方位介词讲义与习题(精华版)汇编

1、学习-好资料二、表示地点的介词in、on、behind、nextto、near、over、under(1).in在里面：thepencilisinthedesk.铅笔在课桌里。(2).on在上面：therearesomeappleonthetree.树上有些苹果。(3).under在下面/正下方：whatsunderyourdesk?你书桌底下是什么？(4).over在正上方：thereisashelfoverthetable.桌子上方有一个书架。(5).above在斜上方：raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead.(6).below在斜下方：herskirtcamebelowhe

2、rknees.(7).behind在之后：thereisabikebehindthetree.树后有一辆自行车。(8).nextto在旁边：thereisacafnexttothebarbers.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。(9).near在附近：mybedisnearthewindow.我的床在窗户旁。(10).by在旁：hewassittingbythewindow.第一组：over,above和on的用法1）over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如:thereisalampoverthedesk.2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：更多精品文档学习-好资料raiseyourarmsabov

3、eyourhead.3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：thereisacuponthetable.第二组：under/below的用法：1)under在下面/正下方：whatsunderyourdesk?2)below在斜下方：herskirtcamebelowherknees.练习：()1theboatispassing_thebridge.a.throughb.belowc.underd.across()2twoplanesareflying_thecity.a.throughb.over,c.on,d,below()3wecanseeariverrunningtotheeast_th

4、ehill.a.underb.belowc.overd.on()4doyouseethekite_thebuilding.a.overb.crossc.ond.abovecbbd第三组：in和on表示“在上”1，门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in，字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on()1heputupamap_thebackwallbecausetherewasahole_it.更多精品文档学习-好资料a.on;onb.at;inc.on;ind.on;at()2thereisadoor_thewall.a.onb.toc.ofd.in()3anyman_eyes_hisheadcanseethathese

5、xactlylikearope.a.with;onb.with;inc.on;withd.in;with2，鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on()1therearesomebirdssinging_thetrees.a.inb.onc.atd.from()2therearesomanyapples_thattree.a.inb,onc.atd.from第四组：in/on/to表示“接壤”bababab在a里用ina和b相邻（接壤）用on（不接壤）用to()1theunitedstatesis_thesouthofcanadaand_theeastofjapan.a.to;in

6、b.on;toc.in;besided.at;on更多精品文档a和b不相邻学习-好资料()2themanstood_thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.a.inb.byc.withd.to()3japanlies_theeastofchina.a.onb/toc.ind.withbbbb第五组：at,in表示“在”1)at表示较小的地点。如：atthebusstop,athome2)in表示较大的地点。如：inchina,intheworld()1unclewangarrived_no.14middleschoolhalfanhourago.a.at

7、b.inctod./()2myunclelives_88beijingstreet.a.tob.ofc.atd.on()3theyarewaiting_abus_thebusstop.a.for;inb.on;atc.with;atd.for;at第六组：infrontof和inthefrontof1)infrontof表示“在之前”（范围外）。如：therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.更多精品文档学习-好资料2)inthefrontof表示“在的前部”（范围内）如：thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.第

8、七组：in/intoin表示“在里面”，强调静态；into表示“去里面”，强调动态。第八组：through/across通过，穿过across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。()1isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo_?a.throughb.acrossc.ond.in()2amothercamelwaswalking_herson_thedesert.a.without;alongb.with;throughc.nextto;passd.beside;through()3theriverru

9、ns_thecity.a.acrossb.throughc.overd.from()4ittookusoveranhourtowalk_thisstreet.a.fromb.throughc.overd.acrossabbb练习1：()1tomsits_theclassroomwhilejohnsits_theroom.更多精品文档学习-好资料a.infrontof;atbackofb.inthefrontof;atthebackofc.infrontof;atthebackofd.inthefrontof;atbackof()2lucysits_thethirdrow,_jimsleft.a

10、.on;onb.in;atc.at;ind.in;on()3jiangsuis_theeastofchina,butjapanis_theeastofchina.a.to;inb.in;to.c.on;tod.to;on()4dontread_thesun.itsbad_youreyes.a.in;tob.under;forc.with;tod.in;on()5thewoman_abluedressismyteacher.a.inb.onc.ofd.at()6_research_theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation_computers.a.

11、with;over;atb.on;at;toc.in;about;intod.for;with;through()7whenapieceoficeistaken_awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil_theenditdisappearscompletely.a.in;inb.outof;atc.into;ind.to;by()8awomanfell_theboat_thewater.a.off;intob.at;belowc.down;underd.away;in练习2：1.wetraveledovernighttoparisandarrived_5oc

12、lock_themorning.a.on;inb.at;inc.at;ond.in;on2.jackhasstudiedchineseinthisschool_theyearof2000.a.sinceb.inc.ond.by更多精品文档学习-好资料3.hongkongis_thesouthofchina,andmacaois_thewestofhongkong.a.in;tob.to;toc.to;ind.in;in4.japanlies_theeastofchina.a.tob.inc.aboutd.atthefive5.iwontbelievethat-year-oldboycanrea

13、dfivethousandwords_ihavetestedhimmyself.a.afterb.whenc.ifd.until6.thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours_herealizedit.a.whenb.untilc.afterd.before7.lookthemapchinathewall,please.aafter,of,inbat,of,incafter,in,ondat,of,on8.-pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-isee.illcomesaturdayeveni

14、ng.ainbatcondfor9.theywillhaveamathstesttwodaysaforbatcindafter10.mybrotherjoinedthearmya1989，marchbinmarch，1989cmarch，1989d1989，inmarch11.wehadourbreakfastaquarterseven更多精品文档学习-好资料a/，tobin，tocat，todon，to12.itsgoodmannerstowaitlineainboncatdwith13.howmanyenglishwordshadyoulearntlastterm?abytheendofb

15、attheendofctotheendofdtilltheendof14.iwasbornthenightseptember15，1978ain，onbat，oncat，indon，of15.itsabadmannertolaughpeoplewhentheyaretroubleaover，inbat，incin，atdat，for16.thepeoplesrepublicofchinawasfounded1949awithboncsincedin17.hearrived_guangzhou_noon.a.in;inb.to;atc.in;atd.at;in18.theywork_asmallfarm_ariver.a.on;byb.at;onc.by;ond.in;in19.-w