人教版英语七年级下册《期中考试题》带答案解析

1、优选期中测试卷人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. lucy likes playing _ guitar, but she doesnt like playing _ soccer.a. the; the b. the; / c. /; / d. /; the2. john wants to join the _ club. he can _ well.a. swim; swim b. swim; swimsc. swimming; swim

2、d. swimming; swimming3. where does your uncle live?he _ wuhan.a. live on b. live in c. lives on d. lives in4. there is a big river _ the school _ the village.a. between; or b. between; and c. from; to d. to; to5. lana, _ girl, wants to be a teacher.a. a 12-year-old b. an 12-years-old c. an 12-year-o

3、ld d. a 12 years old6. miss sun is good _ art, and she is good _ her students.a. at, with b. for, at c. with, in d. to, with7. _ do you live from school? about 15 minutes ridea. how far b. how long c. how many d. how8. _ does your friend go to school? she often walks to school.a. when b. how c. what

4、 d. where9. _ is your grandfather?hes 75 years old.a. how long b. how many c. how far d. how old10. either you or i _ to the library. one of us must be here.a. go b. am c. goes d. are11. how does mary get to school? she gets to school _.a. take the train b. by train c. takes the train d. by the trai

5、n12. the dog is _ shy.a. a little b. very much c. little d. much13. _ your uncle talking with your grandmother?a. are b. am c. does d. is14. _ does it take you to get to school? for about half an hour.a. how far b. what time c. how long d. how15. linda, thanks for _ me._a. help; youre welcome. b. he

6、lps; no thanks.c. helping; no thanks. d. helping; youre welcome.二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 my name is brad. im 16 sichuan. im a(n) 17 monkey and i am only one year old. i like eating 18 and bananas are my favorites. i like forests, but now i live in a 19 .

7、i am in a big cage(笼子) 20 other monkeys. people like me and often give me some fruits to eat. 21 im not really happy. 22 ? because i cant live with my parents and i cant climb trees here. every day, i get up in the cage. i eat food in the cage. i 23 and relax in the cage. i really want to 24 my pare

8、nts and climb trees in the forests. dear people, animals are your 25 . we live in the same world. please let us live in the forests, not in the cages.16. a. for b. at c. with d. from17. a. big b. long c. little d. old18. a. meat b. fruits c. grass d. leaves19. a. zoo b. forest c. tree d. school20. a

9、. with b. in c. about d. at21. a. and b. or c. so d. but22. a. what b. why c. where d. when23. a. sleep b. take a shower c. watch tv d. listen to music24. a. like b. ask c. meet d. eat25. a. friends b. teachers c. sisters d. cousins三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 ado you know pigeons? t

10、hey are a kind of birds. they are in white and grey. some people say they are not beautiful but they are cute and smart. many people keep them as pets. why do people say pigeons are clever? because pigeons can take letters from one place to another. and they know the way home. we often see the pictu

11、re of a pigeons with an olive branch(橄榄枝) in its mouth. we call them peace pigeons. they are the symbol of peace.26. pigeons are a kind of _.a. food b. vegetables c. birds d. plants27. pigeons are in _.a. black and greyb. black and whitec. grey and white d. white and red28. many people keep pigeons

12、as _.a. interests b. flowers c. family d. pets29. pigeons are the symbol of _.a. peace b. flags c. luck d. bad thingss30. which of the following is true?a. pigeons cant fly.b. pigeons arent birds.c. pigeons like eating olives best.d. pigeons can take letters from one place to another.bteachers wante

13、dare you a teacher? do you like children? can you help them with chinese on the weekend? come to join us. call john at 378-5788.ping-pong clubdo you like to play ping-pong? do you want to play ping-pong well? mr. cai can teach you. you can come here every saturday afternoon.tel: 368-5788art clubhavi

14、ng nothing to do after work? why not come to our club and learn to draw? its fun. you can also make friends here. call jane at 345-1238.time: 7:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.(from monday to friday)helping drivecant drive after drinking? call me, tomas at any time. i can help you. i will drive you home and keep yo

15、u safe. im a good driver. and i know the city well. my phone number is 449-3327.31. lisa wants to teach children chinese. she can call _.a. 368-5788b. 345-1238c. 449-3327d. 378-578832. mr. cai is _.a. a ping-pong teacherb. a piano teacherc. an art teacherd. a bus driver33. people can go to the art c

16、lub on _.a. monday morningb. sunday eveningc. friday morningd. wednesday evening34. who may call tomas?a. ms. green. she is thinking about a trip.b. mr. smith. he drinks a lot.c. peter. he wants to learn to drive.d. miranda. she is late for work.35. the underlined(划线的) word safe means(意思是) _ in chin

17、ese.a. 清醒的 b. 勇敢的 c. 安全的 d. 轻松的c stop reading for a minute and think about what you see when you look up at the sky on a clear night. you probably see many stars(星星). long long ago, farmers watch some stars to know when to plant their crops. travelers did so to find their way in the dark. today star

18、s are still important to some people. scientists find that most stars are very big. in fact some stars are so far away that it would take millions of years to get to them even by spaceship.another thing we know today about stars is that some are made up of(由组成) hot gases. the gases are so hot that t

19、hey send out light. if you watch a star carefully, you may notice that it twinkles(闪烁) sometimes. as you may understand, light from a star must shine through the air before you can see the star. air is always moving, it makes light from the star move back and forth. when the light moves, it makes th

20、e star twinkle. stars also have different colors. the colors of a star depend on how hot it is. to our surprise, the cool stars are red and the hottest stars are white.36. long long ago, travelers _ to find their way in the dark.a. made a fire b. used a lamp c. watched stars d. used sticks37. why do

21、es a star sometimes twinkle? a. because its light travels through the moving air. b. because its light is too bright.c. because it is made up of hot gases. d. because it is too dark.38. res stars are _.a. hot b. cold c. warm d. cool39. which is the ture according to the passage?a. today stars are no

22、t important to people at all.b. it took us a short time to get to the stars by spaceship.c. you can see the star before it shines through the air.d. farmers knew when to plant their crops by watching some stars.40. the gases can send out light because _.a. they are very far away b. they are very hot

23、c. they have different colors d. they can movedim lisa. im a chinese girl. i go to canberra, australia this month. 41 i stay there for about a month. i live with mr. white, my dads old friend. his family members are very friendly to me. they take me to many places of interest in canberra. 42 the sch

24、ools in canberra are a little different from those in china. there are about twenty students in each class. 43 most students go to school by school bus. classes usually begin at 8:00 in the morning and end at about 4:00 in the afternoon. usually, students can sit anywhere they like in the classroom.

25、 44 they often let the students talk about questions, or sometimes they play games with the students in class. 45 i think it is really happy to go to school in canberra.根据材料内容，将ae五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 a. the teachers are not very strict with the students.b. and students dont have

26、 too much homework after school.c. they also tell me a lot about the schools in canberra.d. it is a very wonderful trip for me.e. they have different classrooms for different subjects.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 方框中有两个词是多余的。 dear lin tao, how are you? t

27、hanks for your letter. you want to 46 something about my school life in your letter. let me 47 you now. america is a nice 48 , and people here are very friendly. my sister and i go to the 49 school. we have classes 50 monday to friday, and six classes every day. i like history very much. i think its

28、 very 51 . on sundays, my father often 52 us to the park. i have many 53 in my school. they often ask me something about china. after class, i like 54 football with them. its my favorite outdoor activity. whats your favorite subject? do you like your school life? please write 55 me. yours, tom 五、补全对

29、话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 a: are these your photos, lei mei? b: yes, jim. look! this is my mother. she is cleaning the house.a: 56. _? b: the woman is my aunt. she is buying fruit in the shop.a: oh, this man is driving a car. 57. _?b: he is my father.a: 58. _? b: yes, h

30、e is a driver.a: there are so many people in this photo. who are they? b: they are my grandparents, my parents and my uncles. they are having a family dinner.a: 59. _?b: i have three uncles.a: 60. _?b: i am not in the photo.六、书面表达(15分)peter是一个来自澳大利亚的男孩，刚来到中国，要写一篇介绍自己的文章交朋友，请根据表格提示，帮助他完成一篇60词左右的短文（可适

31、度发挥）。 namepeternationality(国籍)australiaage14abilities(能力)play soccer and basketball; play the violin; sing and dance,favorite animaldogs and pandashobbies(爱好)read books, listen to music_答案与解析12345678910bcdbaaabda11121314151617181920badcddcbaa21222324252627282930dbacaccdad31323334353637383940dadbccad

32、db4142434445dceab一、 选择填空。 1. b【解析】句意：lucy喜欢弹吉他，但是她不喜欢踢足球。 the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。 第一个空后guitar是一种乐器，在乐器的前面必须加定冠词；而在球类运动的前面不用冠词，第二个空后的soccer就是足球。 故选b。 2. c【解析】句意：john想要参加游泳俱乐部，他游泳很好。 swim游泳，是动词原形；swimming是动名词形式。 第一个空表示的意思是游泳俱乐部，应用动名词作定语，修饰名词；第二个空前有情态动词can，所以用动词原形。 故选c。 3. d【解析】句意：你的叔叔住在哪里？他住在武汉。 live on以为生

33、；live in居住在某地；lives on是第三人称单数形式；lives in是第三人称单数形式。 这句话的主语是he，第三人称单数形式，并且这里表示居住在某地的意思，故选d。 4. b【解析】句意：在学校和村庄之间有一条大河。 betweenand是固定搭配，在和之间；fromto从到；or或者，否则。 根据句意可知，这里说的是在学校和村庄之间，故选b。 5. a【解析】句意：lana，一个12岁的女孩，想要成为一名老师。 a 12-year-old一个12岁的；an 12-years-old形式错误；an 12-year-old形式不对，an用于元音发音开头的单词前，但12这个数字的第一

34、个音是/t/，不是元音；a 12 years old应把a去掉，表示年龄。 空后是一个名词，故这里填形容词形式，a选项中是复合形容词，符合句意。 故选a。 6. a【解析】句意：孙老师擅长美术，而且她对她的学生们也很友好。 at在具体时刻或地点；with和一起；for为了；in在里面；to到。 这里考查了两个跟good有关的短语，第一个是be good at表示擅长某事；be good with sb.对某人好。 根据句意可知应选a。 7. a【解析】句意：你住得离学校有多远？骑车大约15分钟的路程。 how far多远，提问距离；how long 多长时间，提问一段时间；how many多少

35、，提问数量，修饰可数名词；how 怎样，如何。 根据下面的回答about 15 minutes ride可知，这个答语说的是15分钟的路程，所以这里问的是有多远，故选a。 8. b【解析】句意：你的朋友怎样上学？她经常走路去学校。 when什么时候；how 怎样，如何；what 什么；where在哪里。 根据下面的回答可知，这里问的是上学的方式，故选b。 9. d【解析】句意：你的爷爷多大年纪了？他75岁了。 how long 多长时间，提问一段时间；how many多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；how far多远，提问距离；how old多大，提问年龄。 根据下面的回答可知，这里问的是他爷爷

36、的年龄，故应选d。 10. a【解析】句意：或者你或者我去图书馆，我们中必须有一个人在这里。 go去，动词原形；am是，be动词的形式；goes去，第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词的形式。 句中的主语是由eitheror连接的，表示或者或者，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与i一致，动词应用原形，故选a。 11. b【解析】句意：mary怎样到达学校？她乘坐火车去学校。 take the train乘坐火车，是动词短语；by train是介词短语，乘坐火车；takes the train是第三人称单数形式；by the train形式不对，不应有冠词the。 句中已经有了谓语动词get

37、s to school，因此这里应用介词短语在句中作状语。 故选b。 12. a【解析】句意：这只狗有点害羞。 a little一点，修饰形容词；very much很，非常，修饰动词；little一点，修饰名词；much很多，修饰名词。 空后的shy是形容词，害羞的，故应选a。 13. d【解析】句意：你的叔叔正在和你的奶奶说话吗？are是，用于主语是复数或是第二人称you的时候；am是，用于主语是i 的时候；does助动词，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；is是，用于主语是单数的时候。 根据句意可知，这句话用的是现在进行时，be动词+动词的现在分词形式。 这句话的主语是your uncle，是

38、单数，故选d。 14. c【解析】句意：你去学校花费多长时间？大约半个小时。 how far多远，提问距离；what time什么时候，几点；how long 多长时间，提问一段时间；how怎样，如何。 根据下面的回答for about half an hour可知，这里问的是多长时间，故应选c。 15. d【解析】句意：linda，谢谢你帮助我。 不客气。 help帮助，动词原形；helps第三人称单数形式；helping 动名词形式；youre welcome.不客气，用来回答对方的感谢；no thanks没有这种形式。 第一个空前for是介词，后面跟动名词形式；第二个空用来回答对方的感谢

39、，故选d。 二、完形填空【文章大意】本文以第一人称的口吻，叙述了一只叫brad的猴子，现在生活在动物园里的笼子里，他不愿意生活在这里的笼子里，他想回到森林里，找到自己的父母。 16. d【解析】句意：我来自四川。 短语be from表示来自；a. for为了；b. at在； c. with带有；d. from从；根据题意，故选d。 17. c【解析】句意：我是一只小猴子，我只有1岁。 a. big大的；b. long长的；c. little小的；d. old老的。 little在这里是小的可爱的意思。 根据题意，故选c。 18. b【解析】句意：我喜欢吃香蕉，香蕉是我的最爱。 a. meat肉

40、；b. fruits水果；c. grass草；d. leaves树叶。 根据下文bananas are my favorites.可知上文是说水果。 故选b。 19. a【解析】句意：但是现在我住在一个动物园里。 a. zoo动物园；b. forest森林；c. tree树；d. school学校。 根据下文i am in a big cage(笼子)可知，现在在动物园里。 故选a。 20. a【解析】句意：我和其他的猴子们住在一个大的笼子里。 a. with和一起；b. in在里面；c. about大约；d. at在。 这里是和一起。 根据题意，故选a。 21. d【解析】句意：但是我真的不

41、开心。 a. and和，又；b. or或者；c. so因此；d. but但是。 根据下文because i cant live with my parents and i cant climb trees here.可知，我是不开心的。 这里表示转折。 故选d。 22. b【解析】句意：我不开心，为什么？a. what什么；b. why为什么；c. where在哪；d. when何时。 根据下文because i cant live with my parents and i cant climb trees here.可知这里是在问原因。 根据题意，故选b。 23. a【解析】句意：我在笼子

42、里睡觉和放松。 a. sleep睡觉；b. take a shower洗澡；c. watch tv看电视；d. listen to music听音乐。 这里是说在睡觉。 根据题意，故选a。 24. c【解析】句意：我真的想见我的父母和在森林里爬树。 a. like喜欢；b. ask问；c. meet见面；d. eat吃。 这里是见面的意思。 故选c。 25. a【解析】句意：亲爱的人们，动物们是你的朋友。 a. friends朋友；b. teachers老师；c. sisters妹妹；d. cousins表弟。 这里是说是我的朋友。 故选a。 三、阅读理解a【文章大意】本文主要介绍了鸽子。 它

43、们通常是白色的或者灰色 的，一些人说它们并不漂亮，但它们很聪明可爱，人们把它们作为宠物或信鸽，它们甚至是和平的象征。 26. c【解析】根据文中they are a kind of birds.可知答案，故选c。 27. c【解析】根据文中they are in white and grey.可知答案，故选c。 28. d【解析】根据文中many people keep them as pets.可知答案，故选d。 29. a【解析】根据文中we call them peace pigeons. they are the symbol of peace.可知，鸽子是和平的象征。 故选a。 30

44、. d【解析】根据文中why do people say pigeons are clever? because pigeons can take letters from one place to another.可知，鸽子能把信从一个地方带到另一个地方。 故选d。 b【文章大意】本文是招聘启事和广告。 是关于教师招聘，学习乒乓球，艺术俱乐部，招聘代驾司机。 31. d【解析】根据第一个广告can you help them with chinese on the weekend? come to join us. call john at 378-5788.可知答案，故选d。 32. a【

45、解析】根据第二个广告中do you like to play ping-pong? do you want to play ping-pong well? mr. cai can teach you.可知，mr. cai是一个乒乓球老师。 故选a。 33. d【解析】根据第三个广告time: 7:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.(from monday to friday)可知，在周三晚会可以去俱乐部。 故选d。 34. b【解析】根据文中cant drive after drinking? call me, tomas at any time. i can help you. i will

46、drive you home and keep you safe.可知答案，故选b。 35. c【解析】根据下文im a good driver. and i know the city well.可知上文中safe的意思是安全的。 故选c。 c【文章大意】本文介绍了天空中的星星的有关知识。 在古代，人们通过观察星星知道该什么时候种植庄稼，旅行的人通过观察星星找到回家的路。 有些星星离我们很远，就算乘宇宙飞船也要很长时间到达那儿。 36. c【解析】细节理解题。 根据travelers did so to find their way in the dark可知旅游者通过在晚上观察星星找到回家

47、的路。 故选c。 37. a【解析】细节理解题。 根据light from a star must shine through the air before you can see the star. air is always moving, it makes light from the star move back and forth. when the light moves, it makes the star twinkle可知。 故选a。 38. d【解析】细节理解题。 根据the cool stars are red and the hottest stars are white可知。 故选d。 39. d【解析】细节理解题。 根据long long ago, farmers watch some stars to know when to plant their crops可知d是真实的。 故选d。 40. b【解析】细节理解题。 根据