九年级英语全册Unit6WhenwasitinventedSectionB2a2e新版人教新目标版

1、Unit 6 When was it invented? Section B（2a-2e） 课文解析 1.Paragraph 1 The history of basketball. 2.Paragraph 2 How basketball was invented? 3.Paragraph 3 The popularity of basketball in the world. The main idea of each paragraph. 课文解析 1.Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many

2、for fun and exercise.篮球是一项被人热衷的非常活跃的运动，享有很多的乐 趣和锻炼机会。 (1) much-loved意为“深受喜爱的”。该词是由“副词+过去分词” 构成的复合形容词，在句中可作定语或表语。 例：Her much-loved brother died of AIDS. 她喜爱的弟弟死于艾滋。 Chairman Mao is our much-loved leader. 毛主席是我们喜爱的领袖。 课文解析 （2）.active做形容词，意为“活沷的；积极的”。可作表语和定 语。常用短语：take an active part in意为“积极参加”。 active

3、的名词形式是activity，意为“活动”。 例：We all take an active part in the sports meeting. 我们都积极参加运动会。 Although he is over 80, he is still very active. 他虽然年过80岁,但他还是很活跃。 课文解析 2.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月 21日进行的。 It is believed t

4、hat=People believe that，意为“人们认为； 人们相信”。 其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 课文解析 类似的句型还有： It is said that “据说”； It is reported that “据报道”； Its well known that “众所周知”； It is supposed/ thought that “人们认为”等 课文解析 3.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.许多年轻人仰慕篮球明星，并期望成

5、为和他们 一样的人。 look up to 意为“抬头看（某人或某物）； 尊重 / 敬仰”。 例：He is looked up to by everybody there. 他在那里受到众人的尊敬。 课文解析 look的短语 look through 浏览，温习 look over 检查 look about 四处观看 look down upon 看不起 课文解析 4. Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams, and taught them how to play his new game.奈史密斯博士将班上的人分成

6、两队, ,并 教他们如何玩他的新游戏。 divide v. 分开；分散 divide指把整体分为若干部分。常用于“divideinto”短语中，意 思是“把分开”。 例： The teacher divided the class into four groups. 老师把班里的学生分成了四组。 课文解析 5.At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket. 同时，他们需要阻止对方的队员 把球投进他们自己的篮内。 stopfrom doing s

7、th. 表示“阻止做某事”。当变为被动结构时， from不可以省略。 例：Nothing can stop us from going fishing this afternoon. 没有什么能够阻止我们今天下午去钓鱼。 课文解析 6. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. 在NBA，外国球员的数量，包括中国的球员，已经增加了。 辨析 the number of与a number of (1)the number of 意为“的数量”，后接可数名词复数，其 作主语时

8、，谓语动词要用_形式。 (2)a number of 意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，其作主语时， 谓语动词要用_形式。 单数 复数 2c. Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map? Game Development Popularity played inside on a hard _ _ teams get _ into other teams _ invented by _ first game on _ became Olympic

9、 e- vent in _ in the year _ most famous games: _ popular games in China: _ played by _ people over _ countries floor two the ball basket James Naismith 12.21.1891 Berlin 1936 NBA games CBA games over 100 million 200 思维导图 2d. Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the

10、development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you. 1.Who invented basketball and how is it played? James Naismith invented it and it is played by two teams one team obeys the rules to get the ball into the other teams basket to get scores. 2.When was the first basketball game in his

11、tory played? On December 21, 1891. 3.Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball? 4.What are the professional basketball groups in America and China? 5. How popular is basketball? Because basketball became Olympic event in Berlin Olympic Games. NBA and CBA. It is very popular, played by ov

12、er 100 million people over 200 countries all over the world. 2d THE ENDTHANKS 课文解析 1.Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.篮球是一项被人热衷的非常活跃的运动，享有很多的乐 趣和锻炼机会。 (1) much-loved意为“深受喜爱的”。该词是由“副词+过去分词” 构成的复合形容词，在句中可作定语或表语。 例：Her much-loved brother died of A

13、IDS. 她喜爱的弟弟死于艾滋。 Chairman Mao is our much-loved leader. 毛主席是我们喜爱的领袖。 课文解析 3.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.许多年轻人仰慕篮球明星，并期望成为和他们 一样的人。 look up to 意为“抬头看（某人或某物）； 尊重 / 敬仰”。 例：He is looked up to by everybody there. 他在那里受到众人的尊敬。 3.Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball? 4.What are the professional basketball groups in America and