2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结复习及练习测试题经典_第1页
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1、2020-2021 年 中考英语语法填空知识点总结复习及练习测试题经典一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet.The_( one) computer was made in 1946. It was very big

2、but it worked_( slow ) . Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But_work faster and faster.What can computers do? A writer has said, People cant live_computers today.The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can_ ( find

3、 ) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books,write letters, do_ ( shop) , play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they arefree. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know th

4、eir real_( name) , ages, and even sex(性 ) . They are so_( interest ) in making the unreal friends that they cant put their hearts into study. Many ofthem cant catch up with others on many subjects_of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at_sametime, we should

5、 remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【 答 案 】first ; slowly ; they ; without ; befound ; shopping ; names ; interested ;because; the【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介 了 的 明 ,以及 的用途。 有 我 生活的影响。( 1)句意:第一台 是在1946 年制造的。根据定冠 the ,可知 使用序数 first ,故答案是first 。( 2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。slow 修 wo

6、rked , 使用副 slowly ,故答案是 slowly 。( 3)句意:但是他 工作的越来越快了。空缺 指代前文的computers ,因此使用they ,故答案是they 。( 4)句意: 在没有了 人 不能生活。因 在我 日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有 就不能生活,没有without ,故答案是without 。( 5)句意:但是 在到 都可以 它。主 it 和 find 是被 关系, 使用被 ,含有情 的被 是:情 +be+ 去分 ,故答案是be found 。( 6)句意:我 可以用 、写信和 物, 物do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping 。( 7)句意:他

7、 不知道他 真正的名字。name名字,可数名 ,根据their可知 使用复数形式,故答案是names。( 8)句意:他 于 交不真 的朋友那么感 趣,以致于不能把心思用在学 上。beinterested in, 感 趣,故答案是interested 。( 9)句意:因 个原因,他 中的 多人在 多 程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应因为,固定搭配,故答案是because。( 10)句意:但是同时,我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。atthesametime ,同时,固定短语,故答案是the。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文

8、章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my universitys museum. One day_ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come _ with a little girl ina wheelchair (轮椅) .As I looked closer _ this girl,

9、 I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck andbody. She was _ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me,I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave _ ( she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giv

10、ing me the cutest, _ ( happy) smile I had ever seen.Just at that _ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷)was gone. All I saw was thisbeautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me _ almost gave me a completely new idea ofwhat life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought

11、me into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. Im a _ ( success) business person now and whenever I feelfrustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusuallesson about life that she _ (teach ) me.【 答 案 】when/while ; in ; at ; w

12、earing ; her ; thehappiest ; time/moment; and ;successful; taught【解析】 【分析】文章大意:大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来,她的微笑始终激励着我。( 1)句意:有一天,我在礼品店工作时,看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知,I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句,要用when 或 while来 引 导 ; 第 一 空 格 故 填when或while ; 因Iwas workinginthegiftshop , 因 此t

13、wo old people 需要进来,我才能看到。固定短语come in ,进来,第二个空格故填in。( 2)句意:当我走近这个女孩时,我发现她没有胳膊或腿,只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句 I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知,我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at ,看到,故填at。( 3)句意:她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿,动词,根据前面的was可知,此句要用过去进行时,故填wearing 。( 4)句意:我转过头对她笑了笑。 she,人称代词主格,她;固定短语某物,人称代

14、词作 give 的宾语要用宾格,故填 her。give sb. sth.给某人( 5)句意:她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。语句中的the cutest 与 I had ever seen 可知此空要用最高级,故填happy ,开心,快乐。根据the happiest 。( 6)句意:就在那 ,她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短 那 ,故填 time 或 moment 。at that time, at that moment,在( 7)句意:我看到的只是一个美 的女孩,她的微笑 我留下了深刻的印象,几乎 我 生活的意 有了全新的 。分析句式 构impressed me 与 almost

15、gave me a, 是小女孩的微笑 我的影响,二者表示并列,故填and。( 8 ) 句 意 : 我 现 在 是 一 个 成 功 的 商 人 。 success, 名 词 , 成 功 。 根 据 语 境 中 的 business person 可知此空需要形容 ,故填 successful。( 9)句意:每当我感到沮 ,想到世界上的麻 ,我就会想起那个小女孩,以及她教 我的关于生活的不 常的教 。teach, ,教。根据 境可知此句要用 去 ,故填taught 。【点 】考 法填空。答 要跳 空格通 全文,了解大意,然后根据 境及所 的提示 所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等

16、因素,最后通 一遍,并逐一 。3 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadnt come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. Sheclosed her _ (eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr

17、. Turners television was on.She liked the pop music, _ she would not turn on hers.Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in hishome, such _ the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by hisparents. He and his wife only had to pay

18、_ their food and clothes. They tried to savemoney. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of _ ( see) adoctor.Suddenly the woman _( hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband whocame back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing.As_

19、as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired._ do you come back so late, dear? asked the woman. Didnt you take the bus?”No, I didnt take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening.Thats great! the woman said _ (happy ). Run after a taxi next time and you_ ( sav

20、e) even.【答案】eyes;but ; as;for ;seeing; heard ; soon; Why; happily ; will save【解析】 【分析】本文 述了 Beet 夫 然有 ,但是很 省,不开灯,也不坐公共汽 。(1)句意:她 上眼睛仔 听着。形容 性物主代 her 后是名 ,表示泛指用复数,故填 eyes。( 2)句意:她喜 流行音 ,但她不会打开她的 。根据 liked thepop music 和would not turn on 可知是表示 折,故用 折 ,但是,but , 故填 but 。(3)句意:他家里的 西,如 机、 、冰箱等,都是他父母留下的。s

21、uch as,固定搭配,例如,故填 as。(4)句意:他和他的妻子只需要付他 的食物和衣服的 。pay for,固定搭配,付款,故填 for。(5)句意:如果他 感到不舒服,他 只是 了一些 ,而不是去看医生。介 of 后是 名 ,故填 seeing。(6)句意:突然,那个女人听到有人上楼来了。根据 t was her husband可知描述 去用一般 去 , hear 的 去式是 heard,故填 heard 。( 7)句意:当他坐下 ,她打开灯, 他看起来很累。as soon as,固定搭配,一 就,故填 soon。(8 )句意: 的,你 什么回来得 么晚?根据asked the woma

22、n 可知此 是 原因,故是 什么, why ,故填 Why 。(9)句意:太好了!女人高 地 。副 修 said, happy 的副 是happily ,故填happily 。( 10)句意:下次追一 出租 ,你就可以 省更多。根据next time 可知是一般将来 ,故填 will save 。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。4 下面材料 ,在空白 填入1 个恰当的 或括号内 的正确形式。The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings _(do )a lot

23、 of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. Ido think it is time for us tounderstand the _ ( important) of protectingtheenvironment and do something about it. And today I would like _( introduce ) somesimple but useful ways that wecan follow _( easy) i

24、n ourdaily life. Firstly,turn_lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment friendly ways such as by bus,by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,_it is really helpful forboth of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to _( use) things like books, paper, magazines an

25、d so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go _ ( shop) . Please dont use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is_( everyone ) duty to protect the environment.Last but not least, the governmentshould make laws to guide peoples _ ( behave) .【答案

26、】have done ; importance ; to introduce ; easily; off ; because; use; shopping ;everyones ; behavior【解析】 【分析】文章大意:我 人 在 去的几年里 了快速 展 ,做了很多 牲 境的事情。我 是 候 我 了解保 境并采取措施了。今天我想介 一些 但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要关 灯。然后, 色出行,比如坐公共汽 、坐地 或 自行 。如果可能的 ,我 甚至可以步行去上班。第三,尽量使用如 籍、 、 志等 的 西。当我 去 物 ,我 也可以 一个布袋。当然,公众 提高 境意 , 到保 境是每个人

27、的 任。最后,政府 制定法律来指 人民的行 。( 1)句意:在 去的几年里, 了快速 展 ,我 人 以 牲 境 代价做了很多事情。根据in the past few years ,可知 在完成 , 在完成 的 构是have done 。 主 是复数,故答案是have done 。( 2)句意:我 是 候 我 了解保 境的重要性并采取措施了。the importanceof., 的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance 。( 3)句意:今天,我想介 一些 但有用的方法,would like to do ,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce 。( 4)句意:我 可以在日

28、常生活中很容易地遵循。副 修 ,follow是 ,故答案是 easily。( 5)句意:首先,如果没有必要的,关 灯。关掉,turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off。( 6)句意:如果可能的 ,我 甚至可以步行去上班,因 我 的 算和健康都很有帮助。 是一个原因状 从句,能 构成原因状 从句的是because,故答案是because。( 7)句意:第三,尽量使用 籍、 、 志等物品。try best to do,尽力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use。( 8)句意:我 也可以在 物 一个布袋。go shopping,去 物,固定搭配,故答案是 shopping 。( 9)句意:当然,公众 提高

29、 境意 , 到保 境是每个人的 任。duty ,前面需要所有格,每个人的,故答案是everyones 。( 10)句意:最后,政府 制定法律来指 人 的行 。peoples 是名 所有格,后面名加名 ,故答案是behavior 。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍, 。5 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale,

30、but most of it wasvery cheap. The _ ( cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit.How much per kilo? the old man _( ask) .Two rupees ( 比) , the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing,_ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his

31、 mouth began _( burn ) , his eyes began towater, and his whole face became as red _ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled tobreathe, he jumped up and _, screaming: Ah! Ah! Ah!And yet he continuedto eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their_ ( head) and said, You are crazy! Thos

32、e are chili peppers (辣椒) !You cant just eatthem by the handful!The old man said to _ ( he) ,I paid for them, so I must eat them.This old man seemed prettystupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have _( spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-andsometime

33、s, even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn _ the old man is this: if youve lost a lot over something thatdoesnt work, let it go and move on. Its better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest; asked; so; toburn/burning ; as; down ; heads; hims

34、elf ; spent ;from【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 篇短文主要 述了一个人因 便宜, 了一些根本不能作 水果的辣椒。 果因 舍不得自己花的那些 , 持把它 吃完的故事。从而告 我 放弃某些 西比 失要好。( 1)句意:最便宜的 西有一 子 水果。cheap,便宜。根据上文 句butmost ofitwas very cheap.提示可知,此句 用最高 ,故填cheapest。( 2)句意: “每公斤多少 ?”老人 。ask, ,由 句An old man went to India.提示可知此句要用一般 去 ,故填asked。( 3)句意:所以 位老人 了整整一公斤,开始吃。 句t

35、he old man boughta wholekilogram and started eating it. 是 Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的 果,故填so。( 4)句意:然而,他一开始吃 西,嘴巴就开始燃 。burn ,燃 ;固定 构begin to dosth,开始做某事,故填to burn/burning 。( 5)句意:整个 得像水果一 。固定 构as as,与 一 ,故填as。( 6)句意:他跳上跳下,尖叫着:“啊!啊! “啊! ”固定短 , jumpup and down ,跳上跳下,故填down 。( 7)句意:有些人看着他,

36、 :“你 了! head, ,因前面some people ,要用复数形式,故填heads。( 8)句意:老人自言自 道:“我付了 ,所以我必 吃。”固定短 , say to oneself ,因主 是 he,故填 himself 。( 9)句意:我 所有人都把 和金 花在了一些事情上。spend,花 , 。因前面有助 have,其后要用 去分 ,故填spent 。( 10)句意:我 可以从 位老人身上学到的是。固定短 ,learn fromsb,向某人学 ,故填from 。【点 】考 法填空。通 全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所 的提示 所缺部分 行逐一解答。6 下面短文,在空白 填入适当

37、的内容(不多于3 个 )或括号内 的正确形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingways father_ ( teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activitiesHemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of _( go) to college, Hemingway becamea reporter for the

38、 Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver _ the Italian army until he was wounded andshipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years _, he moved to Paris,wherehe hoped toimprovehiswriting.There he became friendswithother_( America ) writers, includingGertrude Stein and F

39、. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed _ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly( 省地) , avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand _(mean ) of his writing. As he put it, I always try _( write ) on the principle (原 )of the iceberg (冰山) . There is seven

40、 eighths of it under water for every part that shows. Thisstyle continues to influence Writers today. In his career (生涯) , which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the_ ( twenty ) century.For a while Emest Hemingway live

41、d in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One ofthem was a cat with six toes (脚趾) , which a ships captain had given him. Today his Key Westhome is a museum, and many cats still live there.Some of them are _( child) ofHemingways six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three

42、sons. He died in1961.【答案】 taught ; going; for ;later ; American ;a;meaning ; to write ; twentieth ; children 【解析】 【分析】本文介 了海明威及其写作 格。( 1)句意:海明威的父 很早就教他如何打 和 。描述 去用一般 去 ,teach 的 去式是taught ,故填 taught 。( 2)句意:海明威没有去上大学,而是成了堪 斯城明星 的 者。of 是介 其后是 名 ,故填going。( 3)句意: 后来,在欧洲,他在意大利 当司机,直到他受 并被运回家,在那里他再次 写作。 w

43、ork for ,固定搭配, 工作,故填 for。( 4)句意:四年后,他搬到巴黎,希望在那里提高写作水平。 段+later , 之后,故填 later 。( 5)句意:在那里,他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名 其前是形容 做定 ,America 是名 ,American是形容 ,故填American。( 6)句意:海明威形成了一种 直接的写作 格。style是名 数,以 音音素开 ,故用不定冠 a 表示泛指,故填a。( 7)句意:他 慎地 ,避免使用形容 ,并相信 者能理解他作品的意思。understand后是 名 做 ,故填meaning。( 8)句意:我 是 用冰山的原理写作

44、。 try to do,固定搭配, 做某事,故填 to write 。( 9)句意:他是20 世 最 秀的作家之一。根据定冠 the可知,此 是序数 ,twenty是基数 ,twentieth是序数 , 故填twentieth。( 10)句意:其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据are,可知表 是名 复数,child的复数是 children, 故填 children 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,介词搭配等多种用法。7语法填空Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used t

45、o go back to her home inCixi every week _ ( get) money from her parents.It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put themoney on a bank card, _ she didnt have to travel so often.She decided to discuss _ with her parents during TV time after dinner. Its usu

46、ally themost relaxing time for our family, said Chen.She _ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说) , her parents _agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time.American magazine Highlight recently

47、surveyed 1,521 _ ( kid ) aged 612 in thecountry,asking questionslikeWhenyou wantto talkto yourparents aboutsomethingimportant, when is _ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to knowwhen theirparents are most receptive (乐于接受的). Mealtimeis discovered to be theirfavourite time to t

48、alk to their parents. Bedtime comes _( two ) , followed by time spentin the car._ ( China) teenagers seem to have a similartendency (倾向)towardstheproblem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey _ it. The result shows most teenagers inthe city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.So do you ha

49、ve anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】to get ;so;it ; chose; finally ;kids;the ;second ; Chinese; of【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。( 1)句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语,为了,故填 to get 。( 2)句意:陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上,这样她不用经常回家了。根据putthe money on a bank card和she didnt have to travel so often可知, 把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了,故此处是连词表示结果,so 是连词 ,故填so。( 3)句意:她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。di

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