初一下Unit3笔记

1、初一下Unit 3笔记一重要知识1.乘交通工具的表达 bus 乘公交车 train 乘货车 subway 乘地铁（1） take the bike 乘自行车car 乘小车plane 乘飞机boat（小船）/ship（大船）乘船ropeway乘索道taxi 乘的士bus =in the car乘公交车train =in the train乘火车bike =on the bike乘自行车(2) by car =in the car乘小车plane =in the plane乘飞机boat/ship = in the ship乘船rope way = on a ropeway乘索道taxi = in

2、 a taxi乘的士(3)总结：含take的短语和含by和含in/on的短语的区别短语有无the/a位置成份性质含take的短语有the/a句子中间作谓语表动作含by的短语无the/a句子末尾作状语表方式含in/on的短语有the/a句子末尾作状语表状态（4）例句：我乘地铁去上学。I take the subway to go to school.=I go to school by subway .=I go to school in the / a subway练一练 她乘火车去上班。（三种表达） （5）特例： ride a bike / bicycle 骑自行车 bike / bicyc

3、le take a bike / bicycle 乘自行车drive the car 开小车cartake the car 乘小车walk = on (不是by ) foot(6)常见错误我乘船去到达村庄。I take the boat to get to the village . ( )I by boat (位置错)to get to the village . ( )I take the boat (缺表目的的to) get to the village . ( )I get to the village in (缺a / the ) boat . ( )2. “take” 的含义 含义

4、短语例句“乘“交通工具take the / a +交通工具I take the train to get to school。“花费”某人多长时间干某事It takes sb.Some time to do sthIt takes me forty minutes to get home。“带”。去某地take sb / sth toHe takes me to school every day3.有关“how”的短语 短语意思例句How怎么样（的方式）How are you ？How does she get to school ？How much“多少”，接不可数How much (mon

5、ey) is it ?How much bread do we need ?How many“多少”，接可复数How many villagers do we need ?How long多长的时间How long does it take you to get to school ?How for多远的距离How far is it from your home to school ?How often多久一次How often do you exercise ?4.“到达”的表达get to + 地点 in +大地点到达 arrive at +小地点reach +地点 （无介词）我每天都要

6、乘公车到达射洪。I get to shehong by bus every day . =I arrive at shehong by bus every day . =I reach shehong by bus every day . 特例：home (家)，here(这儿)，there(那儿)，前要省略介词get to school（到校） school go to school (去上学)get to work（到达上班地点）workgo to work（去上班）get home （到家）home(无 to ) go home（回家）get to village到达村庄（有to）get

7、 get here 到达这儿（无to）get there 到达那儿（无to）5.“梦想”如何实现My dream comes true = I achieve (实现) my dream . 6.“如何评价”人和事What do you think of + 人 / 物？=How do you like +人 / 物你觉得这条河怎么样？What do you think of the river ?=How do you like the river ?7.like 的用法 喜欢：like to do / doing， I like riding bikes . (无be动词)like 像什么

8、样，be like He is like me (有be动词)8.年龄的表达：The boy is eight years (有s) old. (无一)=He is an 8year (无s)old boy. (有)9. (事的特征) for sb (宾格) Ii is +形容词 + to do （人的特征）of sb (宾格)Its interesting to play the piano .Its easy for me to swim .Its great (伟大) of her to help me .二重要语法：谈论交通工具的一般现在时I 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1. My

9、mother goes to work by bike. (就画线部分提问)_ _ your mother _ to work?2. Jenny often takes a bus to school. (同义句转换) Jenny often goes to school _ _. 3. Mr Smith lives 10 kilometers away from his room.(就画线部分提问)_ _ _Mr Smith _live from his room?4.It takes me 15 minutes to get to school .(提问划线部分) _ _ _ it _you to get to school ?5. How do you like Shehong City? (改为同义句) What do you _ _Taiyuan City?II、改错:下列各句都有两处错误，请改正。1. My teacher want know they.2. How long is it from