初中英语_主谓一致_讲解加习题

1、主谓一致(agreement of subject and verb) examples. please read and try summarizing the possible rules.i. 1. not only they but also i am going to collect money for the hope project.2. either you or jack is about to take the place of the manager.( 就近原则：在 not onlybut also, notbut , neithernor , eitheror , t

2、here be 句型中，谓 语动词由 _ 来确定。)ii. 1.the class are busy working on the exercises at the moment .2.the team was an excellent one in the 25th olympic games .( 集合名词做主语，指成员时，谓语用_；指团体，组织时，谓语用_. 如：class , team, group, family, audience, government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee)iii. 1.jackie, togethe

3、r with his parents, intends to set out for europe next week. 2.the son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.(当两个名词用 with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时，谓语动词与 前面 / 后面 的主语一致。)iv. 1.the teacher an

4、d writer is giving the boys a very wonderful lecture .2.the teacher and the singer are talking in the hall.(当 and 与 bothand 连接两个主语时，谓语一般用_。但如果由 and 并列的两个主语是指同一人时，此时后面一个主语没有冠词，其谓语用_，表示一个人具有双重 身份。)v. 1.each of the girls is fond of pop music in her class.2. someone is expecting you at the school gate .

5、3. none of them are / is interested in local music.2. every boy and every girl is proud of the result of the experiment.(当 each, neither, either 以及由 every, any, no, some 与 one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做1主语时，谓语动词用_。 none 做主语时谓语用单复数都行。当 every, each, no 做 定语时，即使用 and 连接两个主语，谓语用_。)vi. 1.five hundred dollars

6、is quite enough for the return voyage2.seven kilometers was covered in two hours .(当主语表示时间，重量，距离，价格时，谓语动词用_。但算式做主语时，谓语用 单数，复数都可以。)vii. 1.whether he succeeds or fails doesnt concern me2. swimming in the yangtze river needs great courage.2. to play basketball and to go swimming are of great use for go

7、od health.3. what he wants is some advice on how to learn english, while what he looks forward to are some english dictionaries.(当主语是一个从句，不定式或动名词时，谓语一般用_。但由 and 连接两个不定式或动名词,表示不同的两件事时，动词则用_。当 what, all (that) 或 such 引导的句子 做主语时，谓语用单数或复数应看后面的_来确定.)viii. 1.guilivers travels is a novel written by jonatha

8、n swift .2.the times is a very helpful newspaper for our studies .( 当一个复数名词用做书名，人名，学科名或报刊名时，谓语用_。)ix. 1.she is the only one of the students who has passed the examination.2.they told us something about the houses which were built in the 1540s( 定语从句的关系代词在从句中充当主语时，从句的谓语应与先行词_。)2x. 1.he is in the searc

9、h for his missing gold ring.it is he who is in the search for his missing gold ring(在强调句中，强调主语时，后面的动词还是由 _ 确定。)xi. 1.the wounded are being done first aid beside the road now .2.she has taken some of the vegetables. the rest are still on the table . 3.he has eaten up some of the cheese. the rest has

10、gone bad .( the +形容词 / 分词 做主语表一类人时，谓语一般用_；但 the rest 要看它代表的 东西来确定。)xii. 1.many a student has made that mistake before .2.more than one student has made that mistake before.(many 修饰主语时，谓语用_。但 many a , more than one +单数名词”，虽说具 有复数意义，但谓语仍用_。)xiii. 1.his trousers are torn into pieces in the bike acciden

11、t.2.this pair of trousers belongs to my sister. mine are being washed.(当 trousers, shoes, glasses, clothes, socks, gloves 等由两个部分构成的物品做主语时，谓语一 般用_。若与 a pair of, a kind of 等连用时，谓语用_。)3multiple choice1.the growing of vegetables _ constant watering.a)need b)needs c)will need d)do need2. the football tea

12、m _ showers and _ then coming back here for tea.a)is taking, is b)is taking, are c)are taking, is d)are taking, are3.here _ a pen,a few envelopes and some paper for you.a)are b)were c)was d)is4.twenty percent of the students _ from the west of china.a)has come b)come c)had come d)comes5.more than on

13、e man _ in the case.a)was involved b)were involved c)was involving d)have involved6.one or two of the apples on the tree _ not very ripe.a)is b)are c)has been d)have been7.every boy and girl in this region _to read and write.a)is taught b)are taught c)is teaching d)are teaching8.what we badly need h

14、ere _ competent teachers.a)is b)are c)being d)to be9.going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit.a)are b)were c)is d)was410.neither of us _ through regular training.a)has gone b)is gone c)are gone d)have gone11.justice,as well as the law，_ that these bandits be severely punished.a)demands

15、 b)have demanded c)is demanding d)demand12.this pair of trousers _ easily.a)wash b)washes c)have been washed d)is washed13.the number of cars _ increasing.a)are b)is c)were d)has14.not only she but also her parents _ to the party.a)was invited b)has been invited c)have invited d)were invited15.the p

16、olice _ the murderer.a)have caught b)catches c)catch d)has caught16. everyone except tom and john_there when the meeting began.a. are b. is c. were d. was17. the boy with the two dogs_ when the earthquake rocked the city.a. were sleeping b. is sleeping c. was sleeping d. are asleep18.his selected po

17、ems _ first published in 1965.a. were b. was c. has been519.mathematics _ the language of science.a. is b. are going to be c. are20. a good deal of money _ spent on books.a. have b. has c. have been d. has been21. on the wall _two large portraits.a. hangs b. hang c. hanged d. hanging22. 12.all but o

18、ne _ here just now.a. is b. was c. has been d. were23.not only i but also jane and mary _ tired of having one examination after another.a. is b. are c. am d. be24.a library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.a. is offered b. has offered c. are offered d. have offered25. .when and whe

19、re to build the new factory _ yet.a.is not decided b.are not decidedc.has not decided d.have not decided26.26. the number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.a.were;was b.was;was c.was;were d.were;were27. either you or the headmaster_theprizeto these studen

20、ts at the meeting.a.is handing out b.are to hand out c.are handing out d.is to hand out28. seventy percent of the students here_from the countryside.a.is b.are c.comes d.has come629.three-fourths of the homework _ today.a.has finished b.has been finished c.have finished d.have been finished30.the to

21、tal number of the population in china _ about 1,100 million on april 14, 1989.a.added up b.was c.were d.rose31.more than 60 percent of worlds radio programmes _ in english.a.is b.was c.are d.be32.those who _ in _ compositions, please hand them in this afternoon. a.hasnt handed; his b.havent handed;

22、theirc.has handed; their d.have handed; his33.jane is one of the best students in her class who _ by their teacher.a. are praised b. is praised c. praised d. praising34.the whole class _ the teacher attentively.a. are listening to b. is listening to c. are listening d. is listening35. the air in big

23、 cities _ very dirty by factories.a.are often made b.is often made c.have often made d.has often made36. the rest of the magazines _within half an hour.a. is sold out b. are sold out c. was sold out d. were sold out37. the league secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting. a.is b.

24、was c.are d.were38. the rich _ not always happy.a.are b.is c.has d.have39. about 40 _ of the population of that country _ on farms.a.percent;lives b.percent;live c.percents;live d.percents;lives740. the olympic games _ held every _ years.a.is;four b.are;four c.is;five d.are;five41. he is the only on

25、e of the students who _ elected.a.are b.have c.has d.is42. many people say 10,000 _ a lot of money.a.dollar is b.dollars are c.dollars is d.dollar are43. no bird and no beast _ in the lonely island.a.are seen b.is seen c.see d.sees44. everyone here, including children and old people _ in for sports.

26、a.go b.going c.to go d.goes45. each of the _ in the ship.a. passenger has his own room b. passengers have their own room c. passenger have their own room d. passengers has his own room46. what we need _good textbooks.a.is b.are c.have d.has47.what you said just now _ the matter we are discussing.a.

27、have something to do at b. has something to do with48. the paper for books and newspapers _ made of wood.a.are b.is c.has d.have49. either your parents or your elder brother_to attend the meeting tomorrow. a. is b. are c. are going d. have50. neither my father nor i _ at home.a.am b.is c.are d.be851. every boy and every girl _ to attend the evening party.a.wish b.wishes c.is lik