last he made his dream come true.通过他的努力，最终，他实现了他的梦想。at least 至少He doesnt d

29、are to expect the thing will become fine, but at least,it wont become worse.他不期望事情会变好，但至少别变得更坏。at length 终于，最终；详细地Through his hard-working,atlength(终于，最终)he made his dream come true.通过他的努力，最终，他实现了他的梦想。He explained to me the thing at length（详细地）.他向我详细地解释了这件事。in (the) light of 鉴于，由于In (the) light of h

30、is illness,he took a rest at home and didnt go to school.由于他病了，所以他呆在家里休息，没有去上课。2动词+名词havegain access to 可以获得After listening to his class,you canhavegain access toa high score in your exam.在听完他的课后，你能在考试中获得高分。takeinto account 考虑到，顾及，体谅The teacher took his illness intoaccount,so she made him narrowly p

31、ass the exam.老师考虑到他生病了，所以勉强地让他通过了考试。take advantage of 占的便宜，利用He took advantage of（占的便宜）his youth,so finally he got this job.他占了他年轻的便宜，所以最后，他得到了这份工作。We should take advantage of（利用）our time to study.我们应该利用好我们的时间去学习。pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为作准备Now we work hard to pave the way for ournext generation.为了我

32、们的下一代做准备，我们现在努力工作。pay attention to 注意Pay attention to the time,dont be late.注意一下时间，不要迟到了。dotry ones best 尽力，努力We should dotryour best to study well.我们应该努力学好。gethave the best of 战胜We should dotryour best to gethave the best of all the problems.我们应该尽力战胜所有问题。make the best of 充分利用We should make the best

33、 ofour time to study.我们应该充分利用好我们的时间去学习。gethave the better of 战胜，占.上风We should dotryour best to gethave the better of(战胜) all the problems.我们应该尽力战胜所有问题。In this competition,this team obviouslygetshas the better of its competitor.在这场比赛中，这个队明显比她的对手占上风。catch ones breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气Its too smelly,so I ha

34、ve to catch my breath（屏息）.它太臭了，所以我不得不屏住呼吸。The stairs are too many,so I have to catch my breath（喘气，气喘）.楼梯太多了，所以我不得不喘气。You are too tired,so you should catch catchyour breath(歇口气).你太累了，所以你应该歇口气。take care 注意，当心Youve got to go?Fine!Take care!你要走了吗？好吧！当心点！take care of 爱护，照料Parents should take care of thei

35、r children.父母应该爱护/照料好他们的孩子。take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keepcompany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carrybringput into effect 使生效，实行，实现comego into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sbs eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子c

36、atch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与()交朋友be friends with 与友好make fun of 取笑，拿开玩笑keep sbs head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sbs head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心getcatchtake hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throwcast light onupon 使人了解，阐明bearkeep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up ones mind 下定决心，打定主意br

37、ingput into operation 实施，使生效，使运行comego into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与()齐步前进，与()并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take o

38、nes time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与保持联系lose track of 失去与的联系，不能跟上的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make ones way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introducti

39、on to 介绍a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment

40、 (that) 一(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝一、 动词词组和固定搭配1动词十介词/副词account for 说明的原因，是的原

41、因allow for 考虑到，顾及，为留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 请求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring abou

42、t 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养，养育；提出build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强burn out 烧光，烧毁的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要call off 取消call onup 访问，拜访；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给)care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off

43、 夺走，拿走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 clear away 把清除掉，收拾clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on 表示鼓励、催促等快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round(around

44、) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原come through 经历仍活着，安然度过come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count onupon 依靠，指望count up 共计，算出的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross offout 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止B用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，对付；

45、论述，涉及deep down 实际上，在心底die down 逐渐消失，变弱die out 逐渐消失，灭绝do without 没有也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰drop byin 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让()下车，把放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在的后面/Postfall through 落空，成为泡影fall in

46、 填满；填写；(for)替代fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满find out 查明，找出，发现get across (将)清楚，(使)被了解get aroundround 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活get down (从)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对亲近get into (使)进入；卷入；对发生兴趣get off (从)

47、下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将)讲清楚，完成；接通电话get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首go after 追求，追赶go ahead 开始；进行

48、go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go roundaround 足够分配；(with)常与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得

49、通过，被批准；(with)将干到底go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟相配；与相伴；附属于go without 没有hand down 把传下去hand in 交上，递交hand on 把传下去hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang aboutaround 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住，握

50、住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等会hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up (使)赶陕，匆匆完成improve onupon 改进；胜过keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下let down 放下，降低；使失望let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live o

51、n 靠生活，以为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心look at 看，朝看；考虑，研究；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 调查，观察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，注意look over 把看一遍，把过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)

52、尊敬make for 走向，朝前进；有助于，促进make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 印构成，组成；(为)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向报复，回报pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向行贿；得到好结果，取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人

53、)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put acrossover 解释清楚，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出pu

54、t up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为提供食宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒；说坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到之多；撞在上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为送行see through 看透，识破see to 注意，照料send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递送，提交

55、set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把置于一旁，不理会set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 出发，启程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放set up 创立，建立，为作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动stand for 代替，代