2016春七年级英语下册全册知识点汇总（一）

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/322016春七年级英语下册全册知识点汇总（一）2016春七年级英语下册全册知识点汇总（一）UNIT1CANYOUPLAYTHEGUITAR一、词汇拓展1SING（现在分词）SINGING2DANCE（现在分词）DANCING3SWIM（现在分词）SWIMMING4DRAW（同义词）PAINT5STORY（复数）STORIES6WRITE（同音词）RIGHT7DRUM（复数）DRUMS8PIANO（复数）PIANOS9ALSO（同义词）TOO/EITHER10MAKE（单三）MAKES（现在分词）MAKING11CENTER（形容词）CENTRAL12TEACH（名词）TEACHER13MUSICIAN（形容词）MUSICAL二、重点短语与句型1PLAYCHESS下国际象棋SPEAK语言表示“说某种语言”SPEAKENGLISH说英语PLAYTHEGUITAR弹吉它SAYITINENGLISH“用英语说它”WANTTODO想做2BEGOODAT擅长于WHATCLUB/SPORTS什么俱乐部/运动G7BU1P1MUSIC/SWIMMING/SPORTSCLUB音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部BEGOODATDOINGSTHDOWELLINDOINGSTH擅长做某事精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/32LIKETODO喜欢做WHATABOUT怎么样BEGOODATDOING擅长做TELLSTORIES讲故事THESTORYTELLINGCLUB讲故事俱乐部G7BU1P23TALKTO跟说WRITESTORIES写小说WANTFORTHESCHOOLSHOW为学校表演招聘AFTERSCHOOL放学后DOKUNGFU打中国功夫COMEANDSHOWUS来给我们表演G7BU1P34PLAYTHEDRUM敲鼓PLAYTHEPIANO弹钢琴PLAYTHEVIOLIN拉小提琴G7BU1P45BEGOODWITH善于应付（处理）的；和某人相处很好MAKEFRIENDS结交朋友HELPSBWITHSTH在某方面帮助某人ONTHEWEEKEND在周末HELPWITH帮助做BEFREE/BUSY有空/很忙CALLSBAT拨打某人的号码NEEDSB/STHTODO需要某人/某物做ENGLISHSPEAKINGSTUDENTS说英语的学生G7BU1P5JOINTHECLUB加入俱乐部，BEINJOININ成为中的一员JOIN是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/32部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词IN。JOIN还可以用于“JOINSBINDOINGSTH”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用WHATCLUB，如IWANTTOJOINTHEARTCLUB对划线部分进行提问时，答案是WHATCLUBDOYOUWANTTOJOING7BU1P6CALLSBAT电话号码给某人打电话拨打号HAVEANEMAILADDRESS有电子邮件的地ROCKBAND摇滚乐队SHOWSTHTOSBSHOWSBSTH把某物给某人看6SHOW节目，演出，展示TVSHOW/RADIOSHOW/TALKSHOWSHOWSBSTHSHOWSTHTOSB向某人展示某物PLEASESHOWMEYOURIDCARDPLEASESHOWYOURIDCARDTOME7BEFRIENDLYTOSB对某人友好MAKEFRIENDSWITHSB和某人交朋友8ONTHEWEEKENDONWEEKENDS在周末ONWEEKDAYS在工作日ONSCHOOLDAYS在学校上课日精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/32ONSCHOOLNIGHTS在学校晚间ATNIGHT在晚上9TEACH教LEARN学习STUDYTEACHSBHOWTODO教某人做某事MYFATHERTEACHESMETOPLAYBASKETBALLMYFATHERTEACHESMEHOWTOPLAYBASKETBALLLEARNHOWTODO学习做某事IWANTTOLEARNHOWTOSWIMIWANTTOLEARNTOSWIM三、关键句型1CANYOUDRAWYES,ICAN/NO,ICANT2WHATCLUBDOYOUWANTTOJOINIWANTTOJOINTHECHESSCLUB3YOUCANJOINTHEENGLISHCLUBSOUNDSGOOD4ICANSPEAKENGLISHANDICANALSOPLAYSOCCER5PLEASECALLMRSMILLERAT5553721四语法1CANYOUPLAYTHEGUITAR你会弹吉他吗YES,ICAN是的，我会。NO,ICANT不，我不会。情态动词CAN的用法情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有CAN,MAY,MUST,NEED。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加NOT。PLAYTHEGUITAR“弹吉他”，PLAY后加乐器名词时，精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/32乐器名词前要加THE，“PLAYTHE乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。PLAY后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加THE，“PLAY球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。2WHATCANYOUDO你会干什么WHATCANYOUDO是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如HECANPLAYTHEPIANO（对划线部分进行提问）答案是WHATCANHEDO3COMEANDJOINUS来加入我们吧COMEANDJOINUS是祈使句，以动词原形开头。COME和JOIN是并列关系，用连词AND相连。4CANYOUHELPKIDSWITHSWIMMING你能帮助孩子们游泳吗HELPSBWITHSTH/DOINGSTH意为“帮助某人干某事”5MUSICIANSWANTEDFORSCHOOLMUSICFESTIVAL为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家职业名词WANTED表示“招聘”6CANYOUPLAYTHEPIANO,THETRUMPET,THEDRUMSORTHEGUITAR你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用OR连起来，选择疑问句不能用YES或NO回答，只能答其中的一个选项。如AREYOUINCLASS1ORCLASS2IMINCLASS1/IMINCLASS27WEWANTTWOGOODMUSICIANSFOROURROCKBAND我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。FOROURROCKBAND意为“为我精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/32们的摇滚乐队“8ICANDOCHINESEKUNGFU我会表演中国功夫。DOCHINESEKUNGFU意为“表演中国功夫”，其中的DO是实意动词。9YOUCANBEINOURSCHOOLMUSICFESTIVAL你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。BEIN意为“参加，加入”10PLEASECALLZHANGHENGAT6226033请给张恒打电话拨打6226033。CALLSBAT电话号码意为“给某人打电话拨打号11WHATSYOURADDRESS你的地址在哪里问“你的地址在哪里”疑问词是WHAT而不是WHERE如WHATSYOUREMAILADDRESS12CANYOUPLAYTHEGUITARWELL你弹吉他会弹得很好吗PLAYTHEGUITARWELL“弹吉他弹得好”，WELL是GOOD的副词，用来修饰实义动词PLAY，修饰实义动词要用副词。13COMEANDSHOWUS来出示给我们看。SHOWSTHTOSBSHOWSBSTH“把某物给某人看”如SHOWYOURPHOTOTOMESHOWMEYOURPHOTOUNIT2WHATTIMEDOYOUUSUALLYGOTOSCHOOL一、词汇拓展精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/321UP（反义词DOWN2BRUSH（单三）BRUSHES3TOOTH（复数）TEETH4ALWAY反义词NEVER5EARLY反义词）LATE6WORK同义词）JOB7NIGHT反义词）DAY8HALF复数）HALVES9RUN（现在分词）RUNNING10CLEAN现在分词）CLEANING11EITHEROR（反义词）NEITHERNOR12LIFE复数）LIVES13TASTE（单三）TASTES二、重点短语与句型1GETUP起床，站起GETDRESSED穿上衣服HAVE/TAKEASHOWER洗淋浴BRUSHTEETH涮牙EATBREAKFAST吃早餐WHATTIME几点，何时“GOTO名词”表示去做某事GOTOSCHOOL去上学GOTOBED去睡觉GOTOWORK去上班DOHOMEWORK做家庭作业G7BU2P72ATNIGHT在晚上FROMTO从到G7BU2P8INTHEMORNING在上午精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/32工作WORK不可数名词，前不能加A,AN；JOB可数名词GOTOWORK去上班IWANTTOFINDAGOODJOBIHAVEMUCHWORKTODOTHISWEEKENDTHATSAFUNNYTIMEFOR那是做有意思的时间。BELATEFOR做迟到ONWEEKENDS在周末G7BU2P93ONSCHOOLDAYS在上学期间HAVEEATBREAKFAST/DINNER吃早餐/晚餐4DOONESHOMEWORK做作业TAKEAWALK散步，走一走AQUARTERPAST/TO钟点数过/差一刻钟INTHEAFTERNOON/EVENING在下午/晚上GOTOBED上床睡觉HALFPAST钟点数点半GOHOME回家G7BU2P105EITHEROR要么要么，或者或者LOTSOFMANY可数（复数）大量，许多EATQUICKLY吃得快PLAYSPORTS做运动HAVEMUCHTIMEFOR有许多时间做FORHALFANHOUR半小时GETHOME到家EATAGOODBREAKFAST早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/32EATFORLUNCH午餐吃AFTERLUNCH/DINNER午餐/晚餐后BENOTGOODFOR对健康有（没）益TASTEGOOD尝起来好吃G7BU2P116HAVEASHOWER洗澡HAVEAVERYHEALTHYLIFE有健康的生活NEEDTODO需要做AFTERDOINGTOHAVE为了有做后FROMMONDAYTOFRIDAY从周一到周五RADIOSTATION广播电台MAKEBREAKFASTFORSB替某人做早饭GETTOSCHOOL到校G7BU2P127做事频率ALWAYS总是USUALLYOFTENSOMETIMESHARDLY几乎不NEVER（从不）6FUN不可数名词，前不能加A/ANITSGREATFUN/WHATFUN真有趣啊FUNNY,滑稽的7EXERCISE动词HEEXERCISESEVERYMORNINGAFTERGETTINGUPEXERCISE不可数名词运动DOEXERCISETAKEEXERCISEEXERCISES可数名词，功课DOEXERCISES精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/32IDOEXERCISEEVERYMORNING我每天做运动IDOEXERCISESONSCHOOLNIGHTS我在学校晚间做作业8AGROUPOF一群ISEEAGROUPOFBOYSPLAYINGSOCCERONTHEPLAYGROUND我看见一群男生在操场上踢足球。“SO形容词”表示如此,那么SOEARLY如此早SOBEAUTIFUL那么漂亮“AFTER名词”表示之后AFTERBREAKFAST早饭后AFTERCLASS下课后AFTERSCHOOL放学后AFTERWORK下班后AFTERTHAT在那之后12LIVE动词V,居住HELIVESINHANGZHOUPANDASLIVEINCHINALIFE名词，N,生命，生活IHAVEAVERYHEALTHYLIFE13WALKTAKEAWALKHAVEAWALKGOFORAWALK散步LIKETODOSTHLIKEDOINGSTH喜欢做某事14MUCHMANY“MUCH不可数名词”“MANY可数名词复数”表示大量的某物15“FOR一段时间”表示持续多长时间如HALFANHOUR/FOR3YEARS/FOR1DAY16“WHEN事件”表示当的时候WHENIGOTOSCHOOL/WHENIEATBREAKFAST精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/32三、关键句型1WHATTIMEDOYOUUSUALLYGETUPIUSUALLYGETUPATSIXTHIRTY2THATSAFUNNYTIMEFORBREAKFAST3WHENDOSTUDENTSUSUALLYEATDINNERTHEYUSUALLYEATDINNERATAQUARTERTOSEVENINTHEEVENING4INTHEEVENING,IEITHERWATCHTVORPLAYCOMPUTERGAMES5ATTWELVE,SHEEATSLOTSOFFRUITANDVEGETABLESFORLUNCH6SHEKNOWSITSNOTGOODFORHER,BUTITTASTESGOOD7HEREAREYOURCLOTHES四、佳作欣赏MYSCHOOLDAYIAMASTUDENTIUSUALLYGETUPATSEVEN,ANDIEATBREAKFASTATSEVENTHIRTYTHENIGOTOSCHOOLATEIGHTSCHOOLSTARTSATEIGHTTHIRTYIEATLUNCHATTAELVEIGOHOMEAT1700IOFTENEATDINNERAT1900ANDTHENPLAYTHEPIANOIDOMYHOMEWORKAT2000AT2200,IGOTOBED直接表达如615SIXFIFTEEN1130ELEVENTHIRTY1255TWELVEFIFTYFIVE间接表达,如果分钟数少于等于30分钟用PAST,如果多于30分钟用TO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/32如615AQUARTERPASTSIX1130HALFPASTELEVEN1255FIVETOTWELVEA30分钟，用PAST120TWENTYPASTONE1310TENPASTTHIRTEENB30分钟，用HALFPAST530HALFPASTFIVE930HALFPASTNINEC30分钟，用到下一点钟差的分钟数TO下一点钟640TWENTYTOSEVEN还有20分钟到七点750TENTOEIGHT（还有十分钟到八点）DQUARTER一刻钟，15分钟215AQUARTERPASTTWO345AQUARTERTOFOUR还有一刻钟到四点11WHATTIME引导的询问时间的句型（答语要用具体的时间点）WHATTIMEDOYOUGETUPIGETUPATSIXOCLOCKWHATTIMEISITITSEIGHTTHIRTY2WHEN引导的询问时间的句型（回答的时间可以具体，也可以范围比较大）WHENDOPEOPLEUSUALLYEATDINNERPEOPLEUSUALLYEATDINNERINTHEEVENING3询问现在的时间精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/32WHATTIMEISITWHATSTHETIME2含有ALWAYS的句子变否定句时，将ALWAYS换成NEVER即可。如HESNEVERLATE变否定句HESALWAYSLATETHEYALWAYSSPEAKENGLISH变否定句THEYNEVERSPEAKENGLISHUNIT3HOWDOYOUGETTOSCHOOL一、词汇拓展1SUBWAY（同义词）UNDERWAY2RIDE（现在分词）RIDING3BIKE完全式）BICYCLE4FARFROM（反义词）NEARTO5KM完全式）KILOMETER6DRIVE（现在分词）DRIVING7CROSS（介词）ACROSS名词）CROSSINGCROSSTHERIVER过河CROSSTHESTREET/CROSSTHEROAD过马路8VILLAGE指人）VILLAGER9LEAVE/LIV/LIVE/LIV/10STOP同义词STATION二、重点短语与句型1TAKETHETRAIN/BUS/BOAT/SUBWAY乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁BYTRAIN/BUS/BOAT/SUBWAY常用于句尾，句中必须还有其他动词SHEGOESTOSCHOOLBYBUS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/32HEGETSTOSCHOOLBYSUBWAYHOWDODOES人GETTO地方你怎样到达G7BU3P13人TAKES交通工具TO地方人GOES地方TOBY交通工具乘去ONABUS/TRAIN/PLANEBYBUS/BYTRAIN/BYPLANELILYGOESTOSCHOOLONABUSLILYGOESTOSCHOOLBYBUSONABIKEBYBIKESHEGOESTOSCHOOLONHERBIKESHEGOESTOSCHOOLBYBIKEINACARBYCAR2BYBIKERIDEABIKEONONESBIKE骑自行车HOWLONG多久，多长HOWFAR多远HOWLONGDOESITTAKESBTODO做花某人多长时间ITTAKES人宾格时间段SOMETIMETODOSTH做某事花费某人多长时间。HOWFARISITFROMTO离有多远IMNOTSURE我不能确信。HAVEAGOODDAYATSCHOOL上课快乐YOU,TOO你也是。THEBUSRIDE乘公共汽车G7BU3P143WALKTOSCHOOL走路上学DRIVEONESCARTODO开某人的车去做精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/32FROMHERE从这儿EVERYDAY每天天天G7BU3P154THINKOF认为BUSSTOP公交车站点TRAINSTATION火车站G7BU3P165HOWFARDOESHE/SHELIVEFROM他/她住在离有多远WHATDOESHE/SHETHINKOFSTH/DOINGSTHHOWDOESHE/SHELIKESTH/DOINGSTH他/她觉得如何6BETWEENAND在和之间COMETRUE实现，成为现实BYBUS/TRAIN乘公交车/火车RUNTOOQUICKLYFOR对来说流得太急ITISADJFORSBTODOSTH做怎么样CROSSTHERIVER通过河ONEAN11YEAROLDBOY一个11岁的男孩BENOTAFRAID不害怕LOVETODOSTHLIKETODOSTH喜欢做PLAYWITHSB/STH和某人玩耍；玩耍某物BELIKETOSB像一样对LIKETHIS像这样ITISONESDREAMTODO做是某人的梦想。HAVETODO不得不做某事精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/32GOONAROPEWAY坐索道G7BU3P177THANKSFORN/VING感谢你（做）某事GETTHERE到达那儿G7BU3P188BEAFRAIDOF害怕IMAFRAIDOFTIGERSIMAFRAIDOFBEINGLATE我害怕迟到9BELIKELOOKLIKE看起来像，LIKE不加SHEISLIKEHISFATHERHELOOKSLIKEHISFATHERMISSLIISLIKEAFRIENDTOUS10COMETRUE实现，只能放在结尾。MYDREAMWILLCOMETRUECANTHEIRDREAMCOMETRUE三、关键句型1HOWDOYOUGETTOSCHOOLIRIDEMYBIKEIGETTOSCHOOLBYBIKEIGETTOSCHOOLONMYBIKE2问距离，问路程HOWFARISITFROMYOURHOMETOSCHOOLITSABOUTTHREEKILOMETERS3问所花费时间HOWLONGDOESITTAKEYOUTOGETTOSCHOOLITTAKESMEABOUTHALFANHOURONFOOT4FORMANYSTUDENTS,ITISEASYTOGETTOSCHOOL5THEREISAVERYBIGRIVERBETWEENTHEIRSCHOOLANDTHEVILLA精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/32GE四、佳作欣赏THEBESTWAYFORMETOGOTOSCHOOLDIFFERENTSTUDENTSGOTOSCHOOLINDIFFERENTWAYSINOURSCHOOL,BUTILLIKETOGOTOSCHOOLONFOOTFIRST,ILIVENEARTHESCHOOL,SOMYHOMEISNOTFARFROMMYSCHOOLANDITTAKESMEAFEWMINUTESTOGETTHERESECOND,THEREISACROSSINGONMYWAYTOSCHOOL,ANDSOMETIMESTHETRAFFICISVERYBUSYITHINKITISSAFERTOGOTOSCHOOLONFOOTTHIRD,ITHINKWALKINGISGOODFORMYHEALTHITSAKINDOFSPORTANDITMAKESMESTUDYBETTERSOINMYOPINION,THEBESTWAYTOGOTOSCHOOLISONFOOTWHATABOUTYOUUNIT4DONTEATINCLASS一、词汇拓展1RULE复数）RULESSCHOOLRULES学校规则FOLLOWTHERULES遵守规则BREAKTHERULES违反规则2HALLWAY复数）HALLWAYS3LISTEN现在分词）LISTENING4FIGHT现在分词FIGHTING5OUTSIDE反义词INSIDE6WEAR同音词）WHERE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创18/327IMPORTANT反义词UNIMPORTANT8BRINGTO（反义词）TAKETO9UNIFORM复数）UNIFORMS10OUT反义词）IN11BEFORE反义词）AFTER12DIRTY反义词CLEAN13NOISY反义词QUIET14RELAX形容词RELAXING/RELAXED15TERRIBLE副词TERRIBLY16LUCK形容词LUCKY二、重点短语与句型1DININGHALL餐厅LISTENTO听INCLASS上课INTHEDININGHALL在餐厅DONTARRIVELATEFORBENOTLATEFOR不要到迟到G7BU4P191ALOTOF许多，大量BEQUIETKEEPQUIET安静WEARAHAT/THESCHOOLUNIFORM穿着帽子/穿着校服BRINGTO带到给2BEONTIMEFOR准时按时做3HAVETO,HASTO不得不DONTDOESNTHAVETODONEEDNT不必做GOOUT外出娱乐DOTHEDISHESWASHTHEDISHESU5清洗餐具G7BU4P21精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创19/324PRACTICETHEGUITARPRACTICEPLAYINGTHEGUITAR练习弹吉它HELPSBTODOSTH帮助某人做某事ONSCHOOLNIGHTS在夜自习，在晚上上课BEFOREDINNER晚饭前EVERYSATURDAY/MORNING每周六/每天上午G7BU4P226MAKEONESBED铺床MAKEBREAKFAST做早餐FOLLOWTHERULES遵守规则BESTRICTWITH人对某人要求严格BESTRICTIN事情对某事要求严格TOOMANY可数名词（复数）大多的LEAVE物品INTHEKITCHEN把某东西忘放在厨房BENOISY吵闹，发出噪音WHATCANIDO我该怎么办呢THINKABOUT考虑，思考READABOOK看书MAKERULESTODO制定规章来做GOODLUCK祝你好运G7BU4P237ATHOME在家LEARNTODO学习做HAVEFUN过得高兴，玩得愉快KEEP宾语形容词使保持某种状态KEEPONESHAIRSHORT某人留短发GETSTHFORSB替某人拿某物WANTSBTODO想某人做ITSBESTTODO做是最好的。8到达GETTOREACHARRIVEIN大地点、ARRIVEAT小地点精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创20/32大地点ARRIVEINHANGZHOUGETTOHANGZHOUREACHHANGZHOU小地点ARRIVEATSCHOOLGETTOSCHOOLREACHSCHOOL13ITSADJTODOITSIMPORTANTTOLEARNENGLISH学习英语很重要ITSFUNNYTOEATBREAKFASTAT200INTHEAFTERNOON下午2点吃早饭很搞笑14PRACTICEDOING练习做某事PRACTICETHEGUITARPRACTICEPLAYINGTHEGUITAR练习弹吉他IPRACTICESPEAKINGENGLISHEVERYMORNING我每天早上练习说英语8MAKEONESBED/MAKETHEBED铺床9BEQUIETKEEPQUIETDONTBENOISY保持安静，别吵10看书刊用READ，看电视节目，看球赛用WATCHREADABOOK读书,看书READNEWSPAPER读报，看报WATCHAMOVIE看电影WATCHABASKETBALLMATCH看球赛12BESTRICTWITHSB对某人严厉，BESTRICTINSTH对某事严格MRSGAOISSTRICTWITHUSSHEISALSOSTRICTINHERWORK13KEEP保持，留，也可指借某人的物品保管多久精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创21/32YOUCANKEEPTHEBOOKFOR2DAYS这本书你可以借2天。WEMUSTKEEPTHECLASSROOMTIDY我们必须让教室保持干净14LUCK运气，名词NLUCKY幸运的，形容词UNLUCKY，不幸的，形容词GOODLUCK好运气，SOMETIMESIHAVEGOODLUCK，SOMETIMESIHAVEBADLUCKSHEISLUCKYTOHAVEAMOTHERLIKEGRACE能有GRACE这样的母亲她很幸运。G7BU4P24三、关键句型1DONTARRIVELATEFORCLASSDONTBELATEFORCLASS上课不要迟到。YOUMUSTARRIVEONTIMEYOUMUSTBEONTIMEDONTRUNINTHEHALLWAYSYOUCANTRUNINTHEHALLWAYSDONTFIGHTWITHYOURCLASSMATESYOUCANTFIGHTWITHYOURCLASSMATES2CANWEBRINGMUSICPLAYERSTOSCHOOL我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗3ANDWEALWAYSHAVETOWEARTHESCHOOLUNIFORM并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4THEREARETOOMANYRULES有太多的规则5DONTLEAVETHEDIRTYDISHESINTHEKITCHEN不要把脏盘子留在厨房里精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创22/326IHAVETOKEEPMYHAIRSHORT我不得不留短发。7IKNOWHOWYOUFEEL我明白你的感受HISPARENTSWANTTOKNOWHOWHEFEELS他爸妈想知道他的感受四、佳作欣赏DEARTOM,THANKSFORYOURLASTLETTERYOUWANTTOKNOWTHERULESINOURSCHOOLNOWLETMETELLYOUABOUTTHEMWECANTARRIVELATEFORCLASSWECANTTALKLOUDLYINCLASSWESHOULDKEEPQUIETWHENWEMEETOURTEACHERSONOURWAY,WESHOULDSAYHELLOTOTHEMWECANTEATORDRINKINCLASS,ANDWECANTLISTENTOMUSICORPLAYGAMESINCLASSITHINKWEHAVETOOMANYRULESWHATABOUTYOURSPLEASEWRITEANDTELLMEYOURS五、重难点解析1情态动词HAVETO的用法，意思是“必须、不得不“，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。（1）结构主语HAVETO动词原形其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用HASTO；句子是过去时，用HADTO）如精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创23/32WEHAVETOWEARSNEAKERSFORGYMCLASS在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。TOMHASTOPRACTICETHEGUITAREVERYDAY汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。IHADTOGETUPAT500AMLASTMONDAY上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。（2）否定形式主语DONTHAVETO动词原形其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用DOESNTHAVETO句子是过去时，用DIDNTHAVETO）如NICKDOESNTHAVETOWEARAUNIFORM尼克不必穿制服。WEDIDNTHAVETODOOURHOMEWORKATONCE我们不必马上完成作业。（3）疑问句DO（DOES或DID）主语HAVETO动词原形其他如DOYOUHAVETOSTAYATHOMEONWEEKENDS周末你必须呆在家里吗YES,IDO/NO,IDONT是的，我必须。不，我不必。DIDHEHAVETOGOTOBEDBY1100LASTNIGHT昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗MUST主观2HEAR，LISTEN和SOUND都有“听“的意思，但三者是有区别的。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创24/32（1）HEAR“听说“，侧重于“听“的内容IMSORRYTOHEARTHATYOUAREILL听说你生病了，我很难过。INEVERHEARDSUCHANINTERESTINGSTORY我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。（2）LISTEN“听“侧重于“听“这一动作。LISTENTOMECAREFULLY认真听我说。THECHILDRENLIKETOLISTENTOMUSIC孩子们喜欢听音乐。（3）SOUND“听起来“，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。THATSOUNDSGREAT那听起来真不错。ITSOUNDSLIKEFUN听起来挺有趣。3BEINBED“在床上、卧床“IN和BED之间不能用冠词，BED也不用复数。HEISINBEDFOR10YEARS他卧床10年了。DAVEHASTOBEINBEDEARLYEVERYNIGHT大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。4ARRIVELATEFOR与BELATEFOR意思相近，“迟到“DONTARRIVE（BE）LATEFORSCHOOL上学别迟到。IARRIVED（WAS）LATEFORTHEMEETINGYESTERDAY我昨天开会迟到了。5NOTALKING“禁止交谈“NO后面加上名词或动名词（DOING）也表示不要做某事。与DONTDO的用法相似。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创25/32NOWETUMBRELLAS/DONTPUTWETUMBRELLASHERE禁止放湿雨伞NOFOODDONTEATFOODHERE禁止吃食物NOSMOKINGDONTSMOKEHERE禁止吸烟六、语法（祈使句）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称YOU，也就是听话者，因而YOU常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。如LOOKOUT小心WAITHEREFORME在这等我BESURETOCOMEHEREONTIME务必准时来到这里祈使句的否定形式多以DONOT（常缩写成DONT）开头，再加上动词原形。DONTARRIVELATEFORSCHOOL上学别迟到。DONTFIGHT别打架DONTLOOKOUTOFTHEWINDOW不要向窗外看。UNIT5WHYDOYOULIKEPANDAS一、词汇拓展1PANDA复数PANDAS2ZOO复数ZOOS3TIGER复数TIGERS4KOALA复数KOALAS5GIRAFFE复数GIRAFFES6ELEPHANT复数ELEPHANT7LAZY反义词DILIGENT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创26/328BEAUTIFUL名词BEAUTY反义词UGLY9AUSTRALIA指人AUSTRALIAN10SOUTH对应词NORTH11AFRICA指人AFRICAN12FRIENDLY反义词UNFRIENDLY13FORGET反义词REMEMBER14DANGER形容词DANGEROUSBEINDANGER在危险中WESHOULDSAVEPEOPLEINDANGER我们应该拯救危险中的人15DANGER反义词SAFETY16IVORY复数IVORIESSAVE名词SAVING二、重点短语与句型1LETSBDOSTHFIRST咱们某人先做WHYDOYOULIKE你为什么喜欢ILIKE名词复数ILIKEPANDASILIKEKOALAS,TOOILIKEPIGSBECAUSETHEYTASTEGOODG7BU5P252KINDOFALITTLE一点点形容词稍微，有点儿AKINDOF一种ALLKINDSOF各种各样的SOUTHAFRICA南非BEFROMCOMEFROM来自WALKONTWOLEGS两条腿走路；立着走路ALLDAYTHEWHOLEDAY全天，整天BEFRIENDLYTOSB对于某人很友好；WHYDONTYOULIKEWHYNOTLIKE你为什么精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创27/32不喜欢LETSDOSTHSHALLWEDOSTHWHAT/HOWABOUTDOINGSTHG7BU5P263ALOT非常，十分BLACKANDWHITE黑白相间BEFRIENDLYTOSB对某人友好WHATANIMALSWHICHANIMALS什么动物G7BU5P284BEINGREATDANGER处于极大危险中CUTDOWN砍倒BEMADEOF物质由制成ASYMBOLOFGOODLUCK好运的象征SOMANY可数名词复数如此多的SAVETHEELEPHANT拯救大象ONEOFTHAILANDSSYMBOLS泰国的一个标志STUDENTFROMTHAILAND泰国的学生GETLOSTBELOST迷路LOSEONESHOME无家可归，失去家园WALKFORALONGTIME走了很长时间PLACESWITHFOODANDWATER有食物和水的地方KILLFOR因而杀死THINGSMADEOFIVORY象牙制品G7BU5P295FORGETTODOSTH忘记要做某事未做）FORGETDOINGSTH忘记做过某事（已做）6SMALL小BIG大BEAUTIFUL美UGLY丑精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创28/32STRONG壮WEAK弱FAT胖THIN瘦LAZY懒HARDWORKING勤劳KILL杀害PROTECT保护FRIENDLYADJ友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词FRIEND的形容词形式，常常和BE动词连用,BEFRIENDLYTO。THEPEOPLEINCHENGDUAREVERYFRIENDLYIOFTENPLAYWITHMYPETDOGDONTPLAYWITHWATER7同义词CUTELOVELY可爱的KINDFRIENDLY友好的、BEAUTIFULPRETTYGOODLOOKING好看的SMARTCLEVER聪明的8GOTOSLEEPFALLASLEEP睡觉WAKEUPWAKEUP快醒醒，快起床9SAVE救助，SAVEPEOPLE救人，SAVEANIMALS拯救动物SAVEWATER节约用水SAVEMONEY攒钱SAFE安全的UNSAFE不安全的10OVERMORETHAN多于LESSTHAN少于THEREAREMORETHAN1000STUDENTSINOURSCHOOL11PEOPLEKILLELEPHANTSFORTHEIRIVORYKILLFOR为了而杀害PEOPLEKILLANIMALSFORTHEIRMEATANDFUR12WECANTBUYTHINGSMADEOFIVORY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创29/3213、WITHPREP跟，同，和在一起IUSUALLYPLAYCHESSWITHMYFATHER注意区别与AND的用法，AND通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I,I通常放在AND之后，如MYFATHERANDIUSUALLYPLAYCHESSTOGETHERPLAYWITH“和一起玩耍”“玩”14DAY和NIGHT是一对反义词，DAY表示白天或一天，NIGHT表示夜或夜晚。通常说INTHEDAY,DURINGTHEDAY,ATNIGHT。LEAFN叶子复数形式为LEAVES,类似的变化还有WIFEWIVES,WOLFWOLVES,KNIFEKNIVES，SCARFSCARFSSCARVES等。7、HOURN小时；点钟HOUR前边通常加上冠词AN表示“一个小时”，即ANHOUR。THEREARE24HOURSINADAYAN