【人教版】七年级下学期英语《期中测试题》含答案解析

1、优选期中测试卷人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_第i卷笔试部分i.单项选择1. he is only 8-year-old boy, but he can play piano well.a. a; theb. a; /c. an; thed. an; /2. is mr. green good at ?yes, he is also good his students. they all love him very much.a. sing; withb. singing; withc. singing; atd. sing; for3

2、. there are about teachers in our school. all of them are friendly.a two hundredb. two hundredsc. hundred ofd. two hundred of4. i practice every day. because i want to the music club.a. to dance; joinb. dancing; join inc. dancing; joind. dance; join in5. either i or my mother every saturday afternoo

3、n.a. are doing the dishesb. is doing the dishesc. wash the dishesd. washes the dishes6. the girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.a. withb. havec. hasd. in7. tom, please. i am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.a. be quick; finishb. is quick; finishingc. be quick; to fi

4、nishd. be quickly; to finish8. what do you the new movie hello, teacher?great! it is popular with many students and teachers.a. thinkb. think ofc. liked. like about9. to keep healthy, i for one hour in the afternoon.a. am exercisingb. exercisec. am doing exercisesd. do exercises10. what do you often

5、 do weekends?i often go the park my fathers car.a in; byb. on; byc. on; ind. in; in11. what a beautiful picture! can i take a photo of it? dont you see the sigh “no photos!”a. yes, id love to.b. of course.c. sorry,you cant.d. yes, you can.12. is your home from school, ben?oh, its not very far, only

6、walk.a. how long; ten-minuteb. how far; ten minutesc. how long; ten minutesd. how far; ten minutes13. how about in the river with us?sorry, i cant. my parents tell me that.a. swim; dont dob. swim; to doc. swimming; not dod. swimming; not to do14. we can see dogs, sheep, cows and on the farm.a. other

7、 some animalsb. some other animalsc. some animalsd. some other animal15. lets go out for dinner. . my parents arent at home. no one makes dinner for me.a. i dont think so.b. i dont knowc. good luck.d. that sounds good.ii.完型填空。 根据短文内容，从a、b、c、d中选出一个相应空格内的最佳答案。 mary is 9 years old and she lives in amer

8、ica. she like_16_very much. she thinks they are peoples good friends. of all the animals, pandas are_17_favorite. to her, these black and white animals are cute and smart and she likes_18_to the zoo to see them.today, mary gets up early and_19_quickly because she will see the pandas! when she_20_at

9、the zoo, she runs to the pandas house quickly. there are two panda, joe and jim, in the zoo. they_21_her old friends. she is happy to see them every time.but this time, when she gets close to the panda house, she sees a lot of people talking in front of the house. and its kind of_22_. “ what happens

10、(发生)？” she asks worriedly. “ dont worry. the pandas are fine,” an old man says.then mary looks into the house. joe and jim are playing with a ball in the house._23_there is a new friend in the house!“_24_is this new friend?” she asks.“oh, it is a panda from china, ” says one man_25_the uniform. “and

11、 next year, you may see a baby panda here!”“a baby panda! i cant wait! ” mary says happily.16. a. rulesb. animalsc. pandasd. friends17. a. hisb. hec. shed. her18. a. goesb. goc. goingd. is going19. a. eat breakfastb. goes to bedc. gets dressedd. wear clothes20. a. arrivesb. goesc. getsd. leaves21. a

12、. likeb. are likec. likesd. are liking22 a. noiseb. noisyc. quietd. quietly23. a. sob. becausec. ord. but24. a. whereb. whoc. whatd. how25. a. onb. toc. ind. atiii.阅读理解。 aschool rules in the world every school has its own rules. some rules are the same. but some are different. and some rules are int

13、eresting to us. here are some school rules.strick japanese rules many japanese schools ask students to wear uniforms. some schools tell students they can not go to the movies leave home at night or play computer games at home on school days.different shoes in the us at some us schools, students must

14、 have a pair of indoor(室内)shoes at school everyday. this can keep the school clean.no strange(奇怪的)hair in the uk in some english schools, students cant wear strange hairstyles(发型). but the students can wear strange hairstyles in the world cup years.26. what cant some japanese students do on school d

15、ays according to(根据)the rules?a. they cant wear school uniformsb. they cant watch tv.c. they cant play with friendsd. they cant leave home at night.27. what must some american students wear to keep the school clean?a. sports shoesb. indoor shoesc. outdoor shoesd. uniforms28. which is true according

16、to the passage?a. some rules in american schools are strict.b. rules of all the schools are the same.c. some japanese students cant go to the movies on school days.d. english schools never allow(允许)students to have strange hairstyles.bbarry stewart is a high school teacher in florida. some of his st

17、udents are real “heroes(英雄)”to many dogs and cats, because they makes houses for these animals.poor people can get dog houses from a program(项目)for free. these students go in the program. mr. stewart say, “some students in the class like animals very much. they want to make houses for them. they wan

18、t them to be happy.” the students learn to make the small houses. at the same time, they know how to make houses for people. they have a good time.mr. stewart and his students finish about 600 dog houses and 100 cat houses.29. why are the students real “heroes” ?a. because they give money to the poo

19、r people.b. because they make houses to get money.c. because they make house for dogs and cats.d. because they give the dogs and cats food for free.30. how many house do the students make for the dogs and cats?a. about one hundredb. about five hundredc. about six hundredd. about seven hundred31. whi

20、ch sentence can be put into ?a. this is good for the students, too.b. its important to look after the animals.c. the students are very busy at school.d. the program teaches pet owners(主人)to make house.cdoes study make you tired? how to relax yourself? here is some advice(建议)for you.rest(休息)at the we

21、ekendweekends are time for a rest. after a weeks work, weekends are the best time for you to relax. you can sleep long and get up late. sleeping well can also help you study better. you can also watch a movie, or take a walk in the park. dont watch tv for too long.keep a diary(日记)you can write down

22、all that you want to say. thats a great way to think about and remember life. you can do it on paper or on computers.have a big dinnerdo you often think you are so fat that you cant eat too much. when you feel unhappy, have a big dinner. eating delicious food will make you feel good.join in activiti

23、es(活动)having a get-together(聚会)is great fun. going out with friends will make you happy and relaxed. and it will also bring you a good sleep.32. you cant to relax at the weekend.a. take a walkb. have a good sleepc. watch tv for too longd. watch a movie33. according to the passage, can bring you a go

24、od sleep.a. keeping a diaryb. having a big mealc. joining in activitiesd. going to bed late34. which of the following is true?a. weekends are the best time to study.b. writing a diary is a good way to remember our life.c. only a big dinner can make you feel good.d. going out with friends makes us un

25、happy.35. what is the main idea of this passage?a. how to make yourself relaxedb. how to have a good sleepc. how to remember things welld. how to study welldbikes are very popular in china. in the country, you can see bikes almost everywhere. when you walk on the road, you can find a lot of people r

26、iding bikes to schools, shops and any other place. so many people call china “the kingdom of bikes”. in china, many families have one or two bikes.compared with ears, bikes have many advantages(优点). first, bikes often dont need much money. some chinese cant buy cars, but they buy bikes. they can als

27、o use ofo bikes(共享单车)with only one yuan every hour. an app on the phone helps them to do that. second, bikes are small to park anywhere, but cars need a bigger place. whats more, they cant ride bikes too fast, so its usually not dangerous to ride.however, bikes also bring some problems(问题). some rid

28、ers dont follow the traffic rules and some dont think about others safety, so they ride too fast. during rush hours(高峰期), there may be traffic jams because there are too many bikes on the road. we still have much to do to solve the problem, like making strict rules for the riders.36. “the kingdom of

29、 bikes” is saying .a. china has so many bikesb. china makes bikesc. chinese bikes are the bestd. only china has bikes37. which of the following is not the advantage of bikes?a. bikes often dont need much money.b. bikes are easy to park.c. bikes are very fast.d. bikes are safe(安全的)38. what does the u

30、nderlined word “solve” mean(意思是)？a. 面对b. 逃避c. 讨论d. 解决39. where can you find this passage?a. a story bookb. a newspaperc. a dictionaryd. a science book第ii卷vi口语运用。 从方框中选择句子填入文段使对话完整（有两个选项是多余的）a:hello?_40_b:hi, tony. this is mary here. what are you doing?a: _41_im just reading a book.b:do you want to g

31、o to the zoo by bike? i hear there are a lot of animal shows and a baby monkey in the monkey house.a: i love baby monkeys!_42_b:it doesnt matter._43_bus no.26 will take us here.a: ok._44_b: how about 2 oclock? we can meet at the bus stop in front of our school.a: ok. see you then!a. this is tony spe

32、aking.b. but my brother is using my bike today.c. not much.d. we can go by bus.e. may i speak to mary?f. when shall we meet?g. im really busy now.v.任务型阅读。 many countries have different ideas about different animals, but when we talk about pigs, we may have the same idea of them-the pigs are ugly, la

33、zy and stupid(蠢的).just look at the idioms(习惯) in chinese. we have “boiling a dead pig, ” and “a big looking in the mirrors still a pig.” and in english, they have “eating like a pig” and “sweating like a pig,” none(没有一个)of them are good.in fact, there are some good things about pigs. and maybe now i

34、s the best time to clear(澄清)their names because 2019 is the year of the pig in china.first, pigs are not stupid. their eq is like dogs and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). they can remember things for a long time. and some pigs can learn things from people.second, pigs are very clean animal. on farms, they live in

35、 dirty places, so they are very dirty. in the wild(野外). pigs are very clean.third, pigs are very friendly animals. some people keep them as pets. of course, people keep the small kind, not the big kind. small pigs are very cute.there are cute pigs in cartoons, too. peppa pig, for example, a uk carto

36、on, becomes popular in many countries. the four pigs in the cartoon teach children about love, friendship and family. in china, we have mcdull(麦兜), a pig who works hard to make his dream come true.45. how many idioms are in the passage?46. what does peppa pig teach children?47. what good qualities(特

37、质)do pigs have according to the writer?vi.根据句意。 用所给词的正确形式填空，每空不限一词。 48. jack,_(bring)todays newspaper to me.49. you must remember_(wear)the school uniform tomorrow.50. come and join us! we need some_(music)for the school music festival.51. look! one of the children_(read)a story book.52. its easy fo

38、r me to get_(lose)in big cities.vii.句型转换。 请根据所给提示完成句子。 每空一词。 含缩略词53. the children are playing chess in the club.(改为否定句)the children_ _chess in the club.54. we have some rules in the dining hall.(改为一般疑问句)_you have_rules in the dining hall?55. linda has to make her bed at home. (对划线部分提问)_does linda ha

39、ve to_at home?56. lets go! its time to have class.(改为同义句) lets go! its time _ _.57. 一些村民害怕滑绳索来过河。 （补全句子）some villagers are_ _crossing the river on the ropeway.viii.短文填空。 mike is a bus driver. he loves his job and works very hard. he works 8 hours a day, from 7:00 in the morning to 3:00 in the aftern

40、oon, but he is_58_late for work. he always goes to work early and leaves late. he wants people to feel happy, so he cleans the bus every day to_59_it tidy. he is happy every day and always_60_hello to every passenger when they meet. he is very friendly and does his best to help others. all the peopl

41、e like him.today he arrives at a very small bus stop usually he doesnt stop there_61_no one gets off(下车) or wait at the stop. but one man_62_the bus tells him that an old woman wants to get on(上车). he quickly stops the bus. the old woman is not_63_from the stop but she walks very slowly(慢). so mike

42、waits for about two_64_. then he helps_65_to get on the bus and wants to close(关)the door.“please wait.” the old woman say, “my mother is coming, too!”ix.书面表达。 66. 假如你的李华，你觉得自己家里很多生活方式并不健康。 学校正在倡导健康生活，你决定从自己家里的出行、饮食、习惯等方面改变。 请写一封信给父母，指出家人中影响健康的生活习惯，并制定一些新的家庭规则来改善家里的生活方式。 参考要点：1. 你的家庭中不好的生活习惯有哪些；2. 制

43、定具体规则来改善不好的生活习惯；3. dear mom and daddy,its very important to live a healthy life. 答案与解析第i卷笔试部分i.单项选择1. he is only 8-year-old boy, but he can play piano well.a. a; theb. a; /c. an; thed. an; /【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他只有八岁，但是他钢琴弹得很好。 考查冠词辨析。 a一（个，件，只）不定冠词；the这（那）个，这（那）些，定冠词，指代上文提到过的事物；an一（个，件，只）不定冠词，用在元音音素

44、开头的单词前；/ 表示不填。 单词“eight”是元音音素发音的，所以用an；“弹奏钢琴”的表达为play the piano。 故选c。 2. is mr. green good at ?yes, he is also good his students. they all love him very much.a. sing; withb. singing; withc. singing; atd. sing; for【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：格林老师擅长唱歌吗？是的，他也和他的学生相处得很好。 学生们都非常喜欢他。 考查短语中介词搭配。 sing唱歌，原形；singing唱

45、歌，动名词；with和，表示伴随；at在；for为了。 根据句意和结构可知考查两个短语：be good at擅长以及be good with sb.与某人相处得很好。 故选b。 3. there are about teachers in our school. all of them are friendly.a. two hundredb. two hundredsc. hundred ofd. two hundred of【答案】a【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们学校大约有两百名老师，他们全都很友好。 考查数字的表达。 two hundred两百；two hundreds两百；hund

46、red of几百的；two hundred of两百的。 hundred前有具体数字，不加s不加of，b和d错误；hundred后有of，需要加s，构成短语hundreds of几百的，成百的，c错误。 故选a。 4. i practice every day. because i want to the music club.a. to dance; joinb. dancing; join inc. dancing; joind. dance; join in【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我每天练习跳舞，因为我想加入音乐俱乐部。 考查固定搭配。 to dance跳舞，不定式；da

47、ncing动名词；dance原形；join加入；join in加入。 根据短语practice doing sth.可知，空格处需用动名词；join指加入某个党派或团体组织，成为其中一员；而join in指的是参加小规模的活动，加入俱乐部是加入某个组织，所以用join。 故选c。 【点睛】join、join in和take part in区别：join指加入某个党派或团体组织，成为其中一员，或者和某人一起做某事；join in指的是参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等；take part in指参加（群众性活动、会议等），往往指参加者有积极态度，起一份作用，一般可以和join in呼唤。 本小题考

48、查join与join in区别，可据此分辨出来。 5. either i or my mother every saturday afternoon.a. are doing the dishesb. is doing the dishesc. wash the dishesd. washes the dishes【答案】d【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：每周六下午是不是我就是我妈妈洗碗。 考查either or就近原则。 are doing the dishes正在洗碗，主语第二人称或复数；is doing the dishes正在洗碗，主语单数；wash the dishes洗碗，一般现在时

49、；washes the dishes洗碗，主语第三人称单数。 根据“every saturday afternoon”可知，本句时态是一般现在时；短语eitheror或者或者，要么要么，此短语遵循就近原则，也就是更靠近谓语动词的主语决定谓语动词的变化，根据“my mother”可知是第三人称单数。 故选d。 【点睛】遵循就近原则的短语有：there be +句型；eitheror；neithernor；not onlybut also等。 做题时碰到这些句型时一定要看最靠近谓语动词的名词或代词是哪个，谓语与此保持人称和数的一致。 本小题就是根据“my mother”判断出谓语动词是第三人称单数

50、形式的。 6. the girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.a. withb. havec. hasd. in【答案】a【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个女孩经常带着美丽的花去公园。 考查介词的用法。 with和，表示伴随；have有；has有；in在里面。 根据句意可知女孩带着“美丽的花”，表示伴随，用with。 故选a。 7. tom, please. i am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.a. be quick; finishb. is quick

51、; finishingc. be quick; to finishd. be quickly; to finish【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆，请快一点儿，恐怕你的作业要花你一个多小时的时间。 考查祈使句用法以及固定搭配。 be quick快点；is quick迅速的；be quickly讯速地；finish结束，原形；finishing现在分词；to finish不定式。 含有be动词的祈使句的结构一般是be动词（原形）+形容词/名词，b和d错误；句型it takes sb. to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间，“做某事”需要用不定式连接起来。 故选c。 【点睛】花

52、费某人做某事的表达：1. it takes sb. to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间；2.sth. cost(sb.)+金钱某物花了某人多少钱3.人+spend+time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.在上花费了时间（金钱）；4.pay (sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买。 本题考查第一种表达。 8. what do you the new movie hello teacher?great! it is popular with many students and teachers.a. thinkb. think ofc. liked

53、. like about【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你认为新电影你好，老师怎么样？棒极了！它在很多老师和学生之间很流行。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。 think思考，认为；think of想起，考虑；like喜欢；like about喜欢的地方。 句型what think of表示某人觉得怎么样。 故选b。 【点睛】what think of=how like二者都表示某人觉得怎么样，如上题题目what do you think of the new movie hello, teacher?就相当于how do you like the new movie hello, teach

54、er?考生们需要认真记清楚二者之间的搭配。 9. to keep healthy, i for one hour in the afternoon.a. am exercisingb. exercisec. am doing exercisesd. do exercises【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我下午锻炼一个小时。 考查动词用法及时态。 am exercising正在锻炼；exercise锻炼；am doing exercises正在做练习题；do exercises做练习题。 根据“to keep healthy”可知，做的是体育锻炼，而后半句“in the

55、afternoon”可知，时态是一般现在时。 故选b。 10. what do you often do weekends?i often go the park my fathers car.a. in; byb. on; byc. on; ind. in; in【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你周末一般做什么？我经常坐我爸爸的车去公园。 考查介词用法。 in在里面；by通过，经过，表示方式；on在面上。 在周末，具体到某一天，用on；in ones car表示坐某人的车或在车里。 故选c。 11. what a beautiful picture! can i take a photo of it? dont you see the sigh “no photos!”a. yes, id love to.b.