人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（九）B卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（九）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空BA young woman in her 20s was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired1excited.The young woman was looking out from the trains window. Suddenly, she shouted: Mom,look, the trees are behind us! Her voice was so 2that everyone on the train heard.Mom smiled. But a young couple sitting nearby looked at the young womans childish behavior (行为 ) with pity. Poor young woman. There must be something wrong with her3, they thought.A while later, the young woman4again: Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with the young womans words.5, the couple couldnt help asking the old woman: Sorry if we offend (目犯) you. But why dont you take your daughter to a good doctor?The old woman smiled and said: Actually（其实）, we have just come from the6.Then you should go to a better one. Because it seems that your daughters situation hasnt 7, said one ofthem. They felt so bad for the old woman.No, in fact Im very happy with the treatment, said the mother. My daughter was8from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the first time.Every single person has a story. Dont judge people before you truly know them. The truth might9you.（1）A . but B . and C . as D . or （2）A . sweet B . low C . loud D . soft （3）A . tooth B . mind C . leg D . arm （4）A . said B . asked C . shouted D . danced （5）A . Finally B . Luckily C . Similarly D . Probably （6）A . school B . factory C . museum D . hospital （7）A . started B . improved C . changed D . appeared （8）A . ill B . deaf C . blind D . weak （9）A . tell B . find C . surprise D . please 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness, a friend invited me to a writers meeting in Orlando, Florida. My family thought that a1might be just what the doctor suggested, so I went off. I was tired when I arrived in the Sunshine State. I caught a taxi to my hotel. The next morning, I took2taxi to the shopping centre to buy something, later after shopping I went to a lovely restaurant 3lunch,4there were no more tables. Then I heard a friendly voice, You can 5my table. I thankfully sat down with the6lady. We had a happy lunch together. At the end of the 7she asked me how I would plan the holiday in Orlando. I8her that I didnt have a car. I would take taxis to go out though it was a bit 9. Hearing that she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired (退休) and free. I am glad to10you to any place you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her into that11, but she didnt agree. She asked me where I was12and the next morning, she came to my hotel and took me to Disney World. She stayed with me for some time and then 13me alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel. I gave her money but she didnt take any.14the help of her, I enjoyed my trip there. Ill never forget 15she did for me. She made my short holiday in Florida such a wonderful memory.（1）A . holiday B . meeting C . research D . conversation （2）A . any B . other C . another D . the other （3）A . at B . to C . of D . for （4）A . so B . and C . but D . though （5）A . use B . make C . pass D . share （6）A . old B . poor C . clever D . strict （7）A . day B . meal C . talk D . table （8）A . said B . told C . talked D . showed （9）A . pleased B . harmful C . excellent D . expensive （10）A . call B . find C . drive D . guide （11）A . place B . danger C . trouble D . situation （12）A . staying B . working C . visiting D . shopping （13）A . left B . sent C . asked D . helped （14）A . In B . With C . Under D . Because （15）A . it B . this C . that D . what 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）How much of an addict(成癖/嗜好) are you? Are you like any of the people?I dislike haircut(理发). I seldom(很少) get a haircut. So when I get one, my hair is really short. My hair gets really long before my next haircut. - HarryI hardly drink soda(苏打水).I usually drink coffee. I sometimes drink eight cups a day. -RoseI exercise regularly（有规律地）.Sometimes I spend 4 or 5 hours on it in one day. -SamI have a bar(条/根) of chocolate sometimes. I cant eat a lot of it, because it makes me heavy. -KimI have a TV in my living room, one is in my dining room, one is in my bedroom. I even have one in the bathroom(浴室). - JohnI spend a lot of time shopping, but I dont spend a great deal of (大的量)money. I mostly (主要) do window shopping. -Jenny（1）How often does Harry get a haircut?A . Once a monthB . Twice a yearC . hardly everD . Always（2）How many TVs does John have?A . FourB . ThreeC . TwoD . Five（3）How much time does Sam spend on exercise?A . Four or five hours in a day.B . Five hours in one day.C . Four hours in one day.D . One day.（4）Kim has chocolate _ ,while(而) Jenny spends _ shopping.A . once, a lot of timeB . sometimes, a great deal of moneyC . sometimes, a lot of timeD . once, a great deal of money4. （10分） Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be. Places of business that used to keep daytime “business hours” are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant. A half century ago in the United states, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work, school time and summer time. Today the dividing lines are still there, but they seem not clear.The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does. It used to keep the schools open in all seasons except summer, in most, it still does. And whether the work week should strengthen its legal（法律的）limits, or whether it should become more changeable, is often debated（争论）. How should we, as a society, organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the dividing lines of time until we live in a world in which every minute is much like every other?These are not easy questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we seldom recognize the “law of time” even when we meet it face to face. We know as children that we have to go to school a certain number of hours, a certain number of days, a certain number of years but unless we meet the truant officer（学监）, we may well think that we should go to school because of social custom and parents requirement rather than to the law. As adults we know “extra pay for overtime working” very well, but less familiar with the fact that what constitutes（构成）“overtime” is a matter of legal thing. When we turn the clock forward to start daylight saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves: “Here is the law in action”? As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great influence on how organize and use time: compulsory education law, overtime law, and daylight-saving law as well as law about Sunday closing, holidays, being late to work, time zones, and so on. Once we begin to look for it, we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess.（1）What does the underlined word “irrelevant” probably mean?A . Impossible.B . Unacceptable.C . Unimportant.D . Disagreeable.（2）The writer raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to introduce the fact that people _.A . are unknowing of the law of timeB . fail to make full use of their timeC . welcome changeable working hoursD . enjoy working overtime for more pay（3）We can learn from the passage that most children go to school because they_.A . have to follow the lawB . need to find social customsC . need to learn more knowledgeD . have to follow their parents requirement（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A . Our life is governed by the law of time.B . How to use time is not worth debating.C . New ways of using time change our society.D . Our time table is decided by social customs.5. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CMany children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they cannot go to regular school. How do they get their education?In Hollywood many TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons for the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers job is very important. They are responsible for making sure that the children work only the permitted hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure that the children learn the required subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.Child actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says they must be taught from September to June. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows. TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous stars.（1）The teachers in Hollywood usually hold classes in _.A . a classroom buildingB . some interesting placesC . a Mississippi riverboatD . a spaceship（2）The teachers duty is to make sure that the child actors _.A . do not overworkB . learn what they must learnC . have enough sleep and playD . all the above（3）The pupils are not allowed to continue working if they _.A . do not act wellB . go to regular schoolC . do not get good marksD . cannot become famous stars（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A . California law does not allow children to act in TV shows.B . Many of the child actors can become famous stars.C . The lessons are given by about forty teachers.D . The teachers must teach them from September to June.6. （10分）阅读理解 The pencil is a very simple object. However, it took hundreds of people over centuries to what make it what its like today.The story of the pencil starts with graphite(石墨). People cut it into small sticks and use them to write or draw. Around 1560, an Italian couple named Simonio and Lyndiana Bemacotti added wood holders to the graphite sticks. However, since the graphite is too soft, the pencils were easy to break. In 1795, in France, Nicolas-Jacques Conte worked out a method of mixing graphite powders with clay(黏土). In this way, people made strong pencil core（铅笔芯）, To this day, the method is still used in making pencils.It was Henry David Thoreau who came up with the grading scale(分级量表) for different hardnesses of pencils. It was graded one through four, and grade two is the proper hardness for general use. The softer the pencil is, the more graphite it has in it, and the darker the line is. The harder the pencil is, the more clay it has, and the lighter the line is. Nowadays, pencils marked 2B are usually used in exams to mark answers. Pencils marked HB are usually daily writing. People usually use pencils of different hardness and blackness to draw different parts of a picture.When pencils were handmade, they were made round. Then an American Joseph Dixon developed machines to make pencils. Later people found out it was easier and less wasteful to make a pencil which has six sides.There is a pencil for everyone and every pencil has a story. The Blackwing 602 is famous for being used by a lot of writers. And then, you have the Dixon pencil company. Its what people think of when they think of a pencil and what they most probably will buy when their children are about to write.In my opinion, theres nothing that can be done to make the pencil better than it is.（1）Who improved the hardness of pencils? A . Joseph Dixon.B . Nicolas-JacquesC . Henry David Thoreau.D . Simonio and Lyndiana Bemacotti.（2）What can we learn about pencils? A . Pencils of great hardness are less useful.B . Their hardness and blackness decide their uses.C . Round pencils were first made by machines.D . Pencils with six sides are comfortable to use.（3）What does Paragraph 5 tell us? A . Pencils are the best writing tool.B . There are many kinds of pencils.C . The Blackwing 602 is very expensive.D . Dixon pencils are popular with people（4）What does the underlined word it mean in Paragraph 4? A . The grading scale.B . The story of the pencil.C . To make the pencil round.D . To make a pencil which has six sides.（5）Whats the text mainly about? A . The development of pencils.B . The main inventors of pencils.C . What pencils are made out of.D . Why pencils are widely used.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 World Environment Day is on June 5th every year in the world. It makes people realize the problems of our earth. From June 5th to 16th of 1972, the UN had a meeting in the capital(首都) of Sweden(瑞典)Stockholm. This was the first meeting to study how to protect the environment. We have only one earth, so everyone should do something to protect our earth. We should try to do the 3Rs every dayreduce(减少), reuse and recycle(循环). We should buy things without lots of packaging(包装). Use many things in our neighborhoodThey dont have to travel very far and so they can reduce pollution. Recycle all the things you use. Carry reusable bag for shopping.At home, we should try to save water and electricity every day. When we go out, wed better walk, ride bikes or take a bus. Try to plant more trees and use less paper to protect the forests on the earth. And we should see every day as World Environment Day and try to do anything to help our environment.（1）When is World Environment Day? （2）When and where was the first environment meeting held? （3）What are the 3Rs? （4）Why should we use many things in our neighborhood? （5）How can we protect the environment at home? 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）How can we f_against air pollution? 9. （1分）Because of the hard work, Jacky is famous in the music f_(领域) in Asia. 10. （1分）The early bus started to move when we _ (到达) at the bus station. 11. （1分）For many people, hunger is part of their _ (日常的) life. 12. （1分）Smoking is harmful to our h_. 13. （1分）W_ its in summer or winter, Hainan is worth visiting. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）为了见到我最喜欢的影星，我很早就到了那