2019年广东中考英语模拟试题

.2019年惠州市中考模拟测试英语试卷(2019.4)说明：1、全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2、请将所选答案写在答题卡上，考试结束时，只交答题卡。一、 听力理解（本大题分为I、II、III、IV部分，共30题，每小题1分，共30分）I听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。（ ）1.Where did Leo go? A B C ( ) 2. What time is it now in New York? A B C ( ) 3. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A B C ( ) 4. What does the speaker ask John to do? A B C ( ) 5. Who would Nancy like to help in her free time? A B C II. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。( )6. What did Bob do last night?A. Went to the concert. B. Went to the cinema. C. Went shopping.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。( )7. Why do they want to open the window?A. Its too hot. B. Its too dark. C. Its too noisy outside.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。( )8. What is Linda going to be in the future?A. A singer. B. A doctor. C. A writer.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。( )9. What did the doctor ask the boy to drink more?A. Juice. B. Honey. C. Hot water.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。( )10. How long has Susans father lived in Shanghai?A. Since she was seven. B. For two months. C. For ten years.听第六段对话，回答第1112小题。( ) 11. What does the man want to buy?A. A pair of glasses. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of jeans.( )12. What color would the man like?A. Black. B. White. C. Red.听第七段对话，回答第1315小题。( )13. Why doesnt Ann eat too many peaches in summer?A. Because they are too expensive to eat.B. Because she does not like peaches at all.C. Because eating too many may make her uncomfortable.( )14. What may we feel if we eat too many peaches?A. Very hot. B. Very angry. C. Very thirsty.( ) 15. What fruit is good for people in summer?A. Peaches. B. Pears. C. Apples.III.听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，在每小题给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。听第一篇独白，回答第1620小题。( )16. Australian kids love summer because _. A. they can enjoy themselves on the beachB. there are no exams during summer vacationC. the weather in summer is always nice( )17. Last year, the speaker traveled to _.A. Sydney Harbour Bridge B. Sydney Opera House C. Hawkesbury River( )18. The speaker got up to swim at _.A. 6 a.m. B. 6:15 a.m. C. 6:45 a.m.( )19. _ brought the speakers family closer together.A. Picnic B. Soccer games C. Water sports( )20. During the afternoon, the speakers family _.A. swim in the water B. read under the tree C. talk and laugh听第二篇独白，回答第2125小题。( )21. The old woman lived _.A. in a little house B. in a village C. in a big city( )22. Bill was _ and asked the old woman for help.A. very hungry B. so angry C. too tired( )23. Bill came back to the old womans door again _ .A. one year later B. ten months later C. ten years later ( )24. Now, Bill is _.A. very hungry B. a rich farmer C. a potato seller( )25. From the story, we can learn that the old woman was _.A. dangerous B. very rich C. very kindIV.听填信息 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到的是一段学校介绍，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入相应横线上，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Sunny Language School* Schedule * From 8:30 to11:30: learn English in the (26) _. * At 12:00: (27) _ at school. * In the evenings: be free to do what you want. Youd better not go out (28) _ alone.* Others * Have an exam (29) _ a month, which will be held at the end of each month. * It will be a group work about survey.* Contact number * (30) _.二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。( )31. Jane, _ honest child, bought _ useful dictionary yesterday. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a ( )32. A group of _ are talking with two _.A. German; Frenchmen B. Frenchmen; Germans C. Frenchman; German D. Germans; Frenchman( )33. The accident happened _ a cold winter early morning.A. in B. at C. on D. for( )34. -Is that lady with glasses _ English teacher? -No, she isnt. _ is the lady in a red dress.A. your; Ours B. yours; Our C. your; Our D. yours; Ours( )35. Nearly _of the earth _ covered by sea, but 95 percent of it is salty water. A. three fourth; is B. three fourths; is C. three fourth; are D. three fourths; are( )36. -I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but no one answered. -Sorry, I _ a movie with my friends at that time.A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. was watching( )37. -What do you think of your junior middle school life? -I think it is colorful, _ I am always busy.A. if B. though C. while D. until( )38. -You bought a new car. -Yes, I _ it for less than one month.A. bought B. have bought C. had D. have had( )39. I like playing ping-pong. I find it enjoyable _ it every day.A. practise B. practising C. to practise D. practised( )40.The Yellow River is the second _ river in China.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest( )41. -I saw John in the park this morning. -It _ be him. He has gone to Canada.A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must( )42. Have you heard about the TV program The Reader _ is very popular now?A. which B. who C. where D. whom( )43. Paper _ first _ about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; created D. was; created( )44. -Jack, could you tell me _ for travelling this summer? -We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A. where your family will go B. how will your family go C. how your family will go D. where will your family go( )45. -Sorry, I cant go with you today. There will be an important meeting tomorrow.-_. Maybe next time.A. It doesnt matter B. My pleasureC. I dont think so D. See you 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。An Mingzhong, a 12-year-old boy from Sichuan, used to be lazy. In his own words, he 46 did any housework. But now, things have 47 . He has a list of housework to do, such as washing dishes, cooking, making the bed. All of these tasks have become 48 his daily life.This big change is the result of a new program at his school. Starting from last semester(学期), Dazhou No. 1 Middle School has made 49 part of its students homework in order to improve their life skills.At the beginning of each month, every 50 gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep with their performance. Some of them are quite specific (具体), 51 cleaning out the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mothers Day, students are asked to prepare 52 for their mothers.Wang Yixi, 13, has learned several life skills through the program, including cooking. “I used to be 53 of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome(克服) her fear and 54 her cooking tasks.At the same time, she has also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mothers Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “Ive begun to better understand my parents and want to help 55 more,” she said. This program really helps students grow up.( )46. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom( )47. A. happened B. changed C. began D. stopped( )48. A. parts of B. lots of C. dozens of D. kinds of( )49. A. washing B. cleaning C. homework D. housework( )50. A. parent B. teacher C. student D. friend( )51. A. such as B. much as C. as well D. as for( )52. A. flowers B. dresses C. gifts D. cakes( )53. A. fond B. afraid C. proud D. tired( )54. A. stop B. hate C. complete D. lose( )55. A. them B. us C. him D. her四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A Its not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting(分类) the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.The followings are some instructions for you.Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning: Plastic pots(e.g. yoghurt pots., plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste)Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil.Besides, if you dont need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. Were going to fix them up and then give them away to the kids who dont have enough money for a bike.To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.( )56. According to the passage, the fish bones should be thrown in the _bin.A. red B.blue C. green D. yellow( )57. From the passage, we can see that _ do harm to the environment.A. paper tissues B. empty bottles C. drink bottles D. out-of-date drugs( )58. Which of the following is true?A. All kinds of paper can be recycled.B. Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.C. There is information about recycling on the school website.D. Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles. ( )59. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be _.A. sold to collect money for the poor kidsB. given away immediately to the poor kidsC. fixed up and given back to you for freeD. fixed up and given away to the poor kids( )60. The main purpose of this passage is _.A. to introduce waste sorting to the studentsB. to look for volunteers for waste sortingC. to introduce the World Environment DayD. to advertise glass, paper and plastic productsBThe Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cant communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to know more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people around the world. You dont have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking the second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of other cultures. So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language. Its even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.( )61.Whats the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of learning other languages. B. The reasons why people come to America.C. The importance of learning English.D. How to learn another language.( )62. The passage begins with the experience of Vieira family in order to_.A. discuss the need of teaching a new languageB. introduce the passages main characters to the readersC. describe the advantage of moving to another country D. show the problem of speaking only one language ( )63. The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” means “people who know _” .A. their mother language B. a new languageC. more than one language D. body language( )64. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can_.A. find a better job B. make more friendsC. better understand history D. communicate more independently( )65. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?A. Not knowing another language.B. Forgetting ones mother language.C. Refusing to learn another language.D. Failing to communicate with others. C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的介绍，右栏是七则资讯。请将这五个人与他们需要的资讯配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。( G )66. Mr. & Mrs. Smith live in a noisy street. They are going to the beach for a weekend. They dream of eating seafood by the sea and spending a quiet night. They also hope the hotel rooms are not so expensive.( A )67. Jack is a businessman. He is looking for a modern hotel with good service in the center of the city.( E )68. The Lees are having a three-day holiday. They arent rich and they enjoy a simple life. The family all like swimming.( F )69. Jim and Susan plan a trip after wedding. They want to choose a hotel with natural environment, comfortable rooms and good service.( B )70. A group of college students are having their holiday. They want a quiet place where they can have their BBQ. They dont care the room size.A. Alex Center Hotel is 300 meters away from the center square. It has many modern and large rooms. It also has a business center, meeting rooms, a car park and several restaurants.B. Youth hotel provides more than a hundred rooms. The rooms are not big but clean. No noise can be heard from the streets. There is an outdoor barbecue(烧烤) that everyone loves.C. Holiday Village is built in a beautiful valley. You can have your own house with a small garden. The restaurant in it has delicious food and all kinds of wine, ready for you in the evening, but it may cost much.D. Seafood Hotel is near the beach. Its famous for different kinds of seafood. And the beach is also beautiful. We provide good service and of course the rooms are expensive.E. Holiday Inn is great for its value. It is lying at the foot of the mountain. It provides basic conditions, but the rooms are clean and big enough for a dance. It has a nice swimming pool.F. Karins Hotel is on an island. It is famous for its wonderful natural views, nice rooms and its service. Staying here can make your trip a pleasant one.G. Fishermens Home is built by the sea. You dont need to spend much staying here. Walking along the beach, you can see many fish. You can go fishing on the boat, too. Of course, you can enjoy seafood with your friends in the restaurant.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Mr. White loved racing cars and often practised it. When he was practising for the car racing across the country, he didnt 71 his family. He wanted to surprise them.On that day, Mr. White 72 his car as fast as he could. No one could catch up with him. At last, he beat all the other people and became the 73 . He also got some money as the award(奖金).Then he decided to buy some gifts for his family, 74 Christmas was coming. There were so many wonderful things in the shop and it was difficult to 75 . When he saw some toy animals, he got an idea at once. His wife would be interested 76 the toy rabbit and his two children would enjoy the toy mouse and the toy pig. 77 , he bought a lot of delicious food. They should have a big dinner together on Christmas Eve. All these nearly cost all 78 money.When he got home, his family were very happy and surprised to get the 79 . They opened the boxes and shouted with joy.“This was the 80 award to me,” Mr. White thought.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分。）A）信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。Cai Xukun has always dreamed of being a singer. Now he is getting closer to