人教版英语中考第一轮复习时九年级

1、第14课时 九年级Units1-2 河南省人教版英语中考河南省人教版英语中考 第一轮复习第一轮复习 重点词汇 1. con versation (n.)交谈；谈话 2aloud (ad v.)大声地；出声地 3pronunciation(n.)发音；读音 4sentence (n.)句子 5patient(adj ./n.)有耐心的；病人 6expression (n.)表情；表示；表达方式 7disco ver(v.)发现；发觉 8secret (n./adj .)秘密；秘密的 9repeat (v.)重复；重做 10warmth (n.)温暖；暖和 11pronounce( v.)发音 1

2、2.increase (v./n.)增加；增长 13speed (n.)速度 14born (v./adj .)出生；天生的 15ability (n.)能力；才能 16create (v.)创造；创建 17active (adj .)活跃的；积极的 18review (v./n.)回顾；复习 19knowledge(n.)知识；学问 20wisely (adv .)明智地；聪明地 21stranger(n.)陌生人 22relative (n.)亲属 23steal (v.)偷；窃取 24.lay (v.)安置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋) 25admire (v.)欣赏；仰慕 26tie (n

3、./v.)领带；捆；束 27treat (n./v.)款待；招待 28spread (v./n.)传播；展开；蔓延 29novel (n.)(长篇)小说 30dead (adj .)死的；失去生命的 31punish (v.)处罚；惩罚 32warn (v.)警告；告诫 33present (n./adj .)现在；礼物 词汇拓展 1.present (近义词)gift 2pronunciation(动词)pronounce 3express (名词形式：表情)expression 4discover (名词)discovery 5warmth (形容词)warm 6patient (名词：耐

4、心)patience 7physical (物理)physics 8chemical (化学)chemistry 9memorize (名词：记忆)memory 10 bear (形容词：天生的)born 11.able (能力；才能)ability 12 dead (动词)die (名词)death 13 active (反义词)quiet (名词形式：活动)activity 14 tradition (传统的)traditional 15 know (知识)knowledge (知识渊博的)knowledgeable 16 wise (副词)wisely 17 strange (陌生人)s

5、tranger 18 lay(过去式)laid(过去分词)laid 重点短语 1.向老师寻求帮助ask the teacher for help 2做笔记take notes 3对 有耐心be patient with 4(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up 5大声阅读read aloud 6逐字地word by word 7增加(体重)；发胖put on 8摆开；布置lay out 9.提高阅读速度increase reading speed 10 出错make mistakes 11 天生具有做某事的能力be born with the ability to do st

6、h. 12 注意；关注pay attention to 13 把和连接起来connectwith 14 在方面创建兴趣create an interest in 15 不招待就捣蛋trick or treat 16 最终成为；最后处于end up 重点句型 1. _ do you learn English? 你怎样学习英语？ I learn _ studying _ _ _我通过小组合作来学习英语。 2_ _ listening to tapes? 听录音磁带怎么样？ 3Its _ _ _ _ spoken English.听懂英语口语太难了。 4Everyone is _ _ the _

7、to learn.每个人天生就有学习能力 。 How bywith agroup What about toohardtounderstand bornwith ability 5. I often _ _ _ grammar. 我经常在语法方面出错。 6I wonder _ June is _ _ _ _ _ Hong Kong. 我想知道六月份是否是参观香港的好时间。 7_ _ the Water Festival is! 泼水节多么有趣呀！ 8I believe _ April is _ _ _ in Thailand. 我相信四月是泰国最热的月份 make mistakes in wh

8、ether agoodtime tovisit What fun that thehottest month 一、根据句意和汉语提示拼写单词。 1If theres a disagreement，you should have a _ (交谈) with each other. 2I cant get my _ (发音) right.What should I do? 3The _ (表情) on my moms face shows that she is very disappointed. 4You should listen to the teacher and take _(笔记)

9、carefully in class. 5The boy spent a whole day _(躺) on the bed. 6My grandpa has been _(死) for nearly four years. 7As teachers，we must be _ (有耐心的) with the young children. 8_ (物理) is my favorite subject in school. 9 What do you think of _ (化学)? Its a bit difficult but interesting. 10 The flu can be _

10、 (传播) between people easily in spring. conversation pronunciation expression notes lying dead patient Physics chemistry spread 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 11 The little boy was _ (punish) because he lied to his parents. 12 In winter，the friendship can bring us lots of _ (warm) 13 The China s GotTalent gave th

11、e child a chance to show his special _ (able) 14 She came up with a good idea and solve the problem _ (wise) 15 At school，Mary often takes an _ (active) part in the matches. 16 My brother practices his _ (pronounce) by _(pronounce) these words again and again. 17 Her new bike was _(steal) by someone

12、 last night. 18 I have _(lay) my bike under the tree. 19 His pet dog is _(treat) as his child in the home. 20 Next month，Ill fly to New York on _(busy) punished warmth ability wisely active pronunciation pronouncing stolen laid treated business 三、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。 make mistakes ，take notes，e

13、ndup，layout， overandoveragain ，payattention to， connect with，spread around，put on 21 Be brave，its very normal for everyone to _ 22 Everyone should _ the safety in the daily life. 23 Dont tell lies _，I wont believe in you. 24 She always _ in class.So she is good at all the subjects. 25 Last night，Gra

14、ndma _ some delicious food to treat us. 26 The news was _very quickly，soon everyone knew it. 27 The new film will _next week. 28 The party has _with a happy song. 29 Please _ your computer _the Internet first. make mistakes pay attention to over and over again takes notes laid out spread around be p

15、ut on ended up connectwith 1. I study by working with a group. (From ：Unit 1/Section A)我通过小 组合作来学习。 bydoing 及by的用法 【题组训练】 .单项选择。 1 How do you study for a test? I study _ listening to tapes.(2015，长沙) Aat Bby Cto 2The birds can protect themselves _ making a noise that we cant understand. Aby Bfor Cwit

16、h Das B A 3 _ do you know so much about the UFO? I usually get the information by surfing the Internet. (2015，滨州) AHow BWhat CWhich DWhere 4I often go to school _(2014，德阳) Aby busBby a busCby the bus 5We can save money _ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.(2014，莱芜) Aby Bto Cfor Dwith 6Y

17、ou can improve your English _ reading more.(2014，鞍山) Ain Bwith Cby Dof A A A C .按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1She learns English by_listening_to_tapes(对画线部分提问)(2014， 自贡) _ _ she learn English? 2Working with friends improves my English.(改为同义句) I improve my English _ _ with friends. Howdoes byworking (1)“bydoing”结构在

18、句中作方式状语，表示做某事的方法、方式或 达到某种结果而采取的手段。 (2)常用来回答how引导的方式状语从句。 (3)by是介词，意为“以，凭借，通过”。 2. I dont know how to increase my reading speed. (From ：Unit 1/Section B)我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。 “特殊疑问句动词不定式”结构 【题组训练】 .单项选择。 1 So beautiful flowers！I cant decide _ for my mom. For Mothers Day，it cant be better to take some carna

19、tions(康乃馨) (2015，福州) Awhen to choose Bwhich to choose Chow to choose B 2 Excuse me.Could you please tell me _ my car? Sure.Park it right here.Ill help you.(2014，龙东) Ahow to stop Bwhere to park Cwhen to park 3 Which dress do you like best，madam? Sorry，I cant decide _ now.(2014，呼和浩特) Ato buy which one

20、 Bbuy which one Cwhich one to buy Dwhich I should buy it 4 Excuse me.Could you tell me _ get to the nearest post office? Sorry，I am new here.(2015，威海) Ahow can I Bhow I could Chow to Dwhat I can B C C 5Students should learn how _ problems.(2015，雅安) Asolve Bsolving Ccan solve Dto solve .按要求完成句子，每空一词。

21、 1我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。(完成句子)(2014，广州) We are planning to go to Beijing，but we havent decided _ _ _ 2I really dont know what I can do to help her out.(改为简单句)(2014，兰 州) I really dont know what _ _ to help her out. 3Often we dont know where we can go on Sundays.(同义句转换)(2015， 茂名) Often we dont know _ _ go

22、on Sundays. D when togo todo where to (1)动词不定式前面加上疑问词what，which，when，where，how等，用 在know，tell，wonder，ask，learn，find out等动词或短语之后作宾语。 (2)“特殊疑问词动词不定式”构成的短语在句中当“名词”用，可 以改写成相应的宾语从句，在这种宾语从句中，疑问代词后面必须接及 物动词或相当于及物动词的短语(who，why除外)。 3. What a great day ！(From：Unit 2/Section A )多好的天气呀！ 感叹句感叹句 【题组训练】 .单项选择。 1_ d

23、angerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river！(2015，郴州) AWhatBWhat aCHow 2 Listen！Someone is playing the piano.(2015，安顺) Wow！_ beautiful music！I like it very much. AWhat BHow a CWhat a DHow 3 Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. Really？_ exciting news！(2015，长沙) AHow BWhat an CWh

24、at C A C 4_ interesting the book is! I want to buy one，too.(2015，贵港) AHow BWhat CHow an DWhat an 5_ good time we have had in the junior middle school！(2014，盐城) AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a 6_ sunshine！Shall we take a walk in the garden？(2014，无锡) AWhat a beautiful BWhat beautiful CHow a beautiful DHow b

25、eautiful A B B 7 _ foggy day！(2014，福州) Something must be done to solve the haze problem. AHow BWhat CWhat a 8 _ brave Zhang Hua is！(2014，南京) Yes.He helped his neighbour，Mrs.Sun，out of the fire. AWhat a BHow CHow a DWhat C B .按要求完成句子。 1瞧，雨下得多大啊！(汉译英)(2014，内江) Look！What a heavy rain! 2你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪

26、明的孩子啊！(汉译英)(2014 ，广州) Youve worked out the maths problem yourselves. _ children you are! 3Our school is beautiful.(改为感叹句)(2014，黔西南) _ our school is! What clever How beautiful what引导的感叹句，主要有以下几种情形： (1)What(a/an)形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！ (2)What形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！ (3)What形容词不可数名词主语谓语！ how引导的感叹句，主要有两种情形： (1)How形容词/副词主

27、语谓语！ (2)How形容词/副词！ 4.Studies show that if you are interested in something ，your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. (From ：Unit 1/Section B)研究表明如果你对某个东西感兴趣，那 么你的大脑就会更加活跃，对你来说也更容易长时间集中注意力了。 pay attention to (doing ) sth.结构 【题组训练】 .单项选择。 1 What el

28、se should we pay attention to _ building the bridge? The change of the weather，I think.(2014，淮安) Afinish Bfinished Cto finish Dfinishing C 2Food safety is a serious problem in China，we showld _ it. Alook after Bsearchfor Cpay attention to Dlook at 3When you visit a museum you should _ instructions a

29、nd dont be against them.(2013，呼和浩特) Acompare with Blook forward to Cpay attention to Dtry out 4You must be_careful_of of the broken glasses._ Alook up Bpay attention to Clook out Dtake care of C C B .根据汉语完成句子。 1我认为在最近几年里我们已经对乡村留守儿童的教育问题给 予了关注。(2014，荆州) I think we _ _ _ _ the education problems of ch

30、ildren left behind in villages in recent years. 2当别人嘲笑你时可以不要关注他们。 You may _ _ _ _ others when they laugh at you. 3你最好注意路上的那些标志。 Youd better _ _ _ those signs on the road. havepaidattention to paynoattention to payattention to (1)pay attention to意为“注意，关注”，to是介词，后面跟名词、代 词、动名词或名词从句。 (2)有些动词短语中的to与pay a

31、ttention to一样，也是介词。如： look forward to盼望，期待 be used to习惯于 get down to开始，认真处理 stick to坚持 devote oneself to献身于 5. die/dead/death 【题组训练】 .单项选择。 1The old woman _ in 2010.She _ for many years. Adead，has been dead Bdied，has been died Cdied，has been dead Ddied，has died 2Lei Feng _ for many years，but his spi

32、rit is still encouraging us.(2015，广东) Ahas been dead Bhas died Cdied Dwas dead 3After the serious earthquake，more than 2，000 people _ in it. Adead Bdeath Cdied Ddie C C C 4The lamb _ for quite some time.(2013，雅安) Ahas died Bdie Chas dead Dhas been dead .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1His _ (die) made everyone in

33、 the city sad. 2How long have your grandpa been _ (die)? 3My grandpa _ (die) of cancer last year. D death dead died 单词词性词义用法 die动词死；死亡谓语 dead形容词死的；死亡的表语、定语 death名词死；死亡主语、宾语 die为短暂性动词，当与一段时间搭配使用时，应将die换为be dead. 6. pleased/pleasant/pleasure 【题组训练】 .单项选择。 1 Thank you for supporting the volunteer proje

34、ct. _Many hands make light work.(2014，宿迁) AMy pleasure BAll right CNever mind DThats right 2Mr.Green is very happy because he is_satisfied_with his students work today.(同义词)_ Ais moved by Bis good for Cis fond of Dis pleased with 3 Did Miss King see your report card? Yes，she did.The smile on her fac

35、e showed she was very _ Aupset Bworried Cpleased Dplease A D C 4Its my _ to help you when you are in trouble. Apleased Bpleasing Cpleasant Dpleasure 5It is _ to work with a _ person like her. Apleasing，pleasing Bpleased，pleasant Cpleasant，pleased Da pleasure，pleasant 6 Would you help me clean up the

36、 classroom，Bill? _(2014，潍坊) AYes，quite right BNever mind CThats all right DSure，with pleasure D D D 7 Could you help me with my English? _ AThe pleasure BWith pleasure CIts a pleasure DFor pleasure B 词汇词性意思 pleased形容词高兴的，满意的 pleasant形容词令人愉快的 pleasure名词愉悦，快乐 备考跟踪训练 一、单项选择。 1My time in the middle scho

37、ol was one of _ periods of my life.(2015， 杭州) Aexciting Bmore exciting Cthe more exciting Dthe most exciting 2 _do you improve your listening? I improve my listening_watching English movies. AWhat，by BHow，by CWhere，on DWhen，on 3It is necessary for everyone to _ a good habit of reading.(2015，济宁) Aenj

38、oy Bchoose Cdevelop Daccept D B C 4Youd better _ the test paper before handed it in.(2015，宜宾) Ago ahead Bgo over Cgo off Dgo on 5Why not_an English club to practice_English? Ato join，to speak Bjoin，speaking Cjoin，to speak Dto join，speaking 6 Must I water the flowers now，mum？(2014，铜仁) No，you _You _ d

39、o it later. Amustnt，must Bmustnt，may Cneednt，may Dneednt，must B B C 7 Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed _ last week? Yes.He died _ illness. Aaway，of Bon，from Cby，with Doff，as 8When you have difficulty，do remember to _Two heads are better than one. Amake a decision Bgive up Cask for help Dgive advice

40、9 Can you tell the differences between these two pictures？(2015，丽水) Difference？Oh，no.They look _ Adifferent Bstrange Cinteresting Dsimilar A C D 10 I have great _ in learning math and Im so worried.Could you help me? Sure.ld be glad to. Atrouble Binterest Cjoy Dfun 11 Its 12：00 oclock _Is everything

41、 ready _？ Ayet，still Byet，already Cstill，yet Dalready，yet 12 The table is made _ wood and the paper is also made _ wood. Aof，of Bfrom，from Cof，from Dfrom，of A D C 13 This photo reminded the old man _ the days when he was young.(2015，盐城) Awith Bfor Cby Dof 14 Im sorry，sir.I cant finish the work on ti

42、me. Never mind._，the work is quite difficult. AAt least BFor instance CAfter all DFirst of all 15 Its too hot.Why not go swimming with us? _(2014，铜仁) AGood idea! BThats right! CWell done! DCongratulations! D C A 二、完形填空。(2015，徐州) When we think of Christmas，we probably think of _16_，Christmas trees an

43、d Santa Claus.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas：the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.The story in AChristmas Carolis perhaps the best example of this. AChristmas Carolis a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens(18121

44、870)It is about an old man_17_Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.He only thinks about himself and is_18_to share things with others.He doesnt treat others nicely.He just cares about whether he can_19_and he hates Christmas.One Christmas Eve，Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley，his dead business pa

45、rtner.Marley used to be just like Scrooge，so he was_20_after he died.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.He also tells Scrooge to expect_21_ghosts to visit him. That_22_，the ghosts visit Scrooge.First，the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood an

46、d reminds him_23_his happy days as a child.Then the second ghost，the Ghost of Christmas Present，takes him to see_24_others are spending Christmas this year.Everyone is happy，even poor people.The last one，the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come，takes him to the_25_.Scrooge sees that he is dead，but nobody

47、cares.He is so_26_ that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning Christmas Day! Scrooge decides to change his life and_27_to be a kind person.He_28_celebrates Christmas with his relatives.He also gives gifts to people in need.He now treats_29_with kindness and warmth，spreadin

48、g love and joy everywhere he goes.And that is the true_30_of Christmas! ( )16. A.prizesBgiftsCfireworksDtricks ( )17. A.names Bnaming Cnamed Dto name ( )18. A.unwilling Bglad Cready Dimpatient ( )19. A.make trouble Bmake mistakes Cmake more friends Dmake more money ( )20. A.praised Bpunished Csaved

49、Drecommended ( )21. A.two Bthree Cfour Dfive ( )22. A.morning Bnoon Cafternoon Dnight ( )23. A.with Bto Cof Dfor ( )24. A.how Bwhat Cwhen Dwhy B C A D B B D C A ( )25. A.past Bpresent Cfuture Dfront ( )26. A.calm Bscared Cangry Drelaxed ( )27. A.promises Bfails Ccontinues Dforgets ( )28. A.quietly B

50、hardly Csadly Dhappily ( )29. A.someone Banyone Ceveryone Dnobody ( )30. A.friendship Bstory Cform Dspirit C B A D C D 三、阅读理解。(2015，郴州) There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden.In the garden，there lived all kinds of animals.All of them enjoyed living there. There was only

51、 one thing in the garden that the king hated：an old tree in the center of the garden.It was so old and dry.This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool.However，after the tree was cut down，the animals left the garden.Without th

52、e animals，the garden was not so beautiful as before.The king was sad，but he didnt know what had happened. A young man went to the king，and said he could explain what had happened.“This was because you cut the old tree down，” said the young man.“There were thousands of moths(飞蛾) which lived in the tr

53、ee.Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow.The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden.So your garden became very beautiful.But as you cut the tree down，the animals had to leave.” “Excellent！”said the king，”Ill make you rich and you will try to

54、make my garden beautiful again.” “Im afraid it will take many years to finish.It will take many years for the natural balance(生态平衡) to get back again，”said the young man. The king was sad，but all he could do was just to wait. 31 Why did the king cut down the old tree？_ ABecause he hated the old and

55、dry tree. BBecause he wanted to plant a young tree there. CBecause he didnt want moths to live in the tree. 32 What was the result after the tree was cut down？_ AThe garden was more beautiful than before. BThe animals left the garden. CThe king was very happy. 33 The underlined word“ attracted” in P

56、aragraph 3 probably means “ _” in Chinese. A驱赶B利用C吸引 A B C 34 If the young man made the garden beautiful again，the king would _ Abe very angry Bmake him rich Corder him to leave 35 The story tells us that _ Ait will take many years for the natural balance to get back again Bits easy for us to keep t

57、he balance of nature Cold trees should be cut down B A 四、词汇运用。 A)根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。 36 I find it very difficult to learn English _ (语法) well. 37 Rich _ (知识) can make people wise and helpful. 38 If you dont obey the rule，you will be _ (惩罚) 39 Who is your bike _ (偷) by? 40 The little boy was so tired t

58、hat he _(躺) on the floor and fell asleep soon. grammar knowledge punished stolen lay B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41 How can I get my _ (pronounce) right? 42 The price of the house is still _ (increase)，and we cant afford it. 43 Dont talk with _ (strange)Its not safe. 44 If you are _ (warn) not to come near，please dont. 45 There were too many cars，so he _ (lay) his bike in the corner. pr