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1、此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。2020中考英语一轮复习 完形填空第3集该精品包括2020年、2020年、2020年各省市的模拟题、真题中的完形填空,至少90%有详细的答案解析。每一篇文章都标明了年、省市,方便会员选用。排版工整。【2020黑龙江绥化市】II. Close test (本题共15分,每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. 31 is i
2、t really like what they imagine? As a boy 32 lives in modern times and in a modern city, 1 feel 33 pressure (压力) on me with the citys development. Although we 34 worry about money, we still have some 35 problems, such as competition among classmates and expectation (期望) from parents. These experienc
3、es are very 36 to our future. But 37 they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly 38 the happiness of my childhood. 39 . we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to 40 this invisible (无形的) pressure come upon us. We get up before sunrise and 41 after sunset We work and study 4
4、2 an adult, even harder, 43 we do is in order to get an excellent 44 Growing up is very boring, but we 45 try to find happiness while growing up. I think friendship among our friends, the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of grow
5、ing up and its delicious taste? ( )31. A. However B. And C. So( )32. A. which B. who C. whom( )33. A. less B. fewer C. greater( )34. A. always B. often C. seldom( )35, A. other B. another C. others( )36. A. helpful B. happy C. bad( )37. A. at first B. for example C. in fact( )38. A. think B. remembe
6、r C. forget( )39. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Impossibly( )40. A. see B. touch C. feel( )41. A. come out B. come down C. come back( )42.A.as B. like C. alike( )43. A. What B. That C. How( )44. A. progress B. mark C, success( )45. A, should B, shouldnt C. mustnt【主旨大意】 人们在成长的过程中面临很多压力和挫折,我们应积极面对,在克服困难的
7、同时,感受人间关爱生活的美好。31、A表转折,根据句意:成年人就像他们想象的那样吗?32、B定语从句。先行词是人,引导词用who。33、C根据句意:面临更大的压力。用比较级。34、C根据下文:我们任然有困惑,可以看出我们对金钱的压力很小。35、A根据句意:还有别的困难,Other后跟名词。36、A根据上文:比赛以及父母的期望对我们的将来有帮助。37、C此处表示转折,在肯定有帮助的同时,也给我们带来了压力。38、B根据上文:由于压力的存在,因此对童年的幸福生活记忆犹新。39、B根据下文可知:我们不得不面对这样的事实。40、C感到无形的压力,故用feel。41、C此处与上文中的get up对应,即
8、:在太阳升起前起床,在在日落后回家。42、B像一个成年人那样努力工作。Like此处是像-一样的意思。43、A what引导的从句作主语。44、B目的是取得良好的成绩。Mark是可数名词。45、A尽管有曲折,我们还是应该在成长的过程中努力寻找幸福。*结束【2020广西柳州】完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,选择最佳的答案。 Last year my dad got a new job in a small town,_51_ my family moved there. On my first _52_ at the new school I was really
9、worried. The teachers were friendly, but the _53_ was the other students. They didnt seem friendly. I knew nobody and I couldnt _54_ understand what they said. During the break all the other students went out. I didnt know where to go, so I _55_ in the classroom. After a while, a _56_ came back in a
10、nd came up to me. I _57_ what he wanted to do. He took _58_ out of his bag and said to me,“Would you like something to _59_?”It was an apple. Suddenly I felt really _60_ and we began to talk. It was Tony who gave me the apple and now he is my best friend. I am thankful to the apple, which started ou
11、r friendship.51. A. or B. so C. but52. A. day B. spring C. winter53. A. project B. custom C. problem54. A. hardly B. ever C. even55. A. danced B. stayed C. sang56. A. woman B. girl C. boy57. A. knew B. wondered C. thought58. A. something B. anything C. nothing59. A. eat B. drink C. read60. A. shy B.
12、 happy C. lonely【文章大意】“一个苹果”带来的友谊。本文介绍了一名学生因父亲在小城镇得到份工作而全家搬迁。在新的学校,作者首先感到孤独,后来一名男生送给他一个苹果而开始新的友谊。【解析】51. B.根据句意:去年我的爸爸在小城镇得到份新工作,因此我的家搬到那里。故选B。52. A on my first day at the new school意为“在我的新学校的第一天”,语意通顺合理,其他选项语意不对。故选A。53.C 。根据句意:老师是友好的,但是麻烦的问题是其他的学生。Project课程, custom风俗,所以A,B选项语意不通。故选C。54. C 句意:我一个人也不
13、认识,甚至不能理解他们说什么。Hardly“几乎不”,与couldnt不能同时使用。Ever曾经,even甚至。故选C。55. B 句意:我不知道去哪,所以只能呆在教室。故选B。56. C 考查上下文的联系。根据下文提到he,可知是一个男孩。故选C。57. B knew知道, wondered 疑惑,thought想。句意:我想知道他想做什么。故选B。58. A something“某物”用在肯定句中,anything用在否定句或疑问句中,nothing“什么也没有”。根据句意:他从书包里拿出某物并对我说。故选A。59. A 根据下文提到的apple,可知是something to eat一些
14、吃的东西。故选A。60.B 根据上文可知作者来到新的环境没有朋友而感到孤独,突然有同学送苹果给他,可知作者应该感到高兴。 故选B。*结束【2020河南】三、完形填空(10小题,每小题l分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Long ago,in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers,Harry and PeterHarry was very hardworking while Peter was 36 Every day Harry got u
15、p early and came home late,but Peter walked around for fun One summer there was no 37 and the crops(庄稼)were dyingHarry thought,“I must do something to save these crops,or they shall die”With this 38 in mind,he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal(沟渠)to his fieldHe walked on and on,
16、feeling tired and thirstyAfter a 39 search,he found a river full of blue waterHe wasvery happyHe started digging a canal to his field. 40 it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home 41 lunchBut Harry did not goHe did not want toleave his work unfinishedHe completed his work 42 at ni
17、ghtHe Was very satisfiedHe went home。had a good meal and 43 into a sound sleep Peter did the sameBut he was not at all determined(有决心的)He also 44 digging a canal to his field but he didnt have his work completedHis field did not get 45 water and all his crops died Harrys field would be watered when
18、neededHe had a good harvest because of his hard work( )36Acruel B1azy Ccareless Dsilly( )37Arain Bwind Ccloud Driver( )38Afeeling Bdream Cproblem Dthought( )39Aquick Blong Cslow Dspecial( )40AWhether BAlthough CWhen DUnless( )41Afor Bto Cwith Dat( )42Aearly Bfar C1ate Ddeep( )43Afell B1ooked Cturned
19、 Dwalked( )44Astopped B1oved C:forgot Dstarted( )45Aclean Benough C1ittle Dfresh【主旨大意】Harry与Peter住在同一个村子里。Harry勤奋,Peter懒惰。一年大旱,Harry与Peter都想挖沟引水,Harry执着坚持,庄稼久旱逢水;Peter半途而废,庄稼颗粒无收。36. B由Peter walked around for fun推断,他很懒惰。37. A由庄稼会死推断,夏天没有下雨。38. D由语境推断,句子意思为:带着这个想法。39. B由He wallked on and on推断,他走了很长路。
20、40. C分析全句,从句表示时间,故用when引导时间状语从句。41. A介词for可表示目的,for lunch意思是“去吃中饭”。42. C由他不半途而废推断,他很晚才完成工作。43. A fall into sleep是固定搭配,意思是“入睡”。44. D上文说明Harry挖了一条沟渠,下文表示Peter“也”开始挖。45. B由他的庄稼死了推断,他的田里没有足够的水。*结束【2020乌鲁木齐】 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文,从41-50各题所给的ABC四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的选项。Mary and Donald Smith lived in the
21、 same building. Donald 41 a toy company. One day Donald gave Mary. the 4-year-old girl. a new toy. She played with it and said. This is fun! A few weeks later Donald gave her 42 toy. She played with it and then said. Im not 43 in this toy. It doesnt work. For years Donald gave Mary new toys. and she
22、 gave him very good 44 about the toys.When Mary was 13 years old. Donald showed her a new ball. Mary wanted to 45 the ball with small stones to make it 46 .The company made this change. Marys idea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls. That Christmas. Donald gave Mary an 47 gi
23、ft. He made her vice-president(副总裁) of the toy company. She made $200,000 a year. Her job was lo see 48 the new toys were fun. She worked 49 three or four hours a day at her job, then she had to do her homework.Today Mary works at a college. The little vice-president with bright ideas helps students
24、 think about their 50.4I. A. owned B. rioted c. owns D. closes42 A. other B. other C. the other D. another43. A. excited B. interested C. relaxed D. bored44. A. ways B. designs C. questions D. ideas 45 A. fill B. full C. add D. pour46. A. noisy B. quiet C. light D. future47. A. special B. awful C. a
25、mazing D. useful48. A. when B. if C. as D. since49. A.BI B. in C. for D. with50. A. company B. toys C. homework D. future【主旨大意】拥有玩具公司的Donald Smith,经常给邻居Mary礼物,Mary对礼物的评价帮助Donald Smith把自己的公司越做越好。41. A 句意为“拥有一家玩具公司”,本片故事是用过去时讲述的。42. D 代词的辨析,“几周后Donald Smith给了她另一个玩具”,another,“另一个”,表泛指。43. B 动词短语 由“It d
26、oesnt work。”可知“我对这个礼物不感兴趣,”。44. D 她(Mary)对玩具的做出了很好的评价或看法。45. A “她想往球里面装小石子”,be filled with 装满,盛满46. A “球里面装上石子让它发出声音。”quiet 安静;light 轻;future未来,将来都讲不通。47. C 根据下文,可知Donald Smith给了Mary一份特殊的礼物。48. B 考察宾语从句的引导词。“她的工作是看看新玩具是不是很有趣。”49.C 介词的考察,“她一天工作三四个小时”50.D 名词辨析 “这个有聪明想法的女孩帮助学生们考虑他们的未来。”*结束【2020四川南充】第二节
27、 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)先通途下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案,并将其字母代号填入提前括号内。Yesterday when my son and I were eating dinner, I saw a policewoman walking past our house. A woman with a 36 look was following her.I opened the 37 , went out and asked if everything was OK. The policewoman said that the wom
28、ans 38 had gone missing(失踪) an hour earlier. I said that we hadnt seen the girl, but we could 39 .1 explained to my son that we couldnt finish our 40 right then. He said,” Be a kind person, Dad. We got in our car and 41 the girl all over the town. Along the way, a group of children were playing. 42
29、they heard what had happened, they said they would help 43 . They rode their bikes and joined us.44 the little girl was found safe a few miles away. I was so 45 to see many people help a stranger. It is a nice world.36. A. worried B. laughing C. surprised37. A. mouth B. car C. door38. A. son B. daug
30、hter C. mother39. A. succeed B. eat C. help40. A. housework B. dinner C. games41. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after42. A. Before B. After C. Although43.A. them B. you C. us44. A. Luckily B. Possibly C. Sadly45. A. proud B. strange C. happy【主旨大意】文章讲述了作者和儿子帮助寻找失踪的女孩,后来又有些孩子自愿加入他们的寻找行列之中。女孩找到后
31、,作者为有那么多人去寻找一个不认识的人而高兴。感到世界的美好。36.答案:A。有下文知,the woman 丢了孩子,故表情焦虑(worried)37.答案:C。与第一段知道作者和儿子正在家吃饭。故本题选C.38.答案:B。由下句“I said that we hadnt seen the girl,.”可知。39.答案:由下文知,作者去帮助寻找失踪的孩子,故说“.we could help.”40.答案:B.因为要去帮助寻找失踪的孩子,所以作者无法吃完晚饭(dinner)了41.答案:A。去寻找(look for)失踪的女孩。42.答案:B.寻找的过程中,作者要先讲述缘由,那些在路上玩耍的孩
32、子听了“之后”才会明白发生了什么事情。故选B。43.答案:C .由下句的“joined us”可知。44.答案:A.幸运的是(luckily)小女孩被找到了。45.答案:C 看到那么多人帮助一个陌生人,我是那么的高兴(happy)*结束【2020潍坊】三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another c
33、ountryDean Bluey from Dallas,Texas,was a school boy who has much 31 in computerOne day,he 32 an email to a friend on the InternetSuddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!”The message was from Finland, 33 kilometers away from America“I didnt know 34 I should do,”Dean said to a reporter
34、 afterwards“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real”So Dean did nothing at first 35 the message kept coming“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained. He 36 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library.
35、 She was ill. What was 37 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 38 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 39 ,
36、she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly. “Im glad shes OK,” Dean said. “Its hard to believe, but 40 saved her life.”31Ainterest Binterested Cinteresting Dinterests32Asent Bsends Cwas sending Dis sending33Athousand Bthousand of Cthousands Dthousands of34Ahow Bwhat Cwhere Dwhen35ASo B
37、And CBut DAs36Atelephoned Breplied Cfound Dtalked37Abetter Bworse Charder Deasier38Awith Bon Cto Dat39AHardly BHappily CLuckily DCarefully40Aa boy Bdoctors Cthe police Demail【主旨大意】一个14岁的美国男孩通过网络挽救了芬兰的一位患病的女学生的生命。31A根据句子的结构可知此处应该使用名词,much用来修饰不可数名词,所以,正确答案为A项。B、C项是形容词;D项interests不可以-s。32C由句意“一天,他正在用因特
38、网给朋友发电子邮件”可以判断出此处的时态应该为过去进行时was sending。A项为一般过去时;B项为一般现在时;D项是现在进行时。33D thousands of的意思是“成千上万,数千”。 thousands of表示“数千的.”(主要是形容东西,事物很多,数以千计)它已经不是确切的要表示“千”的意思了,若果是表示量词,比如一千(one thousand/a thousand,两千two thousand)就不用加s。34B考查疑问词的辨析。根据句意“我不知道我应该做什么”可知此处应该使用what表示“什么”,引导宾语从句,在从句中作do的宾语。how表示“怎么样”;where指“地点”
39、;when用来指“时间”。35C根据前句和本句之间的关系可以得知此处表示“转折”。so的意思是“所以”,表示“因果”;and表示“并列”关系;as意思是“由于”,故选择C项。36B本题考查动词的辨析。telephoned表示“打电话”;replied的意思是“回答,答复”;found表示“发现”;talked意思为“告诉”,回复邮件应该使用动词replied,因此,答案为B项。37B联系前句,结合句意“她周围没有电话”可以判断出此处指的是“更糟糕的是”,worse表示“更坏的”。better表示“更好的”;harder的意思是“更坚硬的”;easier表示“更容易的”。38A考查固定短语的使用
40、。get in touch with sb.的意思是“和某人取得联系”为固定搭配,所以,正确答案为A项。39C 【解析】本题考查副词的辨析。由she was still alive可以推断出此处指的是“幸运地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”;happily表示“高兴地”;luckily意思为“幸运地”;carefully表示“细心地”。40D通过全文可知是“电子邮件挽救了她的生命”。email的意思是“电子邮件”,A、B、C三项不符合句意。*结束【2020四川广元】(A)Everyone has his dream. 21do I .In ten years, I think I will
41、be a reporter. Ill live in Shanghai, because I want to Shanghai and 22in love with it last year. I think its a really beautiful city. 23 a reporter, I think Ill meet lots of interesting 24.I think Ill live in 25 apartment with my best friends, because I dont like living 26 . I will have pets. I cant
42、 have 27 pets now because my mother hates them and our apartment is too small. So in ten years, Ill have many different pets. I might even keep a pet parrot. Ill probably go skating and swimming 28 . During the week, Ill look smart, and probably will 29 a suit. On weekends, Ill dress more casually.
43、Thats my dream. Ill work 30 to make it come true.21. A. Neither B. So C. Nor 22. A. were B. fell C. fall 23. A. As B. For C. Like 24. A. men B. women C. people 25. A. an B. a C. the 26. A. alone B. together C. lonely 27. A. some B. no C. any 28. A. all day B. every day C. everyday29. A. dress B. wea
44、r C. put on 30. A. hardly B. freely C. hard 【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者10年后的梦想。21. B 句意:每个人都有梦想,我也是如此。这是So+助动词+主语的倒装句,表示与上文不同的人或物做同一件事情。22. B fall in love with为固定搭配,意为“爱上了”,由last year可知,fall要用过去式形式fell。23. A as为介词,意为“作为”。24. C 作为记者,要约见很多人。25. A 句意:我要和朋友住在一所公寓里面。根据句意要用不定冠词,apartment是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an。26. C 结合上文“我要和朋
45、友住在一起”,故“不喜欢独住”。27. A 根据上下文可知“有一些宠物”。28. B 根据题意选B。A和C不是修饰人的。29. B all day整天;every day每天;everyday为形容词,意为“日常的”。根据句意选B。30. C work hard 努力学习;努力工作。*结束【2020四川达州】AThe largest earthquake in Japanese history 31 in northern Japan at 2:46 pm of March 11, 2020. A tsunami (海啸) followed, causing major flooding in
46、 32 areas of Japan, as well as many strong aftershocks(余震). So far more than 13,000 people33 with about 14,000 people missing. When news of this disaster(灾难) 34 China, many Chinese people expressed their35 for Japan and the Japanese, remembering that Japan helped the Chinese during Chinas 2020 Sichu
47、an Earthquake. 31. A. was happened B. happened C. had happened D. happening32. A. many B. much C. a lot D. lots 33. A. lost their life B. lose their lives C. have lost their lives D. have been died 34. A. reaches B. is reached C. got D. reached 35. A. support B. pride C. pleasure D. prediction 【文章大意
48、】本文主要讲述的是日本发生了历史上最大的地震,地震伴随着海啸,至今已有13,000人死亡,14,000人失踪。当消息传到中国时,中国人民对其表示极大的支持,在2020年汶川地震时,日本也帮助了中国。31.B【解析】根据文章可知,全文使用过去时态,所以用“happened”表示发生。故本题选B。32.A【解析】根据题意:随之而来的洪水跟很多余震一样造成了日本很多地方的洪水。文中“as well as many strong aftershocks”表明此处填“many”故本题选A。33.C【解析】根据上下文,到目前为止,13000人死亡,14000失踪。故本题选C。34.D【解析】本题考查动词的
49、辨析。reached表示到达,get为不及物动词,后面加to也表示到达。故本题选D。35.A【解析】本题考查名词的辨析。support表示支持,pride表示自豪,pleasure表示乐事、乐趣,prediction表示预言。根据题意:很多中国人对日本及日本人表达了支持。故本题选A。*结束III【2020黑龙江鸡西】. Cloze test (本题共15分,每小题分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 36 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month by 37 zongzi and holding dragon boat races. The festival began during the period of Warring States(战国时期), and has a 38 of more than 2,000
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