2020-2021年中考英语完形填空训练题(word)

1、2020-2021 年中考英语完形填空训练题（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1完形填空When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during thesummer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. Henever had any1, and nobody seemed to care about his conditio

2、n. I spent many daysthereholding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. Hebecame a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very2moving ofhis fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma （昏迷） .I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and

3、when I3back, Mr. Gillespie had gone.I didnt have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me hehad died.Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When Irealized who it was, my eyes filled with4. He was alive! I asked h

4、im if his name was Mr.Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a（an）5look on hisface, he replied, Yes. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking withhim in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me thewarmesthug （拥抱） I had ever6.He began to

5、tell me how, as he lay there in a coma, he could7me talking to him andcould feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, whowas there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly8that it was my voice and touch that had kepthim alive.Then he told me what happened to him to put

6、 him in the coma. We both cried for a while andexchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate9ways.Although I havent seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I madea difference between his life and his death. More10, I will never forget him and what hedid for me:

7、he made me an angel.1.A. sonsB. friendsC. daughters D. visitors2.A. gentleB. hurriedC. turnedD. rang3.A. cameB. quickC. socialD. polite4.A. sadnessB. fearC. interestD. excitement5.A. unhappyB. uncertainC. unusualD. unchangeable6.A. seenB. receivedC. offeredD. known7.A. loveB. hearC. inviteD. follow8

8、.A. acceptedB. respected C. believedD. considered9.A. directionsB. homesC. waysD. places10. A. necessarilyB. possiblyC. carefullyD. importantly【答案】（ 1） D；（ 2） A；（ 3 ）A；（ 4） D；（ 5） B；（ 6） B；（ 7） B；（ 8） C；（ 9）C；（ 10）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上七年级时再城镇的当地医院当志愿者照顾昏迷的Gillespie，作者和家人度假期间作者以为Gillespie 先生去世了，结果许多年过去了，

9、两人在加油站遇见，作者非常激动，Gillespie 先生表达了感谢，认为作者是他的天使。（ 1）句意：他从没有看望者。 A.儿子； B.朋友； C.女儿； D.拜访者，看望者。根据后句 and nobody seemed to care about his condition. 可知没人关注他的情况，所以没有看望者，故选D。（ 2）句意：他成了我的密友，尽管他只轻轻地动了一下手指回答我。A.柔和的、平缓的； B.匆忙的； C.转身； D.打电话。根据后句Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷） .可知Mr. Gillespie是昏迷的，所以是轻轻的动了手指，故

10、选A。（ 3）句意：当我回来时，Gillespie先生已经离开了。A.来； B.迅速的；C.社会的；D.礼貌的。作者和家人去度假了，所以是回来时，即come back回来，固定搭配，故选A。（ 4）句意：当我意识到是谁时，我的眼睛里充满了兴奋。A.悲伤；B.害怕；C.兴趣；D.兴奋。根据后句He was alive! 可知Gillespie 先生还活着，所以作者感到兴奋，故选D。（ 5）句意：他脸上带着不确定的神情，回答说：“是的。 ”A.不高兴的； B.不确定的； C.不同寻常的； D.不变的。根据and ifhe had been in a coma aboutfive years ago

11、 可知可知Gillespie先生已经昏迷5 年了，所以是不确定，故选B。（ 6）句意：他热泪盈眶，给了我一个我从未得到过的最温暖的拥抱。A.看见；B.接受；C.主动提供；D.知道。作者接受了Gillespie先生最温暖的拥抱，故选B。（ 7）句意：他开始告诉我，当他躺在那里昏迷时，他怎么能听到我和他说话，怎么能感觉到我一直握着他的手。 A.爱； B.听见； C.邀请； D.跟随。 Gillespie 先生可知听到作者和他说话，hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故选B。（ 8）句意：Gillespie先生坚信是我的声音和抚摸让他活了下来。A.接受； B.尊重；

12、C.相信； D.考虑。根据He thoughtit was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. 可知Gillespie先生坚信作者是天使，坚信是作者让他活下来，故选C。（ 9）句意：我们都哭了一会儿，互相拥抱，道别，分道扬镳。路； D.地方。 go ones separate ways，分道扬镳，固定搭配，故选A.方向；C。B.家； C.方式，（ 10）句意：更重要的是，我永远不会忘记他和他为我做的一切：他让我成为了天使。必要地； B.可能地； C.仔细地； D.重要地。根据前句I know that I made a differe

13、nce betweenA.his life and his death. 可知作者知道作者改变了他的生死，这是重要的，但是更重要的是作者成为了天使，故选 D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl1blondscurly hair （金色卷发） . She was also a good actress.At the age of thr

14、ee, Shirley was2films and soon became a famous film star. When shewas six years old, she made some successful films.3the time she was eight years old,she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films4her Little MissMiracle.In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didnt have jobs,

15、 but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.9loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birth

16、day, she got 1,000cakes. Her fans sent her 5,00010a week. But her mother didnt spoil（溺 ） her. LittleShirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach （菠菜） .1.A. likeB. withC. ofD. about2.A. teaching B. studyingC. makingD. watching3.A. ByB. WithC. BeforeD. Since4.A. saidB. calledC. toldD. spok

17、e5.A. difficultB. happyC. easyD. popular6.A. millionB. hundredC. billionD. thousands7.A. visitB. learnC. watchD. call8.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. so that9.A. Anybody B. Somebody C. EverybodyD. Nobody10. A. lettersB. e-mailsC. messages D. phones【答案】 （ 1） B；（ 2） C；（ 3） A；（ 4） B；（ 5）A；（ 6） D；（ 7） C；（

18、 8）A；（ 9）C；（ 10）A；【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介 著名演 秀 波儿的基本情况，秀 在三 的 候，就开始拍 影，并很快成 一名著名的 影明星。当她六 ，她拍了一些成功的 影。到她八 的 候，她的年收入已 达到了50 万美元。拍 影的人称她 “奇迹小小姐 ”。（ 1）句意：她是一个非常可 的留有一 金色的卷 小女孩。A.像； B.和 一起； C. 的； D.关于。根据 blonds curlyhair可知，她是一个留有金色卷 的女孩，with 有，留有，介 ，故 B。（ 2）句意：在三 的 候，秀 就开始拍 影，并很快成 一名著名的 影明星。A.教； B.学 ； C.制造； D.

19、 看。 make films 拍 影，固定搭配，故 C。（ 3）句意：到她八 的 候，她的年收入已 达到了50 万美元。 A.到 之前； B.和 一起； C.在 之前； D.自从 以来。 by thetime 到 候，在 之前，固定搭配，故 A。（ 4）句意：拍 影的人称她 “奇迹小姐 ”。 A. ； B.称； C.告 ； D. 。 call sb+名 ，称某人 ，四个 ，只有 call 接双 ，故 B。（ 5）句意： 20 世 30年代，美国的生活很 。A.困 的； B.高 的； C.容易的； D.流行的。根据 Many people didnt have jobs 可知很多人没有工作，生活

20、很 ，故 A。（ 6）句意：但成千上万的 人花 去 影院看秀 波儿的 影。 A.百万； B.百； C.十 ； D.千。 thousands of 成千上万，固定搭配，故 D。（ 7）句意：但成千上万的 人花 去 影院看秀 波儿的 影。 A.参 ，看望； B.学 ； C. 看； D.打 。去 影院 是看秀 的 影，故 C。（ 8）句意：当她唱歌跳舞 ，人 感到很高 。A.当 候； B. 然； C.因 ； D.以便。空后引 状 从句，用 when“当 候 ”，故 A。（ 9）句意：每个人都喜 小秀 。人 她送礼物。A.任何人； B.某人； C.每个人； D.没人。根据People sent her

21、 presents. 可知大家 是喜 秀 ，才 她送礼，故 C。（ 10）句意：她的粉 每周 她寄去5000 封信。 A.信； B. 子 件； C.信息； D. 。根据 she got 1,000 cakes. 可知她的粉 是通 快 她的蛋糕，推出她粉 也 是通 快 她寄信，故 A。【点 】考 完型填空，考 在篇章中的运用能力，答 首先跳 空格通 全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素，最后通 一遍 答案。3通 下面短文，从每小 所 的A、 B、 C、 D 四个 中，透出可以填入空白 最佳 。Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a tr

22、aditional family.1he and his wife are middleschool teachers while their 6-year-oldson is a pupil. Mr. Zhangs motherlives with them andhelps them2the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.Yesterday it was Mr. Zhangs mothers birthday. The couple wanted to do3to showtheir love for her. After

23、 a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin（盆） of warn water and askedhis mother tosit4the basin. He took off her shoes and put her5into the water.After that he began to wash them6His wife helped to comb his mother? hair slowly.Seeing this, the boy7his mothers example. He tried to comb his mothers hair

24、, too. Buthe was not8enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone couldfeel the warmth and love in the family.As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. Weshould try our9to care for our family. We must visit our parents as oft

25、en as possible andhave a10with them on happiness. The phone even though we may work far away.Indeed, family is a place of happiness.1.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. Each2.A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look at3.A. nothingB. something C. everything D. anything4.A. inB. onC. underD. in front of5.

26、A. footB. feetC. handD. hands6.A. carefullyB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessly7.A. advisedB. suggested C. madeD. followed8.A. oldB. tallC. shortD. young9.A. goodB. manyC. bestD. most10. A. chatB. sleepC. mealD. rest【答案】（ 1）A；（ 2） C；（ 3） B；（ 4）D；（ 5）B；（ 6） A；（ 7） D；（ 8）A；（ 9）C；（ 10）A；【解析】 【分析】主要 了 先生一

27、家人 着快 的生活， 先生 生日 ， 先生 爸爸洗脚，妻子 梳 ，儿子看到后模仿 先生的妻子梳 ，体 了中国尊老爱幼的传统。（ 1）句意：他和他的妻子都是中学教师，而他们的六岁儿子是一名学生。A.两者都；B.或者，或者； C.两者都不； D.每个。 both.and 两者都，固定搭配，故选A。（ 2）句意：张先生的妈妈和他们住在一起，帮助照顾孩子。A.寻找；B.小心；C.照顾；D.看。老人帮忙照顾孩子，故选C。（ 3）句意：夫妻二人想做一些事情来表明对她的爱。A.没事； B.一些事情；C.每件事情；D.任何事情。根据后文可知张先生给妈妈洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，所以是做了一些事情，故选B。（ 4）

28、句意：晚饭后，张先生端来了一盆热水，让妈妈坐在盆子前面。A.在 . 里面；B.在.上面；C.在 .下面；D.在 .前面。洗脚时是坐在盆子前面，故选D。（ 5）句意：他脱下他妈妈的鞋，把他的脚放进水里。A.脚，单数；B.脚，复数；C.手，单数； D.手，复数。脱鞋是洗脚，所以用复数feet ，故选B。（ 6）句意：之后他开始仔细地洗它们。 A.仔细地，副词；形容词； D.粗心地，副词。仔细洗脚，副词修饰实义动词，B.仔细的，形容词；C.粗心的，wash 是实义动词，所以用副词carefully修饰，故选A。（ 7）句意：看到这个，小男孩模仿妈妈。 A.建议； B.建议； C.让； D.跟随。 f

29、ollow ones example 效仿某人，固定搭配，故选 D。（ 8）句意：但是他不足够大来做那个。A.老的； B.高的； C.矮的； D.年轻的。小男孩太小了所以不能给妈妈梳头，即不足够大，故选A。（ 9）句意：我们应该尽我们最大努力照顾我们的家人。A.好的；B.许多；C.最好的；D.最多。 try ones best to do sth. ，尽某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，故选C。（ 10）句意：我们必须尽可能多地看望我们的父母，和他们聊一些高兴的事情。A.聊天；B.睡觉；C.饭菜； D.休息。have a chat with sb. ，和某人聊天，固定搭配，故选A。【点评】考查完形

30、填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A,B,C 和 D）中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a child I always wanted to be important. I wanted to make my parents1by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to makemyself2beyond my wi

31、ldest dreams. I wanted to be the3of attention. I wanted tostand out in a4. In short, I wanted to conquer （ 征服） the world! Naturally, in responseto these dreams, I listed all of the noble5. Finally, I figured engineers were cool becausemy idol is an excellent engineer.1.A. angryB. upsetC. proudD. sat

32、isfied2.A. richB. healthy C. smartD. cool3.A. cornerB. centerC. sinceD. middle4.A. classB. clubC. familyD. crowd5.A. universities B. jobsC. companiesD. cities【答案】 （ 1） C；（ 2）D；（ 3）B；（ 4） D；（ 5） B；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我总是想成为“重要的 ”。我想让我的父母做一些值得注意的成就，这会使世界其他地方感到惊讶。我想让自己超越我最狂野的梦想。我想成为大家关注的焦点。我想穿着A4的

33、衣服脱颖而出。总之，我想征服（征服者）这个世界！（ 1）句意：我想做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，让父母感到骄傲. angry 生气的； upset 难过的； proud 感到骄傲的；satisfied 满意的 . 根据 by doing some notable achievements.做一些瞩目的成就，是为了让父母感到骄傲. 故答案是C。（ 2）句意：我想让我酷到超越我的梦想。 rich 富裕的； healthy 健康的； smart 聪明的； cool 酷的 . 根据上文 by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the

34、rest of theworld 做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，因此作者想让自己变得更酷，故答案是D。（ 3）句意：我想成为人们注意的中心。corner 角落； center 中心； middle 中间的。根据下文 I wanted to stand out. 我想出众可知，要成为人们关注的中心，故答案是B。（ 4）句意：我想在人群中引人注目。class 班级； club 俱乐部； family家庭； crowd人群。 根据 I wanted to stand out . 我想出众，可知应该在人群中出众，故答案是D。（ 5）句意：自然地，为了对应我的梦想，我列出了所有能引人注意的工作。unive

35、rsities大学； jobs 工作； companies 公司； cities 城市。根据下文I figured engineers were cool.我认为工程师是很酷的，工程师是一种工，故答案是B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5完形填空Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy1wesolve our problems.2about our problems can affe

36、ct how we do things at school or athome. So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have probably been angry3our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps theysaid something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry foryears about a small problem. Time goes by, a

37、nd good friendships may4.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen youngchildren playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However,this usually doesnt5for long. They become good friends again. This is an important6for us,

38、 we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to dosometimes, or think the rules are too7. We must learn how to change these problemsinto challenges （挑战） . As young adults, it is our duty to8our best to deal with each

39、challenge with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so9, Thinkabout Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He cant walk or even speak, but heconsiders his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known10a great scien

40、tistin the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Lets not worry about our problems. Letsface the challenges instead.1.A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. as2.A. WorryB. Worrying C. Worried D. To worry3.A. ofB. toC. withD. in4.A. loseB. be lostC. keepD. be kept5.A. lastB. doC. produce D. make6.A. progr

41、am B. toolC. classD. lesson7.A. kindB. strictC. weakD. free8.A. tryB. haveC. putD. keep9.A. terribleB. pleasantC. painless D. useful10. A. aboutB. forC. withD. as【答案】（ 1） A；（ 2） B；（ 3） C；（ 4）B；（ 5 ）A；（ 6） D；（ 7） B；（ 8）A；（ 9）A；（ 10） D；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。（ 1）句意：如果不解决问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。A： unl

42、ess除非； B： if如果；C：when 当 .时； D： as 当 .时。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件。要用从属连词 unless， unless=if not ，故选 A。（ 2）句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。A： Worry使担心；B： Worrying 现在分词；C：Worried过去式 / 过去分词； D：To worry 不定式。由句子结构可知，缺少主语，要用动名词做主语，故选B。（ 3）句意：我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。A： of.的；B： to 向，到；C： with 对； D： in 在 .里。根据be an

43、gry with sb，生某人的气，固定短语。故选C。（ 4）句意：时间一去不复返，好的友谊也会失去。A： lose 丢失；B： be lost 被丢失；C： keep 保持；D： be kept 被保护。根据根据与 lose 之间是被动关系，被丢失，要用被动语态Time goes by 可知是丢失， lose。 friendshipbe+过去分词。空格前有情态动词may，要用助动词be，要用原形。lose 的过去分词lost。故选 B。（ 5）句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。A： last 持续；B： do做；C： produce生产；D： make 制作。根据They become goo

44、d friends again.可知此处表示动作或状态的持续，故选 A。（ 6）句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。A： program 节目；B： tool 工具； C： class课，班； D： lesson 教训，功课。根据we can solve a problem by learning to forget，可知是教训，故选D。（ 7）句意：他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。慈的；B：strict严格的； C： weak 弱的； D： free 空闲的，免费的。根据A： kind 仁therules 可知规则都是严格的，故选B。（ 8）句意：作为年轻人，我们有

45、责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。A： try尽力； B： have 有； C： put 放； D： keep 保持。 try ones best to do sth. ，固定搭配，尽某人最大努力，故选 A。（ 9）句意：通 和 人比 ，你会 你的 并不那么糟糕。A： terrible 可怕的；B：pleasant 令人愉快的 ； C：painless 无痛的； D：useful 有用的。根据 He cant walk or even speak，可知是 糟糕，故 A。（ 10）句意： 在他被称 世界上最 大的科学家。A： about关于；B： for 了；C：with 有； D： as

46、因 。 be known as+身份或 ， be known for+ 整体中的一部分，因 .而出名， a great scientist 是身份，故 D。【点 】考 完形填空。做完形填空 的基本步 是：先通 全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根据文章的 境特点从 搭配、 用法、上下文的 关系以及一般的生活常 等方面 行分析，从而 出既合 法又符合 境的答案。6 下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各 所 的四个 （A、 B、C 和 D）中 出一个最佳 。Jonathan had broken my favorite azalea （杜 花） bush beforeI couldstop him. He sa

47、idnothing but gave me a back and1some flowers to school. He didnt see the tears in myeyes while I touched the broken bush2. When I was left alone, I3hours thinkinghow love had disappeared from my life.At5:15,I hurriedly drove to theschool. I was outofbreathbythetimeI knocked on theteachers door. She

48、 opened the door and took me aside. I want to talk to you about Jonathan,she said. I prepared4for the worst. Nothing would5me.Did you know Jonathan brought flowers to school today? she asked.I nodded,6my favorite bush and trying to hide the hurt in my eyes.Let me tell you about yesterday, the teache

49、r said. See that little girl? Well, yesterday she wasalmost7. Her mother and father were going to divorce（离婚） . She told me she didntwant to live, and that she wished she could die. I watched that little girl cover her face with herhands and say loudly enough for the class to hear,8loves me. I did all I could to makeher happy,9it only seemed to ma