现在进行时总结以及易错点0001

1、现在进行时总结以及易错点一、单项选择现在进行时D. killed1. My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A. killsB. is killingC. has killed【答案】B【解析】，故选B.考察时态，结合下文时间状语.可知本句叙述的是正在发生的动作2. Some researches have proved that water qualitydue to too many dams and pumps in some areas.A. has been declined

2、B. is being declinedD. had been decliningC. is declining【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：许多研究表明，水的质量由于过度开采而下降。根据语境提到研究表明，这个问题正在发生，故用现在进行时，故选C项。考点：考查动词的时态the n eighbourA. feedB. would feeds cat thiw hileeshe s in hospital.C. am feedingD. was to feed【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：句意：在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段 时间内一直在做的，

3、be doing可以表示某个时间正在发生的，也可以指某段时间以来一直 在做的事情，选Co 考点：考查动词时态4. Tom, our manager,the earliest planeA.for America in two days and he has asked me to find out whe n next Sun day.B.is to leave; is going to take off will leave; is tak ing offC.is leavi ng; takes offD.leaves; will take off【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意

4、：我们的经理汤姆两天后将要去美国，他让我查一查下个周日最早的班机。in+段时间，与将来时连用，根据“ in twodays”可知，第一空用将来时，排除D； find out后是一个宾语从句，其中包含一个 when引导的时间状语从句，when从句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除 A、B,故选Co考点：考查时态5Food supplies in the earthquake area none left. We must act immediately before thereA are being run outC have run out【答案】 BB are running out D have

5、 been run out【解析】 试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。在用完之前，我们必 须立即采取措施。根据第二句可知，食物还没有全部耗尽，根据句意可知，应该用现在进 行时，排除 C、D；run out 是不及物动词短语，不能直接用于被动语态，后接宾语时，需 要与介词of连用，排除A,故选B。考点：考查时态和语态6-I heard your husband had left for Vienna by air Why didn t you go there withim ？ -I But I a fashion design competition two days

6、 away Awas scheduled to； will have attendedBhad been scheduled to ； will be attendingCwas scheduled to have ；am attending had scheduled to；am attendingD 【答案】 C解析】固定搭配和时态。 be scheduled to have done=have scheduled to do sth 本计划做某事，排除D；根据“ two days away两天后”可知，应该用一般将来时，A项使用的是将来完成时，B项使用的是将来进行时，排除A、B;故选Co

7、7Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology so rapidly.Ais changingB has changedC will have changed 【答案】 A【解析】D will change【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：选择一款供个人使用的手机并不容易，因为技术变化太快了。本句 的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而 “科技发展迅速 ”也是现阶段正存在的一种状 态，因此只能用现在进行时表达。故选A。8A recent survey shows the number

8、 of people who shop in stores are shopping online.， while far moreA. decrease【答案】CB. decreasesC. is decreasingD.are decreas ingthe number of后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数;【解析】由后一分句中考查时态和主谓一致。的“are shopping online可知，前一分句也用现在进行时。What s wrong with you, Kate?The shoes donA. have hurt【答案】Bt fit me properly. Theymy fee

9、t.B. are hurtingC. had hurtD.are hurt【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本题根据句意可知用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。句意:凯特，你怎么啦? 考点：考查时态这双鞋不合脚，它们弄疼我脚了。故B正确。10. The College Entrance Exam in ati onn ear, so you should be prep ared for it.A. is drawing【答案】AB. drawsC. drewD. has drawn【解析】draw near表示临近，接近”，draw是趋向性动词，常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。11. Are you

10、free tomorrow? I was won deri ng if we could have lunch together. No, Im afraid no t. IJohn the n.A. am meeting【答案】AB. metC. have metD. was meeting【解析】试题分析：句意:时将和约翰见面。 考点：考查时态-不，恐怕不能。我那Then指的是tomorrow，所以用现在进行时表示一般过去式，选-明天你有空吗？我想知道我们能否一起吃午饭。A。12. -Where are you exactly?Ito you from a small tow n abou

11、t 50 miles away from your cityB. am speakingA. will speakC. have spoken【答案】BD. speak【解析】试题分析：句意：-你究竟在什么地方呢? 话。根据句意可知此处用现在进行时，选 考点：考查动词时态语态-我正在一个离你所在城市50英里的小镇和你说B。13. Have you see n Jack recen tly?No. He _for ano ther company now.A. is workingB. had worked【答案】AC. workedD. was working【解析】考查时态。根据句意及时间状

12、语now,可知用现在进行时。句意:没有，他现在在另一家公司工作。你最近看到Jack吗？22. Hello, Ito ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?in14.（年（春）重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）3. May I see your ticket pl ease? I thi nk youmy seat.-Oh, you are right. Im terribly sorry.A. sitB. are sitting【答案】BC. will sitD. sat【解析】句义：一我可以看一下你的票吗？我认为你坐了我的位置。义可

13、知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情，所以使用一般现在时。故你是对的，对不起。根据句B正确。15. How an xious Ruby is! I won der what on earth she.I m afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.A. has expectedB. will expectC. will have expected D. is expecting【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句子用的是一般现在时，指现在的情况。我想知道她到底在期望着什么，指的 是现在，要用现在进行时。选D。16. Mo nitor?I m not mon

14、itor of ouclass. Iwith the teacher un til the mon itor is elected.A. will just helpC. am just helping【答案】CB. am just to he IpD. have just helped【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 一一班长？一一我不是班长，我只是帮老师忙直到班长选出来。说明帮 忙是暂时的，现在进行时可以表示现阶段暂时正在进行的动作，选Co17. Why are the Woods selli ng their bel ongin gs?Theyto ano ther city.A. ha

15、d movedB. have movedC. movedD. are moving【答案】D【解析】他们要去另一座城市”所以选表示位移的词如 fly,e, go,move等的进行时表将来。18. JohnD.an NBA p layof game on TV now.A. watches【答案】DB. watchedC. will watchD. is watching【解析】试题分析： 考查动词的时态。句意：现在约翰正在看NBA的季后赛，根据时间状语 now可知用现在进行时，故选 D项。in a school.考点：考查动词的时态19. It s nearly 5 year

16、s since I worked in the company. IB. was teachingD. had been teachingA. taughtC. am teaching【答案】C【解析】考查时态，句意：自从我不在公司上班已经有五年了，我现在在一所学校教学。我现阶段 的动作是在教学，故选 Co20. Finding a partner and settling down has long been convention in many countries.New data, however, suggest that the trend .A. change B.C. be ch

17、anged 【答案】Dbe cha ngingD. is changing成家立业”是约定俗成的传统。然而，一组全新数据表明在许多国家,【解析】句意为：该趋势正在发生改变。此处 suggest为表明”之意，故后面的宾语从句应用陈述性语气。21. Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It.A. has been built B. was builtC. is being built D . had been built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:你搬进新家了吗?仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the n

18、ew house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选Co Sorry, we ve already sold out. A phone B will phone Cam phoning D have phoned 【答案】 CC。【解析】考查时态。上句：我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗？下句：对不起，我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故答案为23 Hi, let s go skating. Sorry, I m busy right now. I A fillin an application for

19、m for a new job.B have filledC am filling 【答案】 CDwill fill【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：嗨，我们去滑冰吧。 对不起，我现在很忙。我 正在填一个新工作申请表。根据句意可知，我正在填表。故用现在进行时。 考点：考查动词时态24 -I will have two final exams tomorrow.-Me too. So you A arenC aren【答案】any sympathy from me here.t getting Bdidn t gett going to get Dhaven t gotA解析】详解】我也是

20、，所以在我这里你得不到同 情。语境表明第二个人明天也有两科期末考试，所以此刻不能给与同情，应该用现在进行 时表示正在进行中的事情，故 A 项正确。考查时态。句意：明天我有两科期末考试。25 My washing machinethis week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.Awas repaired Bis repairedCis being repaired Dhas been repaired 【答案】 C【解析】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have towash my clothes by

21、hand. 可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道， 4 个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是 不同的时态。选项 A是过去时；选项 B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。26. The worlds attentionChinas Belt and RoaaSin ihiaSveat in flue nee onthe world s economy.A. is to fix onB. was fixed onC. has fixed onD. is being fixed on【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：全世界的注意力都集中在中国的有很大的影响。表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作,一带一路”计划上，因为它对世界经济 用现在进行时，故选D。27. Mum, is the p air of glovesYes. You have to wear ano ther p air. A. washingmine?B. have washedC. being washed【答案】CD. having washed【解