英语小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析

1、【英语】小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析 一、阅读理解 阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项1 A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, Give it back to me. The monkey is sh

2、outing, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. Whats the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, What a naughty m

3、onkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey! The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is _. 1）（ A. in his hand B. beside him The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is _. 2）（ A. taking away his shoe B. sleeping The farmer is shouting. The monkey is _. 3）（ B. shoutingA. drinking The farmer is throwing

4、 away his shoe. The monkey is _. ）（4 A. laughing B. throwing away the shoe Is the monkey clever? ）（5 B. Yes, it isA. No, it isnt. B）（1【答案】 A）（2 B）（3 B4）（ A 5）（【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，他把一只鞋放在旁边。一只猴子捡走了鞋子，农夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，农民脱下另 一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。农民很快就把他的两只鞋捡起来了。 （1）根据 So he has a nap under a t

5、ree. One of his shoes is beside him. 可知农夫正在睡觉。他 B.的一只鞋在他旁边。故答案为 （2）根据 A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. 可知农夫正在睡觉。猴子 A.正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案为 （3）根据 The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, Give it back to me. The monkey is shouting, B.可知农夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案为too. （4）根据 He is taking off his another

6、 shoe and throwing it away. Whats the monkey doing? Yes! B.He is throwing the shoe, too. 可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案为 （5）句意：孩子聪明吗？根据 What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny A.可知是否定回答。故答案为monkey! 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。 阅读理解阅读理解2 My birthday is on Sunday. My

7、parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We

8、sing and dance. We have a good time at the party. 阅读短文判断正误 My birthday is on Sunday. ）（1 My parents are going to have a birthday party at park. ）（2 At the party, they give me many great presents. ）（3 We have a good time at the party. 4（） They sing Happy Birthday to me. 5）（ 11）【答案】 （ 02）（ 03）（ 14）（ 1

9、 ）5（【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳 舞，我们玩得很开心。 （1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天， 故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据 My parents are going to have a birthday 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。party at home. （3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。根据 At the party.

10、 They give me many 可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。small presents. （4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在 聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据 They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我 唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误3 Today is Sunday. Its Bettys birthd

11、ay. She is twelve years old. She is at home with her parents now. Theyre going to have a birthday party. Her father is decorating the house. Her mother is making the birthday cake. Betty is washing some apples, pears and grapes. All of them are very busy. The party will start at seven oclock in the

12、evening. Bettys friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. They will give Betty some presents. The children are going to sing and dance at the party. Bettys mother will play the piano for them. Bettys father will take photos of them. I think they will have a good time at t

13、he party. Today is Bettys birthday. ）（1 Bettys father is making the birthday cake now. ）（2 The party will start at 8:00 in the evening. ）（3 Bettys friends are going to come to her birthday party. ）（4 Bettys mother is going to play the piano at the party. ）（5 11（）【答案】 02）（ 03）（ 14）（ 1 5）（ 【分析】大意：短文讲述

14、了今天是贝蒂的生日，父母正在为聚会做准备【解析】 （1）句意：今天是贝蒂的生日。根据 Today is Sunday. Its Bettys birthday. 可知今天是贝蒂 的生日，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：贝蒂的父亲正在做生日蛋糕。根据 Her father is decorating the house. 可知贝蒂 的父亲正在装修房子，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：晚会晚上八点开始。根据 The party will start at seven oclock in the evening. 可 知晚会晚上七点开始，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会。根据 B

15、ettys friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. 可知贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会，故答案 为正确。 （5）句意：贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴。根据 Bettys mother will play the piano for them. 可知贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误4 Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tiananme

16、n Square. It is very big. Then, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. We also went to the Palace Museum. Its the largest museum in China. We had a good time. We want to go there again. We went to Beijing last week. ）（1 We went to the Great Wall first. ）（2 Tiananmen Squar

17、e is in Beijing.) 3）（ The Palace Museum is the largest museum in China. 4）（ We had a good time. ）（5 01）【答案】 （ 02（） 1）3（ 1）（4 1 ）（5【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门广场，长城和故宫博 物院。 （1）句意：我们上周去了北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. 可知去年我们去了北 京，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：我们先去了长城。根据 We went to Tiananmen Square. Then, we we

18、nt to the 可知我们先去了天安门广场，故答案为错误。Great Wall. （3）句意：天安门广场在北京。根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tiananmen 可知天安门广场在北京，故答案为正确。Square. （4）句意：故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。根据 We also went to the Palace Museum. Its 可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆，故答案为正确。the largest museum in China. （5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据 We had a good time. 可知我们玩得很开心

19、，故答案为正 确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解阅读歌谣，完成下列任务5 Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic. Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming. Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a sn

20、owman.根据歌谣完成问句或补全空缺，根据文章提示填空，选择恰当的句子完成对 话。 What colour is Autumn? _ ）（1 Farmers are _in Autumn. 2）（ What colour is winter?_ 3）（ _ and songs. Spring is full of （充满）（4） _Green springflowers and songs （5） go swimming_days Hot summer pick applesbusy _ _ _ _end of the year ）选择恰当的句子完成对话。6（ Mike: Hi, Andy!

21、 _ Andy: Autumn. Mike: _ Andy: Because I can pick apples in autumn. Mike: _ Andy: Yes, they are. Mike: _ Andy: I often go hiking with my father.A. Why do you like autumnB. Are famers very busy in autumnC. What do you often do in autumnD. Whats your favourite season? Its golden.）（1【答案】 busy）（2 Its wh

22、ite.）（3 flowers4）（5）go on a picnic；long day；Golden autumn；busy farmers；White winter；make a snowman C B；A；）（6D 【分析】这是一篇介绍四季的童谣。【解析】（1）题目问题是: 秋季是什么颜色的? 根据歌谣Autumn is golden .(秋季是金色的。) 可知 : Its golden.答案为（2）根据短文叙述Autumn is golden and farmers are busy.(秋季是金色的，农民很忙。)可知 : busy.。故答案为畢祳忙的应填（3）题目问题是: 冬季是什么颜色

23、的? 根据歌谣Winter is white(冬季是白色的.)可知是白色 : Its white.的。故答案为（4）根据短文叙述Spring is green with flowers and songs.(春季是绿色的充满鲜花和歌声。) : flowers.故答案为可知应填flowers. ）5（根据歌谣Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.可知春季的特征是 : go on a picnic.故答案为 go on a picnic. green springflowers and songs 根据歌谣Sum

24、mer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.夏季的特征是: Hot : long. go swimming. 故答案为summerlong days根据歌谣Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是: Golden : Golden. pick apples. 故答案为 busy farmersautumn根据歌谣Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是:

25、Golden : farmers.故答案为 pick apples. busy farmersautumn根据歌谣 Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征: White : White winter. 故答案为make a snowman. winterend of year根据歌谣 Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征: White : make a snowman. 故答案为end of yearmake a

26、snowman. winter ）6（根据答语是秋季可知问句问最喜欢的季节，用D. Whats your favourite season?（你最喜 : D.欢的季节是什么？）故答案为根据答语因为在秋天我可以摘苹果可知问句问原因，用A. Why do you like autumn? : A.（你为什么喜欢秋季？）故答案为根据答语“是的，他们是”，问句是一般疑问句，用B. Are famers very busy in autumn? : B.（农民们在秋天忙吗？）故答案为根据答语我经常和我爸爸去远足。 可知问问做什么，用C. What do you often do in : C.（秋季你经

27、常做什么？）故答案为autumn?【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。对于任务型阅读，首先阅读短文，然后仔细阅读问 题，然后根据短文完成各个题目。 阅读理解阅读小短文，判断对错6 Mike is new at school, but he has many friends at school. He likes playing football with his classmates. He likes talking with Lily on the phone. He often gets emails from his friends. They email him photos, too.

28、 He often reads books in the library. Books are his friends, too. Mike likes playing basketball. 1）（ He often calls Mary. 2）（ He often email photos to his friends. 3）（ He often gets emails from his classmates. 4）（ Mike often reads books in the library. 5）（ 01）【答案】 （ 0）（2 0）（3 0）（4 1 ）（5【解析】【分析】大意：短文

29、讲述了迈克在学校是新来的，在学校有许多朋友，他经常和同学们踢足球，和莉莉通电话，他们经常收到朋友的电子邮件和照片，经常在图书馆看 书。 （1）句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。根据He likes playing football with his classmates. 可知迈克喜 欢和同学们踢足球。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：他经常打电话给玛丽。根据He likes talking with Lily on the phone. 可知他经常 打电话给莉莉。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：他经常给朋友发照片。根据He often gets emails from his friends. They emai

30、l 可知他经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。him photos, too. （4）句意：他经常收到同学的电子邮件。根据He often gets emails from his friends. 可知他 经常收到朋友的电子邮件。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：迈克经常在图书馆看书。根据 He often reads books in the library. 可知迈克经常 在图书馆看书。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 The nature park is so big. There is

31、 a forest in the nature park. There are so many flowers. There is a lake between the flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is! The nature park is so small 1（） There is a forest in the nature park. ）2（ There are lots of flowers. ）（3 There is a lake beside the flowers. ）（

32、4 There are many ducks on the lake. ）（5 01）（【答案】 12）（ 13）（ 04）（ 1 5）（ 【分析】大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。【解析】 （1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据 The nature park is so big. 可知自然公园太大了。故答案 为错误。 （2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据 There is a forest in the nature park. 可知自然公园 里有一片森林。故答案为正确。 可知有很多花。故答案为正确。 There are so many flowers. （3）句意：有很多花。根据 （4）句意：

33、花边有一个湖。根据 There is a lake between the flowers. 可知花丛之间有一个 湖。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：湖上有许多鸭子。根据 There are many ducks on the lake. 可知湖上有许多鸭 子。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。8 Jack: Hello, Sarah. Sarah: Hi, Jack. Jack: Can you draw cartoons? Sarah: No. But I can draw pictures. What about you? Jack: Me too. Can you speak English and sing English songs? Sarah: Yes, I can. What about you? Jack: I cant sing English songs, but I can spea