2019年江苏省张家港市中考英语模拟试卷

1、2019 年江苏省张家港市中考英语模拟试卷副标题题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10 小题，共 10.0分）1. Lucy performed well and her father was surprised at_daughters secret talent （）A. yourB. hisC. herD. my2. - _can you have these trousers ready？-In 24 hours （）A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How many3. -Do you have any

2、plans for the coming summer holidays ？-I_take part in some volunteering activities I havent decided （）A. needB. mayC. mustD. could4.-The TV series All is well is really wonderful-I cant agree more I have never seen a_one so far in 2019（）A. goodB. betterC. worseD. bad5. -What do you think of his spee

3、ch ？-Its good The only pity is that I_ the first few minutes（）A. missB. will missC. was missingD. missed6.-Steve， did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing？-Sure !_ delicious food ! （）A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How7. -Mario ， your mobile phone is ringing -Wait a minute Its dangerous for

4、us _it while crossing the street （）A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered8. -I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now -They _to children in poor areas （）A. were sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. were being sent9.Excuse me， could you tell me_ ？（）A. how much is the new set

5、of history booksB. where did you buy the classical novelsC. if I can keep the book for a few daysD. how can I start reading great books10.-Mr Wu ， Im afraid I will fail the English exam - _ ， dear!Take it easy Im sure you will pass it （）A. Sorry to hear thatB. Come onC. All rightD. Good job二、补全对话（本大

6、题共1 小题，共 5.0 分）11. Rodger： Here we are at Fun Times Park ， the biggest amusement park in our city!Alice ： Im excited to try the rides!Rodger： (1) Theres Space World ， Water World ， Animal WorldAlice ： Before we decide ， could you first tell me where the restrooms are ？第1页，共 22页Rodger： (2) But we hav

7、ent even started yet!Alice ： Oh no， (3) I meanyou know ， a washroom or bathroom Rodger： Hmmso you meanthe toilet ？Alice ： Yes! (4)Rodger： Thats right In China ， we normally say toilet or washroom inEnglish Anyway ，theyre over thereAlice ： (5)Rodger： No problem You dont need to rush!A Sorry， maybe pe

8、ople in China dont often use the word restroom whenthey speak EnglishB Dont be excitedC Go along this roadD Pardon？ Restroom？ You want to rest？E OK Ill be quick!F What should we start with？G I dont mean that三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，共10.0 分）I aint doing that coz I dont want to ! Do you understand this senten

9、ce ？ We use slang（俚语）words sometimes They are informal（非正式的） To improve our speaking ， its(12)to learn formal words This is why a school in Britain is trying to(13)informal languages by banning （禁止） all slang words The London all-girls high school says the ban will let students express(14)confidentl

10、y and properly (15)that are banned include aint ， which can mean am not ， is not ，or havenot The word cozis used for because But is slang bad ？ Its considered incorrect(16)very few people speak it Its not normalspeech Yet language has always(17) over time(18) Shakespeare（莎士比亚） made up words Slang wo

11、rds are popular among young people They love its(19) The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and(20)to say The school says they want to help students improve their(21)skills for finding jobs in thefuture Do you think banning slang words is the best way ？12.A. difficu

12、ltB. importantC. impossibleD. useless13.A. stopB. learnC. speakD. keep14.A. ourselvesB. itselfC. herselfD. themselves15.A. PhrasesB. SentencesC. WordsD. Articles16.A. andB. butC. soD. because17.A. changedB. usedC. workedD. made18.A. YetB. StillC. EvenD. However19.A. challengeB. convenienceC. spreadD

13、. development20.A. simplerB. harderC. happierD. clearer21.A. survivalB. livingC. languageD. study四、阅读理解（本大题共12 小题，共24.0 分）A第2页，共 22页Have you ever heard someone say it was raining frogs ？ You might think this is impossible ， but in rare cases， it has actually rained frogs! How could this happen？ Duri

14、ng a tornado or a powerful thunderstorm ， water from a pond or lake can be sucked into the air This includes anything that is in the water The storm continues to move As it travels， it releases the water into the sir Does this mean that frogs and fish come raining down from the sky ？ Yes， this is ex

15、actly what happens! Cases of strange things falling down from the sky have been reported for many years People have seen small frogs，fish ，grasshoppers and snails drop from the sky in places like France， India and the United StatesAre animals the only things that get swept up by storms？ No In fact ，

16、 in 1995 ， it rained soda cans in the United States!22. Why is it possible to rain frogs from the sky ？ _A. Frogs are swept up by the storm B. God casts down a rain of frogs C. Frogs go into the air when it rains D. The sky is the living place for frogs 23.What are some unusual things that fall from

17、 the sky mentioned in this article？ _A. Frogs and snakesB. Snails and soda cansC. Fish and sodaD. Grasshoppers and trees24. What can we infer from the passage ？ _A. France is more likely to rain fish B. It once rained soda cans in India C. Its possible to rain real cats one day D. Raining frogs ofte

18、n happen worldwide BOne day a ragged（衣衫槛楼的） beggar（乞丐） was creeping along from house to house He carried an old wallet in one hand and at every house he asked for a little money to buy something to eat As he was complaining at his misfortune（不幸） ，he kept wondering why people who had so much money we

19、re never satisfied and always wanted more He thought that if he only had enough money to buy food and clothing ， he would be very happy and wouldnt want anything more At that moment ， Fortune came down the street She saw the beggar and stopped She said to him ： I want to help you Hold out your walle

20、t and I will pour this gold into it ， but onlyon this condition All that falls into your wallet will be pure gold ， but all that hits the ground will turn into dust Do you understand ？ Oh ， yes I understand said the beggarYour wallet is old Dont put too much in it ， said Fortune The beggar opened hi

21、s wallet and a stream of pure gold flowed into it His wallet grew heavy You are the richest man in the world now ， said Fortune I think you should stop! Your wallet is going to break ! However ， the beggar said he wanted one more handful Fortune added one more handful and the wallet split All the go

22、ld fell to the ground and turned to dust The beggar had nothing but his empty wallet He was as poor as he had been before25. What did the beggar want money for ？ _A. To make more money B. To buy some food and clothing C. To buy himself a new wallet D. To do some meaningful things 26. How did Fortune

23、 try to help the beggar ？ _第3页，共 22页A. She gave him enough gold coins in his pocket B. She kept pouring gold coins into his old wallet C. She told him to take as much gold as he wanted D. She advised the beggar to hold out his old wallet 27.What do you think of the beggar ？ _A. Unselfish B. GreedyC.

24、 Wealthy D. Forgetful CEmily St Denny is fifteen years old She was born in Beijing ， China， where her mother worked as a French teacher and her father taught English When she was five years old ， Emily and her family moved to Belgrade ， Serbia When she was seven years old， they moved to Nairobi ， Ke

25、nya， where her little sister was born Two years later， her family moved to Hong Kong ， where she attended a French international school After five years ， the family moved to France Emilys mother was born in France Emilys father is American Emily says her little sister is very French ， like her moth

26、er However ， after living in so many places ， Emily does not really know who she is She says she feels more American than anything else， as English is her first language ， but she has never lived there! Emily is a Third Culture Kid This term （ shortened to TCK ） was made up in the 1960s by doctors R

27、uth and John Useem They used it to talk about the experience of mainly immigrant （移民） childrengrowing up between two cultures ： their culture of origin （ or that of their parents），and the place they are presently living Today， TCK also refers to children who have travelled a lot and who are cultural

28、lyblended These are children who are familiar with many cultures ， but not as familiar with their parents28.In what way might Emily be different from her classmates in France？ _A. She can speak good FrenchB. She is open to different cultures C. She is likely to enjoy French food D. She has visited m

29、any places of France29. What does the word blended mean in the last paragraph ？ _A. 排斥B. 优先30.What is the best title for this passage ？A. Children abroadC. International kidC. 推广D. 融合_B. Third Culture KidD. Immigrant CultureDSometimes our body does things we dont ask it to do Sneezing（打喷嚏）， coughing

30、 ， blinking （眨眼睛） and even yawning（打哈欠） are examples of involuntary movements or reflex actions （反射动作） What makes our body do these things ？These involuntary actions are a response（反应） to a stimulus（刺激） When we do these things ， our body is trying to protect itself If an irritant （刺激物） such as polle

31、n（花粉） from plants gets into our nose or nasal passages（鼻腔通道） ，our body sneezes to get it out If we breathe in dust， our body coughs to remove it from our lungs（肺）or windpipe We blink in order to keep our eyes clean and moist （湿润） and to prevent dust and other things from staying on them A yawn is ou

32、r bodys way of making us put more oxygen into our bloodstream_ These involuntary movements happen because our brain is giving out signals 第4页，共 22页There is a system of nerves（神经） called the central nervous system， that covers our entire body ： from the brain ， down the spinal cord （脊位） inside our sp

33、inal column （ the bones that do down our back， to the tips of our fingers and toes When our body parts sense certain things ， like a mosquito 蚊子） bite， a message is sent to our brain Then the brain sends a message back to itch（发痒）Without these reflex actions ， we would not live very long 31.What is

34、the passage mainly about？ _A. We would not live long without movementsB. Why our body does involuntary movementsC. We sneeze to get out an irritant such as pollen D. How our brain is giving out signals to our nerves 32.If dust comes into our eyes ， we will _ to protect our bodyA. coughB. sneezeC. bl

35、inkD. yawn33. Which of the following sentences can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3 ？ _A. What tells our body to take care of us the way it does ？B. Dont you think it is interesting for our body to do so？C. What can we do when involuntary movements happen ？D. How can we avoid stimulus to prote

36、ct our own body ？五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1 小题，共6.0 分）34. Ben was hoping for a video game for his birthday There was also a board game he wanted Finally ， he wanted some comicsHe got the board game and some comics， but what was in the last package？ It was from his sister， Karen He slowly unwrapped the package

37、 It didnt feel like a video game It was a purple sweater Purple was his least favourite colour He smiled and thanked Karen nicely ， but he didnt want to wear that sweater He couldnt wear purple!He quickly put the sweater away in his room Then he ran off to play his new board game with his family One

38、 day a few weeks later， Bens mother asked him about the sweater Why dont you wear your purple sweater today ？ she asked him Your sister made it just for you! Im not cold ， Ben said without thinking That day he was cold all day Then one day they were going out to dinner as a family His mother asked h

39、im to wear the sweater again I dont want to wear it because I hate it ， he quickly replied Ben ， said his mother， I know its not the nicest sweater in the world ， but think about how important Karen is to you You know she will be proud if you wear it just this once Ben walked slowly to his room He k

40、new she was right He wore the sweater to dinnerHis sister smiled all night Who gave Ben the purple sweater as a birthday present ？ _Why did Ben finally wear his purple sweater？ _Will you use the present you dont like ？ Why or why not ？ _六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共7 小题，共7.0 分）35. -Where do the_ （刀） go？-Just leave

41、 them where they are36. -Where are Neil and Simon ？-They are_ （划船） a boat on the lake in Beihai Park 37. I shut the door so_ （重重地） that it fell on my head 38. Today is my mothers_ （四十） birthday and we will have a party for her 39. The school trip was_ （取消） because of the rain第5页，共 22页40. How long ha

42、s Mr Green been_ （离开）？41. 根据句意写出空缺处各单词的正确形式-Look ! The zoo is on the other side of the river-Lets go_the bridge and see the giant pandas七、单句语法填空（本大题共1 小题，共1.0 分）42. 根据句意写出空缺处各单词的正确形式-Why do you like living in the countryside instead of in the city？-The air here is_than that in the city 八、完成句子（本大题共2

43、小题，共2.0 分）43. 根据句意写出空缺处各单词的正确形式Nobody will go with Tom， so he has to go there_44. 根据句意写出空缺处各单词的正确形式Rose is to flower as red is to_ 九、句子翻译（本大题共5 小题，共15.0 分）45. 你的电脑出了什么问题？_46. 除非你有健康的饮食，否则很难保持健康_47. 这本书如此有趣以至于值得再读一次_48. 你介意带我参观一下你们学校的图书馆吗？_49. 你的成功取决于你做了什么和你怎么做_十、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共20.0 分）50.假如你是李明， 你的美国

44、笔友Steve 很喜欢 DIY ，写了封邮件想了解你DIY 相关事情，请依据Steve 的邮件内容给他进行回复To： limingchina comFrom： steve2016america comSubject： Something about your DIYDear Li MingHow are you？ I hope everything goes on well with you These days I am h elping my father paint our house I find it fun Would you please tell me so mething a

45、bout your DIY？ WhatDIY job do you like to do ？ Howdo you make it？ Whodo you often ask for help？ Whatdo you think of DIY ？Please email me whenever you are not busyBest wishes!Steve注意事项：（ 1）字数 90 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总字数；（ 2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、顺畅；（ 3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息Dear Steve，Im glad to hear from yo

46、u 第6页，共 22页All the bestLi Ming第7页，共 22页答案和解析1.【答案】 B【解析】考查形容词性物主代 词，daughter为名词，前用形容词性物主代 词修饰，your你的，his 他的，her 她的，my 我的，结合语境，Lucy 演得很好，她爸爸对他女儿的神秘才 艺感到吃惊故选：BLucy 演得很好，她爸爸对他女儿的神秘才 艺感到吃惊掌握形容 词性物主代 词的含义及用法，结合语境选择正确的人称2.【答案】 A【解析】根据句意：-你多久以后能把 这条裤子准备好？ -在 24 小时之后结合选项，How soon 多久以后，How long 多长时间，How ofte

47、n 多久一次，How many 多少，修饰可数名词复数由 In 24 hours可知是多久以后故选：A-你多久以后能把 这条裤子准备好？-在 24 小时之后熟悉疑问词组 的基本用法，结合题 意，给出答案3.【答案】 B【解析】need需要；may 可以；must 一定；could 可能根据 I havent decided判断前面 说的是我可能参加一些志愿活动故选：B-你对即将到来的暑假有什么 计划吗？-我可能参加一些志愿活 动，我还没有决定熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案4.【答案】 B【解析】第8页，共 22页句意：我非常同意到 2019 年为止，我还没见过比这更好的这里是这个和

48、其他的比较，用比较级形式从 I cant agree more判断应该说的是更好的故选：B-都挺好这部电视连续剧 真是太棒了-我非常同意到 2019 年为止，我还没见过比这更好的熟悉形容 词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案5.【答案】 D【解析】句意：唯一遗憾的是我 错过了开始的几分 钟 从the first few minutes 判断时态使用一般 过去时故选：D- 你觉得他的演 讲怎么样？- 很好唯一遗憾的是我 错过了开始的几分 钟熟悉一般 过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案6.【答案】 C【解析】根据 delicious food 可知是感 叹句，what 修饰名词，how 修

49、饰形容词/ 副词，语境中 food 是不可数名 词，消息，句型结构为：What +形容词 +不可数名 词+主语 +谓语动词 ！故选：C- 史蒂夫，你在北京期 间吃过北京烤鸭吗？- 当然！多美味的食物啊！解答此类试题时 ，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下， 结合时态准确作答7.【答案】 B【解析】答案：BA answering 动名词或者现在分词；Bto answer 动词不定式； Canswer 动第9页，共 22页词原形；Danswered动词过去式在 it is+形容词 for sb to do sth，句式中 it代替动词不定式做形式主 语，结合句意，故选 B-Mario

50、，你的手机响了等一下在穿过马路时接电话是危险的仔细分析句子的 结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答8.【答案】 C【解析】根据句意：-刚才在我们学校门口，我看见有几箱书 -它们将被送给贫穷地区的孩子 可知句子是被 动语态 be+过去分词，时态是一般将来 时，故得出结构是 will be+ 过去分词故选：C-刚才在我们学校门口，我看见有几箱书-它们将被送给贫穷地区的孩子熟悉一般将来 时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案9.【答案】 C【解析】考查宾语从句宾语从句中，从句通常用 陈述语序，排除 ABD 选项 C 是正常语序故选：C对不起，你能告诉我这本书我是否可以保存几天 吗？此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基 础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案10.【答案】 B【解析】考查情境对话 A Sorry to hear that听到那个消息很 难受；BCome on 加油；CAll right 好的；DGood job 做的好根据dear! Take it easyIm sure you will pass it可知应说加油故选：B第 1