人教版七年级英语下册第10单元练习题

人教新目标七年级英语下册：Unit 10Where did you go on vacation测试要点提示语言功能：谈论过去的事件重点词汇：were，stayed，visited，felt，walk，discuss，expensive，inexpensive，rainy，crowded，delicious，exam，corner summer camp，study for exams，stay at home，go to the Central Park，the Great Wall，the Palace Museum，decide to do sth.重点句型：Where did you go on vacation? We went to New York.Did you go to Central Park? Yes，I did.How was the weather? It was humid.语言结构：一般过去时：肯定句：谓语动词用过去式否定句：助动词did+not+动词原形疑问句：助动词did+主语+动词原形did not可缩写为didnt基础卷(20分钟)一、写出下列动词的过去式1. stay_ 2. study_ 3. stop_ 4. decide_ 5. write_6. feel_ 7. has_ 8. find_ 9. come_ 10. are_答案：1.stayed 2.studied 3.stopped 4.decided 5.wrote 6.felt 7.had 8.found 9.came 10.were二、写出下列动词的原形1. went_ 2. spent_ 3. played_ 4. called_ 5. wore_6. bought_ 7. sold_ 8. enjoyed_ 9. got_ 10. ran_答案：1.go 2.spend 3.play 4.call 5.wear 6.buy 7.sell 8.enjoy 9.get 10.run三、选择填空( )1. How _you _your summer vacation? I visited Xian.A. do，spend B. did，spend C. did，spent答案：B 从答句是一般过去时知，问句也要用一般过去时。( )2._did you go on vacation?A. Where B. What C. Who答案：A 根据句意选where，你去哪里度的假?( )3. There _a small boy _in the comer，and I helped him find his mother.A. was，crying B. is，cry C. was，cries答案：A 从后半句是一般过去时态，知there be句型中的be要用过去式，注意本句的结构，there be+主语+现在分词短语十地点，译为：在某地有在做。( )4. Can you help me _a taxi?A. look B. give C. find答案：C helpsb.do sth.根据句意选find。( )5. Do you want _the music club?A. join B. joining C. to join答案：C want to do sth.固定结构。( )6. I found a little cat _with a ball in the garden.A. plays B. played C. playing答案：C find sb.sth.do sth.发现某人某物干了某事，find sb.sth.doing sth.发现某人某物正在干某事，这里在find后面的部分在语法上称做复合宾语，sb.sth.是宾语，dodoing sth.是宾语补足语。( )7. What did they decide _then?A. do B. to do C. doing答案：B decide to do sth.决定做某事。( )8. We had great fun _in the water.A. play B. played C. playing答案：C have fun doing sth.干某事干得很开心。( )9. That was too expensive，_I decided not to buy.A. because B. so C. if答案：B 因为那太贵了，所以我决定不买了。汉语说：因为，所以，而英语只用一个词so，或because，这两个词不能同时用在同一个句子中。根据句意和空格的位置，选so。( )10. I didnt have _money for a taxi， _I have to walk home.A. many， because B. any， so C. some， so答案：B money for a taxi乘出租车的钱。money是不可数名词，可以用much，some，any，a lot of等词修饰。所以本题A，many不能选用。在否定句中要用any，不用some，所以选B。have to不得不，必须，后接动词原形。四、选择答语( )1. How was your vacation?答案：A 你假期过得怎么样?( )2. How was the weather yesterday?答案：D 昨天的天气怎么样?( )3. How did you spend the weekend?答案：E 你是怎样度过周末的?( )4. How are your parents?答案：H 你父母亲身体怎么样?( )5. How is the work going?答案：G 工作进行得怎么样?( )6. How much are the vegetables?答案：B 这些菜多少钱?( )7. How can I get there?答案：F 我怎么样才能到达那里呢?( )8. How many people are there on Tianan Men Square?答案：C 天安门广场上有多少人?A. It was great.B. Three dollars.C. I think there are about twenty thousand people. D. Very humid and hot.E. I went to the beach with my parents.F. You can take a No. 24 bus.G. It is going very well.H. Fine. Thank you.提高卷(20分钟)一、词组英汉互译1. a fantastic story_ 2. all day_3. crowded buses_ 4. have Sichuan food_5. 又热又潮湿的天气_ 6. 难吃的食物_7. 参观历史博物馆_ 8. 决定外出_9.呆在家里_ 10. 拜访朋友_答案：1.一个奇异的故事 2.全天、整天 3.拥挤的公共汽车 4.吃四川饭菜 5.hot and humid weather 6.awful ford 7.visit the History Museum 8.decide to go out 9.stay at home 10.visit friends二、填词完成句子，首字母已给出1. The dog didnt let me in. It was u to me.2. Can you give me another cake? These cakes are d 3. Watching TV at home is b . I want to visit Jim.4. Do you past the math e ? I dont know. But I studied hard for it.5. Hows the weather there? Very w 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._答案：1.unfriendly 狗不让我进去，狗对我_，肯定是“不友好”。let sb. in让某人进去。2.delicious 你能再给我一块点心吗?这些点心应是“味道好”。another cake另一块点心。3.boring 在家看电视_，我想去看望Jim血。从“我”想去访友和b的提示，本句应是：我认为看电视没意思。4.exam 从句意看，很容易判断出第一句是问：你通过了数学考试吗?也就是：你数学考试及格了吗?5.Warm 问天气，根据我们学过的关于天气的词语容易想到warm。三、看图填词，用所给词填空 Weather swimming sunny hot was went to play with all The 1 2 great yesterday. It was 3 and 4 all day. I 5 my parents 6 to the beach 7 . We had great fun 8 in the sea. We played 9 afternoon there.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 答案：1.Weather 2.was 3.sunny 4.hot 5.with 6.went 7.to play 8.Swimming 9.all先看一下所给的供选择的词，再看短文，结合图，把短文的意思搞清楚，然后再动手填。填完后定要读一次，看意思是否通顺，词形是否正确。四、看图回答问题1. Whats this in the picture?_答案：Tianan Men Square.2. What do you think about Tianan Men?_答案：Its great.3. Is the square large or small?_答案：Its large.4. Do you want to go to the square?_答案：Yes，I do.5. Do you like Tianan Men Square?_答案：Yes，I do. 综合训练卷(50分钟 满分100分)一、选择填空(每题2分，共30分)( )1. Where _you _yesterday?A. do，go B. did，go C. did，went D. was，go答案：B 时间状语是yesterday(昨天)，谓语动词要用一般过去时。( )2. The boy named Mike _.Let me go and wake him up.A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. to sleep答案：C 从后一句：让我去喊醒他，说明这个名叫Mike的男孩正在睡觉，要用现在进行时态。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。( )3. There _a heavy rain during the night.A. is B. are C. was D. were答案：C rain是单数。“晚间下了一场大雨”，说明是发生了的事，所以选was。( )4. The food there is _.Ill take you there next time.A. delicious B. terrible C. awful D. bad答案：A 从后一句：下次我带你去那儿，判断那里的食物味道很好。( )5. I _you yesterday afternoon，but you _at home.A. call，arent B. am calling，arentC. called，were D. called，werent答案：D 事情发生在“昨天下午”，所以谓语动词用一般过去时。( )6. I need _them _these clothes.A. to help，to sell B. help，sellC. to help，selling D. help，selling答案：A need to do sth.需要做某事。help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事。( )7. I found an elephant _across the river.A. walks B. walked C. to walk D. walking答案：D find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。( )8. I didnt really enjoy it，_the shops were too crowded.A. so B. bemuse C. but D. or答案：B 根据句意选because。( )9. I had _money for a taxi，so I walked home.A. no B. some C. any D. a little答案：A 后句“所以走回家”说明没有钱。no=not any。( )10. Mom often tells me _computer games too much.A. not play B. not to play C. not playing D. a play答案：B tell sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事。( )11. My teacher made me _at school because I didnt finish my homework yes terday.A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed答案：A make sb.do sth.迫使某人做某事。( )12. Jack asked Jim _his telephone number.A. remember B. remembers C. remembering D. to答案：D ask sb.to do sth.请某人做某事。( )13. Yesterday morning I saw two little tigers _at the gate of the park.A. playing B. played C. plays D. to play答案：A see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。( )14. How about _a drink?A. have B. to have C. had D. having答案：D HowWhat about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?常用于提建议。( )15. We had great fun _the volleyball match between the Chinese team and Japanese team.A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching答案：D had great fun doing sth.做某事很开心。二、句型转换(每题2分，共10分)1. Dont come late to school. (改为同意句) Dont _late _school.答案：be，for2. What is your father? (改为同意句) What _your father _.答案：does，do3. They went to do some shopping yesterday afternoon. (改为同意句) They _ _ yesterday afternoon.答案：went，shopping4. They wanted to go to Africa on vacation. (改为否定句) They _ _to go to Africa on vacation.答案：didn，t，want5. We had some hamburgers and fruit for lunch. (对画线部分提问) _did you _for lunch?答案：What，have三、改错，每题中有一个错误，找出来并改正(每题2分，共10分)1. Does John likes meat very much? _答案：1ikes改为like 一般现在时的疑问句结构是：does+hesheit牛动词原形。2. Do you like watch TV? _答案：watch改为watching或to watch 1ike to do sth.或like doing sth.固定结构。3. Nobody can make me to cry. _答案：to cry改为cry make sb.do sth.固定结构4. Because it is raining，so we stay at home. _答案：去掉so beeause和so任去掉一个，因为它们不能同时用于同一个句子。但如果去掉because，第二个词it还需改为大写。5. On monday morning we have an art class. _答案：monday改为Monday 星期几要大写。四、完形填空(每题2分，共20分) My father works in a shop. Its near an English 1 .Every day the students come to 2 things. In the morning my father gets up 3 six and after breakfast he 4 his bike to the shop. He 5 there at about six fifty. The shop 6 at seven. The shop sells things 7 food and drink. He has school things，too. So there 8 often lots of people in his shop 9 morning to evening. My father is very friendly 10 the students and they like my father very much.( )1. A. farm B. factory C. school D. river答案：C 后文谈的是学生们，判断这个商店在学校附近。( )2. A. buy B. sell C. take D. want答案：A 学生们来商店应为“买”东西。( )3. A. on B. in C. at D. from答案：C 钟点前用介词at，表示在几点钟。( )4. A. on B. by C. rides D. riding答案：C ride a bikehorse骑自行车马。( )5. A. got B. gets C. stays D. looks答案：B get there到达那里，又如go there。there是副词，前面不加to。( )6. A. opens B. open C. is opening D. is open答案：A 在7点开门，是指通常的动作，要用一般现在时。( )7. A. with B. like C. for D. about答案：B 本句like是介词，像，类似。( )8. A. are B. come C. have D. see答案：A 商店里从早到晚都有许多人，用there are。( )9. A. in B. from C. on D. at答案：B 从早到晚，from morning to evening。( )10. A. to B. at C. with D. for答案：A be friendly to sb.对某人态度友善。五、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)(一) Last week，the teacher told us that there were many old things in the museum. So we decided to go and see them. Yesterday we went there on foot because the museum was not far from our school，and the weather was warm. The sun was shining. We walked down Zhong shan Road and turned left at the second crossing (十字路口). We found it on the left. It was between a bookshop and a library. Many people were there， but most of them were students. When the guide explained (讲解)， we listened carefully. There we learned a lot.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)( )1. The teacher told them about the museum yesterday.答案：F 见第一段第一句，是lastweek，而不是yesterday。( )2. It was a sunny day when they went to visit the museum.答案：T 见第一段第三句，第四句，天气温暖，阳光灿烂。( )3. They went to the museum on foot.答案：T 见第一段第三句，他们步行去那儿。( )4. The museum was far from their school.答案：F 第一段第三句：because the museum was not far from our school。( )5. Most of the visitors were students.答案：T 见第二段第一句：许多人在那里，但他们中大多数是学生。(二) Peters uncle lives ii1 the country. He is a man full of humor (幽默). One day， Peter went to see his uncle. His uncle drove (drive 的过去式) his car to the station to meet him. On their way home， they saw (see的过去式) many people. His uncle waved (挥手) to every body. Peter was surprised (惊奇) and said (say 的过去式)， “Uncle， you wave to everybody. Do you know all of them?” “No， Peter，” answered his uncle. “When I wave to someone who knows me， hell feel happy. When I wave to someone and he doesnt know me， he will feel surprised and then he will have something to think about， h will make his road seem (似乎) shorter (更短). So I can make everybody happy.”( )6. Peters uncle lives_.A. in the city B