新版译林五年级上册语法及练习汇编

1、学习-好资料一therebe句型总结1.thereis/are表示某处有某物，thereis后面接单数，或不可数名词，thereare后面接可数名词的复数。2.就近原则，靠近谁，就用谁的形式，单数在前用is，复数在前用are。3.否定句，not加在be动词后面，遇到some变any4.变疑问，be句首站，there跟在be后面，遇到some变any。肯定回答，yes,thereis/are.no,thereis/arenot.5.对数字提问，用howmany+可数名词复数+arethere。？用所给词的适当形式填空1.thereis_(a)orangecoatonthechair.2.ther

2、e_(be)somesouponthetable.3.there_(be)threebearsinfrontofher.4.there_(be)apenandtworulersinbasket.5.there_(not)anycakeshere?6.there_(be)twoglassesofjuiceonthetable.7.there_(be)abirdinthetree.8._(be)there_(some)computerrooms?9.howmany_(desk)and_(chair)arethereintheclassroom?10.howmanyclassrooms_(be)th

3、ereinourschool?句型转换1.thereissomesouponthetable.否定句：_一般疑问句并作肯定回答_2.therearefortydoctorsinthehospital.划线部分提问_一般疑问句并作否定回答_3.thereisanewlibraryinourhouse.否定句;_划线部分提问_4.therearethreecomputerroomsinourschool.划线部分提问_5.thereisntanybreadontheplate.改为肯定句；_6.therearesomeapplesinthebag.划线部分提问_一般疑问句，并作肯定回答_二have

4、,has的用法1.当主语是第三人称单数时，用has,包括he,she,it.人的名字，单个的人或物体2.当主语为i，you,we,they,以及主语是复数时用have3.否定句，要请助动词do,does来帮忙，三单时请does,其他请do来帮忙not加在助动词后，变为，dont,doesnt,助动词是照妖镜，要把动词照回原形。主语+dont+have+.主语+doesnt+have+.更多精品文档学习-好资料4.一般疑问句，把助动词移到句首，后跟主语，遇到第一人称i(我),we（我们），要变为you(你，你们)，do+主语+have+.?does+主语+have+.?5.肯定回答，yes，主语

5、+do/does否定回答，no，主语+dont/doesnt6.对have,has之后的内容提问用what+do/does+主语+have？用have,has,do,does的适当形式填空1.i_anewfriend.2.mymother_areddress.3.theboys_somepicturebooks.4.she_manyanimalfriends.5.ourteacher_manykites.6.it_fourfeet.7.yangling_amodelplane,butshe_(not)_twotoycars.8._tom_anymasks?yes,he_.9.thestuden

6、ts_somefruits.10.what_you_?i_ahat.11.what_yourbrother_?he_somedolls.12._they_anystorybooks?yes,they_.13._yourteacher_ashirt?yes,he_.14.what_she_?she_acat.15._youhave_(any)_(hobby)?yes,they_.句型转换1.shehasaparrot.该为复数句；_否定句；_一般疑问句并作肯定回答_2.thegirlshavesomenicedresses.否定句_对划线部分提问_3.ithasfourfeet.一般疑问句_对划

7、线提问_4.wehavesomegoodfriends.一般疑问句并作肯定回答_对划线部分提问_三can的用法,can是情态动词，表示能够的意思。1.can+动词原形，不需要任何变化2.否定句，not直接加在can的后面，cannot缩写为cant.3.一般疑问句，把can移到句首，can+主语+动词原形+.？肯定回答；yes，主语+can.否定回答；no,主语+cant.(遇到i，we.变疑问时要变为you.)4.对can后面的部分提问;whatcan+主语+do?用所给词的适当形式填空更多精品文档学习-好资料1.bobby_(cannot)seeanycakesinthefridge.2.

8、youcan_(eat)somebread.3.theycan_(swim).4.itcan_(run)and_(jump).5.itcan_(talk)and_(fly).6.hecan_(play)basketball,buthissister_(not).7.whatcanyou_(do),ican_(sing).8.canyoufindtom?no,i_.句型转换1.icanseesomejuiceintheglass.否定句；_一般疑问句，并作肯定回答_对划线部分提问_2.hecanplaythepianowell.一般疑问句，并作否定回答_3.canigotoschooltoday

9、?肯定回答；_改为肯定句_4.suhaicanmakeamodelship.对划线部分提问_.否定句_.5.youcanseepolarbearsincanada.对划线部分提问_一般疑问句并作肯定回答_-否定句_四like的用法1.like+名词的复数，表示喜欢某一类事物。2.like+动词ing形式，表示喜欢做某事3.否定句，主语+dont/doesntlikedoing4.一般疑问句；do/does+主语+like+doing?肯定回答；yes.主语+does/do否定回答;no,主语+doesnt4.对like后面的内容划线提问，如果是物体，whatdo/does+主语+like?如果

10、like后是动词ing形式，要用whatdo/does+主语+like+doing?小试牛刀用所给词的适当形式填空1.ilike_(play)football.2.he_(like)_(draw)pictures.3.she_(like)_(read)_(story)4.suhailikes_(dance).hecan_(dance)well.5.what_(do)he_(like)_(do)?6.thegirl_(like)theredflowers,buttheboy_(notlike)_(they).7.ilike_(skate).buti_(cannot)skatewell.更多精品文

11、档学习-好资料8._(do)helike_(listen)tomusic?yes.he_,/no.he_.9.myfather_(like)_(watch)flimsand_(sing)10._helike_(play)thepiano?yes.he_.11.what_(do)you_(like)_?ilikeswimming.12.doyoulike_(rabbit)?no,i_.13._yanglin_(like)_(play)tabletennis?yes.she_.14.mycousin_(like)_(run).15.mrgreen_(not)_(like)_(play)basket

12、ball.句型转换1.shelikedrawinginthepark.否定句_.一般疑问句_.对划线部分提问_.2.ilikecats.否定句_.一般疑问句，并作肯定回答_对划线部分提问_.3.suyanglikesplayingthepianoinhisroom.一般疑问句_.对划线部分提问_.4.liutaoandmikelikelisteningtomusicanddrawing.对划线部分提问_.一般疑问句并作肯定回答_.5.welikeswimminginsummer.一般疑问句_.对划线部分提问_.否定句_.6.mybrotherlikessinging.否定句_.一般疑问句_对划

13、线部分提问_.7.你喜欢滑冰吗？是的，我喜欢，我能滑的很好。_youlike_?yes.i_.ican_well.五let的用法1.let是让某人做某事的意思。后面要加动词原形2.let后面要用人称代词的宾格lets=letus让我们，letme让我letit让它letsgo后面要加doing(动词ing).3.shallwe+.？letsgo.按要求填写适当形式1.let_(i)havealook.2.let_(we)goand_(skate）3.let_(it)go.4.let_(he)showyouaround.更多精品文档学习-好资料5.let_(she)comein.6.letsgo

14、_(swim)7.letsgoand_(swim).8.lets_(go)toschool9.letsgoand_(play).10.lets_(go)home.11.let_(they)try.按要求写句子1.让我们在玩一次吧！_.2.让我看一看。_.3.让我们去滑冰吧._.4.让我们回家吧。_.5.让它走吧。_.六介词的用法1.介词是表示在什么方位的，例如，infrontof(在.前面）,behind（在.后面）,beside,（在.旁边）between,（在两者之间）in（在里面）,on（在上面）,at,（在什么时候），with（和一起）,for,（给谁，为了.),under(在.下面）

15、2.介词后面跟宾格，例如，infrontofher,behindyou,withme。3.介词后面加名词，地点，时间，构成介词短语。onthetable,intheice,behindthedoor,besidethebear.用介词填空（in,on,at,infrontof,beside,between,with,for1.thereisahouse_theforest.2.therearethreebears_(在前面）her.3.therearetwopandas_(在.后面）him。4.thereissomesoup_thetable.5.therearesomehardbeds_th

16、eroom.6.thereissomejuice_theglass.7.therearesomecakes_thefridge.8.iam_(在.中间）liutaoandsuhai.9.therearemanybirds_thetree.10.itstime_lunch.11.whereissam?heis_(旁边）you.12.letsgo_（和.一起）me13.helikesplayingfootball_(和.一起）hisfriend。14.ourclassroomis_thesecondfloor.15.wegetup_sixthirtyeveryday.16.bobbyis_thes

17、wing.17.thereisahole_theice.18.samandbillyskate_theice.19.youcanseepandas_china.20.theylikeplayingfootball_theplayground.21.thecatis_(在.之间）myshoes.22.thereisapairofshoes_(在.下面mybed.七人称代词的用法更多精品文档学习-好资料第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称（单第三人称（单第三人称（单第三人称（复数数）数）数）主格宾格imeweusyouyouyouyouhehimsheheritittheythem物主代词my

18、ouryouryourhisheritstheir1.主格，一般放在句首，作为主语，例如，iamagirl/boy.heisateacher.2.宾格，一般放在动词的后面，后介词的后面,lookatme,showyouaround,infrontofher.3.物主代词，表示什么东西是属于某人的，例如，myfather,mysister,ourschool,yourname,hiscoat4.单独的人名，要表示“谁的”只要在人名上加s就可以，例如，liutaosmother,helensbook,mycousinschoolbag.5.我用am,你用are,is用于它，他，她小试牛刀用人称代词

19、填空，或按要求填空1._(我)amanewstudent.2.lookat_(they).3.lookat_(she)redcoat.4._(i)fatherisadoctor.5.canyoushow_(she)around_(you)school?6._(it)bodyishard.7.therearesomepandasinfront_(he).8._(they)talkabout_(they)hobbies.9.let_(we)goandplay.10.whatis_(you)hobby?11.bobbyandtinafind_(they)cousin.12._(we)classroo

20、misonthethirdfloor.13.push_(i),bobby!14.ihaveananimalfriend,_(it)eyesarered,_(it)_canrun._(it)isarabbit.15.itlikes_(you)fingers.16.whosecoatisit?its_(tina)17.whosebirthdayisittoday?its_(mum).18._(tom)brotherhavethreedogs.19.mikeand_(he)friendshavealotofbooks.20.youcanshow_(they)aroundtheschool.用be动词

21、填空（am,is,are)1.i_aboy.2.we_goodfriends.3.he_goodatenglish.更多精品文档学习-好资料4.they_(not)goodatmaths.5.it_aparrot.itcantalkandfly.6.you_reallygoodat_(skate)7.who_she?sheismysister.8.where_thecakes?_inthefridge.9.who_i?idontknow.10.how_youtoday?i_nothappy.八名词变复数1.一般情况下，直接在末尾加s,例如，book-books.room-rooms,film-

22、films.2.以辅音字母加y结尾的，要变y为i,再加es,例如，story-stories,hobby-hobbies,3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词复数加es，例如，dress-dressesbox-boxes4.特殊变化的foot-feet,toothteeth5.单数和复数是一样的，chinese，japanese，sheep，deer，fish写出下列名词的复数1.student_3.story_5.classroom_7.lady_9.baby_11.dog_13.leg_15.fish_17.bird_2.box_4.library_6.artroom_8.body_10.t

23、oycar_12foot_14.bus_16.boy_18.arm_九a./an/the的用法1.a/an表示一个数量，以元音字母开头的名词前用an,即，a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母，其余用a2.在乐器前用the例如，playthepiano,以及在几楼，onthefirstfloor,3.在球类前不需要加任何词语，playfootball/basketball.用a/an/the/填空1.thereis_pictureof_flowerson_wall2.itstoohotopen_door，please3._oldmanis_teacherhelikesplaying_basketbal

24、l.4.ioftenwatch_tvin_evening5.thereis_appleon_desk.6.hehas_orangecoat.s7.ihave_book.it_englishbook.8.hisfatheris_englishteacherheworksinourschool更多精品文档学习-好资料9.ishe_americanboy?10.doestomplay_footballafter_school?11.icarry_umbrellatomyfriend.12.doesithave_arm?no,ithastwo.13.suhaihas_lotofbooks.14.yanglinglikesplaying_piano.十祈使句的用法以动词原形开头，句中没有主语的句子叫作祈使句，里面常常出现please.例如，openthedoor,please!giveitacake.pushme!变否定句很简单，直接在动词加dont就可以了！1