英语总复习∶八年级英语下册阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)1

1、英语总复习八年级英语下册阅读理解( 提高 ) 知识讲解及答案（ word）1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Writing your own funny comic stripa. Practise drawing and create your characters.In order to ensure that youre at your very best, create sketches of basic items. People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin

2、 with.Choose attractive names for them and dip deep into your characters. This will help you connect to them, and youll be able to bring them to life in your comics.b. Think of a short, amusing tale or a humorous skit featuring a joke for your comic.Once you establish a basic plot, write down the ma

3、in story with additional details.c. Make a rough copy of your first comic.Determine its structure, as well as the size of the boxes that will contain the characters and their story. Use stick figures or quick drawings to figure out the basic skeleton of your comic. Do not worry about doing your best

4、, as this is a rough draft.d. Create a unique name for your comic and a good copy of your comic.If you have trouble thinking of one, surf the Internet for suggestions or read other peoples titles for inspiration.Once you are satisfied with the drawings, go over them with black ink for a professional

5、 look. To colour the comic, you can scan it into the computer and digitally colour it. Otherwise,you can use special colour pencils or markers.e. Show the comic to your family and friends and keep your comic in a safe place.Ask them to read it and give you a critique. This will help you to gauge how

6、 funny and successful your comic is, which will guide your future comic- making.Continue practising and creating new comics. You may consider publishing your works in the future.（ 1） What can you practise drawing by?A. People and animals.B. Backgrounds and props.C. People and forest.D. Both A and B.

7、（ 2） Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?A. Funny.B. Surprised.C. Detailed.D. Lovely.（ 3） Whats the correct order to write your own funny comic strip? Think of a short, amus ing tale. Create a good copy of your comic. Create your characters. Make a rough copy of your first comic. Kee

8、p your comic in a safe place.A. - - - -B. - - - -C. - - - -D. - - - -（ 4） How can you colour the comic?A. You can scan it without the computer and digitally colour it.B. You can use special colour pencils or markers.C. You can use common colour pencils or markers.D. You can use stick figures or quic

9、k drawings.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了如何写有趣的连环漫画。（ 1）细节题。根据a 提到的People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjectsto begin with.可知，练习画画可以通过人物，动物，背景和道具加以练习，故选D。（ 2）推断题。根据上下文可以推出，这个划线单词的意思是可爱的，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据文中粗线条的字，依次排列，可知答案，故答案为C。（ 4）细节题。根据d 提到的Otherwise, you can use spe

10、cial colour pencils or markers可以用特殊的颜色铅笔或水彩笔上色，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意，可知从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解Hilton Head Island, in South Carolina, is a popular vacation spot on the East Coast of the US.There are 250 restaurants on the island. You can try the

11、following excellent restaurants.Skull Creek BoathouseQuarterdeckAddress: 397 Squire Pope RoadAddress: 32 Greenwood RoadTelephone number: 1-843-681-3663Telephone number: 1-866-561-8802Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 4 p.m.Lunch: 11:30 a.m. 5 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m.Dinner: 5 p.m. 9 p.m.Its a good place forseafoo

12、d lovers. TheThe view fromthis restaurantis wonderful.menu is mostly seafood.You have many choices, such as beef, burgersand soups.Frankie BonesMellow MushroomAddress: 1301 Main StreetAddress: 33 Office Park RoadTelephone number: 1-843-842-4033Telephone number: 1-843-686-2474Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 3 p.m

13、.Lunch: 11: 00 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 10p.m.For lunchyou canenjoy sandwiches,If you want something different, stop in atsalads, rice,and pastadishes. The entr eisthe Mellow Mushroom. They have special pizzas,served with soup or salad. The salad also hassalads, and sandwiches.

14、 If youenjoy wines,cheese, pine nuts and dried berries.youll surely find something you like.（ 1） Alan likes eating fish very much so hell probably choose_.A. Skull Creek BoathouseB. QuarterdeckC. Frankie BonesD. Mellow Mushroom（ 2） If you want a restaurant that has a good view, youd better phone_.A.

15、 1-843-681-3663B. 1-866-561-8802C. 1-843-842-4033D. 1-843-686-2474（ 3） Where is the restaurant that closes the latest?A. At 397 Squire Pope Road.B. At 32 Greenwood Road.C. At 1301 Main Street.D. At 33 Office Park Road.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） D【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 Skull Creek Boathouse 中

16、： Its a good place for seafood lovers. 这是一个海鲜爱好者的好地方，可知Alan 很喜欢吃鱼的话，他很可能选择Skull CreekBoathouse。故选 A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 Quarterdeck 中 ： The view from this restaurant is wonderful. 从餐厅望出去的风景好极了，可知如果想要看好风景，可以拨打Quarterdeck餐厅的电话1-866-561-8802 。故选 B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Mellow Mushroom 中： Dinner: 4 p.m. 10 p.m.晚餐时间：晚上4

17、10 点，可知Mellow Mushroom 餐厅关门最晚，地址在Address: 33 Office Park Road。故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The Vine That Ate the SouthKudzu is a fast-growing vine （蔓生植物） that covers a large area in the southern United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native

18、 plant, but it is not. Kudzu was broughtto the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didnt know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path （路径） .In J

19、apan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast.In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government suppo

20、rted to plant kudzu because it kept soil （土壤） from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees di

21、e after kudzu covers them because they cannot get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons （毒药） to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.Because kudzu

22、 is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can beused to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used

23、 as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.（ 1） We can learn from the passage that _.（ 2） The underlined word tough in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. not easily brokenB. widely usedC. hard to growD. important to ones

24、health（ 3） The last paragraph is mostly about _.A. how quickly the vine grows B. how people use the vine C. why people want to kill the vine D. why people eat the vine（ 4） The writer uses the title The Vine That Ate the South most probably to _.A. let readers know that kudzu is a vineB. interest rea

25、ders in a humorous wayC. tell readers the vine is a kind of foodD. get readers to realize the passage is serious【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） B（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：向大家介绍了Kudzu 这种蔓生植物，覆盖了美国南部的大块地区，人们使用它的过程和历史，以及它的用途。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warmand wet souther

26、n weather.可知在美国，野葛因为天气温暖潮湿有非常长的生长季，故选C。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 They used poisons （毒药） to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant isreally tough. 可知科学家们利用毒药来杀死野葛，然而，一些毒药让它们长得更好。科学家们也发现挖掘野葛也很困难，可知这种植物真的非常坚韧，很难杀死，故选A。（ 3）段落

27、大意题。根据最后一段讲述了人们如何充分利用野葛，故选B。（ 4）写作意图题。文章主要向我们介绍了Kudzu 这种蔓生植物，用吃掉南方的蔓生植物作为题目是用幽默的方式使大家对这个话题感兴趣，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节，选出正确答案；主旨大意题要掌握文章大意，了解作者的写作意图，找到关键词，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解March, 2013, the H7N9 virus （病毒） hit （袭击） Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so

28、 on. It seemed that most people who were infected （被感染） with H7N9 had the common flu （流感） . Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Dont be afraid its not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help youprotect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands. You need to wash your han

29、ds with soap and hot water before you eat, afteryou use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes （打喷嚏） or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so youd better keep a proper distance （距离

30、） whiletalking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.Wear a mask （口罩） . Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but ifyou dont wash your hands often, its no use wearing a mask. An

31、d its necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.（1） Most people who were infected with H7N9 had.A. a common fluB. a stomachacheC. a headacheD. a cold（ 2） Which of the following is TRUE according to the pas

32、sage?A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.D. Its easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.（ 3） How many ways to stop t

33、he virus are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.（ 4） What does the underlined word resist mean in Chinese?A. 抵抗B传.播C感.染D消.灭（ 5） Whats the main idea of this passage?A. It tells us how to wash hands.B. It tells us why we should use masks.C. It tells us not to touch animals.D. It

34、gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】 短文大意：本文就病毒 H7N9 发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。经常做运动。锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒。（1）细节题。根据It seemed that most people who were infected（被感染）with H7N9 hadthe common flu （2）细节题。可知， 大多数感染H7N

35、9本题最好用排除法解题，的人都得了普通流感，故选A。A 选项定位在第一段第二句和第三句，选项A 错误在 toothache ，C 选项定位倒数第二段的第二句，Some doctors say that masks can stop theflu as much as 80%,与选项 Cas much as 80%不符合 ，故选 B。（3）细节题。 根据题干要求以及定位到第二段 Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes. 往下数，即可得出 Wash your hands. Cover your nose and

36、mouth.Weara mask（口罩） .Do sports often 四种阻止病毒的方法，故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据 Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus其中 to 表目的，锻炼能够有强壮的身体去抵抗病毒，也可用选项代入法解题，选取最符合文章逻辑的，故resist 是抵抗的意思，故选 A。，（ 5）主旨题。根据本文就病毒 H7N9 发生时如何保护自己给我们提出了一些建议：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。经常做运动。锻炼会使你的身体足以抵御病毒，可知短文就病毒 H7N9 发生时如何保

37、护自己给我们提出了一些建议，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解I did not have a rich father. I tried 3 times for university, but all failed. I applied（申请） forHarvard for 10 times, but all failed. They didnt even want to see me. For the last time, I w

38、ent tothe teachers college which was regarded as the third class of my city. I applied jobs for 30 timesA lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible model. As I said, I believe it. I think this thing couldbe big. I never thought it would be so big like today. I believe thatsomething,somethingiswaitin

39、g for me there, and I have to work hard to prove myself. That was the tough experience. Sowe gathered 50 thousand US dollars from 18 founders. Little by little, we built up our business.And now, after 16 years, we have a Alibaba group; We have a T-mall group; We have a Taobaogroup; We have Alipay.Yo

40、u are so smart, how could you make a company like that? People asked. Bill Gates, WarrenBuffet, the Jack Welch, Larry Page, Mark Zuckerberg, the difference between those people andother people, they are always optimistic （乐观的） forthe future. They never complain. Theyalways try to solve the problems

41、of the others. When you areoptimistic, its alwaysanopportunity （机会） .Jack, Wheres the opportunity?I dont have a job. I donthave this. Idont have that. We are at the best of time of this century. The best asset（财产） you have isthat you are young. Dont complain. Let the other people complain. The oppor

42、tunity lies, alwayslies where people complain. I saw a lot of people, especially young people have fantastic ideasevery evening. But the next morning, they go to the office on time again.Tomorrow is new. Make the move. Make action. Whether investors（投资者） believe this ornot, whether your friends beli

43、eve it or not, whether your parents believe it or not, thats not important. You believe it. Your team believe it and work day and night on this. Everything happens. Make enough mistakes. You fall, and you stand up. Any mistake is an income and a wonderful revenue （收益） . Dont worry about the money. M

44、oney follows the people. Young people should follow the dreams. If you have a dream, just to go ahead.（ 1） How many successful people did the writer talk about from the article?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7（ 2） The underlined word tough in the second paragraph mainly means _ in English.A. difficultB. easyC. diff

45、erentD. same（ 3） According to the article, which of the following statements is Wrong?（ 4） What good advice did the writer give the young people?A. Believe your parentsB. Believe moneyC. Follow your dreams and go aheadD. Go to the office on time every day【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） D（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作

46、者马云通过个人奋斗历程告诫年轻人应该追求梦想。（ 1）细节考查题。文中第三段提到了Bill Gates, Warren Buffet,the Jack Welch, Larry Page,Mark Zarchburg五位名人。故选B。（ 2）词义猜测题。依据后文所讲的艰苦创业过程推测可知，tough此处表示困难的，与difficult同义。故选A。（ 3）细节考查题。根据第四段中 Make enough mistakes.可知，作者鼓励大家不要怕犯错。故选 D。（ 4）细节考查题。根据文章最后两句Young people should follow the dreams. If you hav

47、e adream, just to go ahead. 判断可知作者给年轻人提出建议要跟随梦想前进。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要找到答案的依据，猜测词义题要根据上下文来判断词义，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。6阅读理解Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belong to a growing number of people suffering from serious stress. Experts have called the problem the Black Death of the

48、21st century. The original Black Death is estimated （据估计） to have killed 25 million people in Europe in the 14th century. While no one expects stress to be quite that deadly, it is still a serious matter.A recent study has shown that stress can affect our ability to go to work. Stress is now the num

49、ber one reason workers stay home sick four continuous （不间断） weeks or more.What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason. Record numbers of layoffs （裁员） have increased workers worry about losing their jobs. Layoffs have also increased the amoun

50、t of work workers are expected to do. People then work longer hours, which often creates problems for them at home, causing even more stress.According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting. You may notice that youre having a hard time c

51、entering around things. Youmay find yourself losing your temper （脾气） easily. You might even seem to have lost your sense of humor. Other stress-related problems include difficulty in sleeping, overeating or drinking in excess.Stress must be managed by workers themselves and by the company. Workers c

52、an take steps to manage stress. They can create a suitable plan and have breaks from time to time. Bosses can help by showing workers that their opinions may be important. They can also allow workers to have some say in decisions that matter their jobs.Everyone should work together to look for ways

53、to cope with on-the-job stress.（ 1） What does the article point out about the Black Death today?（ 2） According to the passage, if you have been home sick more than usual, that means _.（ 3） How do you notice that you have had the problem of stress?（ 4） Among all of the following words, which of the t

54、wo will you choose to describe paragraph 3and paragraph 4? Ways Signs Causes Habits ReviewsA. &B. &C. &D&.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文关注的是压力问题，指出压力会影响我们的工作能力，是员工连续四周或更长时间生病在家的首要原因。文章分析了导致工作压力越来越大的原因，描述了因压力而导致的人们行为方式的改变，提出了缓解压力的合理化建议，呼吁每个人都应该一起努力寻找解决工作压力的方法。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据开头 Is stress from work or school making you sick? If so, you may belo