高中英语 Module 1 Small Talk Section 4 Grammar强化练习（含解析）外研版选修61.DOC

Module 1Section .完形填空2014东城区高三联考When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. _1_， it was only a 15minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so _2_.As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly _3_ cold very cold. Alices breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.With her heart beating fast, she struggledW1 so hard to move _4_ that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also _5_. Slowly, the passenger window began to slide down. Alice held her breathP1. In the soft light inside the car, something _6_. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring atP2 a sweet, greyhaired old lady. “Hello, dear，” said the old lady. “I need _7_. Im afraid Im lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.”“Airport? You _8_ are lost，” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers _9_ you reach the Tjunction. Turn left and _10_ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just followW2 the _11_ to the airport. But Im afraid theres no _12_ youll get there in five minutes！”“Thank you very much, dear，” repliedW3 the old lady. “Dont worry Ill _13_ in time.”The _14_ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it _15_ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something _16_ happened. The car began changing. First, its color _17_ from black to silverygrey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forwardP3, _18_ just above the ground. As the car _19_ into the dark sky, the big red taillights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling _20_， the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbeliefW4.1. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. Therefore D. Otherwise2. A. brave B. excitedC. curious D. stubborn3. A. fellB. seemedC. provedD. grew4. A. aside B. aroundC. forward D. backward5. A. arrived B. stoppedC. stayedD. started6. A. gatheredB. existedC. dropped D. moved7. A. help B. gasC. rest D. water8. A. necessarilyB. normallyC. basically D. certainly9. A. ifB. untilC. unless D. as10. A. drive B. walkC. follow D. march11. A. address B. signsC. notices D. guidance12. A. doubt B. roomC. time D. way13. A. have it B. get itC. make it D. finish it14. A. door B. windowC. headlight D. wheel15. A. passed B. rushedC. turned D. continued16. A. strange B. sensitiveC. imaginable D. horrible17. A. developedB. appearedC. spread D. faded18. A. rolling B. floatingC. drawing D. flashing19. A. pointed B. returnedC. broke D. rose20. A. tune B. voiceC. sound D. tone文章讲述Alice从朋友家回来走在路上的时候，遇到的一件让她奇怪的事情。1. B考查副词辨析。A.表转折；B.表并列；C.表因果；D.二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑，后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。选B。2. A考查形容词辨析。A.勇敢；B.兴奋；C.好奇；D.固执。前文说主人公wasnt nervous，后文用but，语意转折，选A。3. D考查动词辨析。A.掉下；B.看起来；C.证明是；D.变得。根据意思，变得很冷。选D。4. C考查副词辨析。A.旁边；B.转圈；C.向前；D.向后。根据前文，主人公在回家路上，应该是努力向前走，选C。5. B考查动词辨析。A.到达；B.停下；C.停留；D.开始。前面写主人公stopped，后文有also。所以也填stopped。选B。6. D考查动词辨析。A.聚集；B.兴奋；C.掉了；D.移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的old lady。所以填moved。选D。7. A考查名词辨析。A.帮助；B.汽油；C.休息；D.水。后文old lady说我迷路了(lost)，所以是需要help，选A。8. D考查形容词辨析。A.必要的；B.普通的；C.基本的；D.当然。后文我的回答是，你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等，可见远远偏离目标。所以选certainly，你当然迷路了。选D。9. B考查连词辨析。A.如果；B.直到；C.除非；D.当的时候。根据句意，是一直走直到到达某处。选B。10. A考查动词辨析。A.驾驶；B.走；C.跟随；D.行军。前文说的是开车，所以是drive。选A。11. B考查名词辨析。A.地址；B.标识；C.通知；D.指导，根据句意，“按照的指示就可以到飞机场了”只有选标识才说的通。选择B。因为沿途不会有指导。选B。12. D考查固定搭配。A. no doubt毫无疑问；B. no room没有空间；C. no time没有时间；D.no way不可能；C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在5分钟内到达)。选D。13. C考查动词辨析。A.拥有；B.得到；C.做成某事；D.结束。固定用法，表示成功做成某事，选C。14. B考查名词辨析。A.门；B.窗；C.车顶灯；D.车轮。对应前文的slide down得知是车窗摇下来了，所以这里对应up的应该是车窗window。选B。15. C考查动词辨析。A.通过；B.猛冲；C.掉头/转弯；D.继续。前文我建议old lady要go back，所以这里对应车子要掉头才对，所以选turn。选C。16. A考查形容词辨析。A.奇怪的；B.敏感的；C.幻想的；D.恐怖的。根据后文，车开始变形，选A.strange。17. D考查动词辨析。A.发展；B.出现；C.传播；D.褪色。后文说从black变成silverygrey, 就是由黑变灰，所以答案选D褪色。18. B考查动词辨析。A.滚；B.漂浮；C.拉；D.闪。根据文章，是车子的轮子不见了，但是车子在空中接着向前。选B。19. D考查动词辨析。A.指向；B.返回；C.破门而入；D.升入空中。文中意思，车子飞起升上天空。选D。20. C考查名词辨析。A.曲调；B.指人的声音；D.语气。C表示声音的意思，选C。W重点单词1. struggle v&n.挣扎，奋斗2. follow v跟随，理解3. reply v&n.回答，答复 4. disbelief n不相信P重点短语1. hold ones breath屏息 2. stare at凝视，盯着看3. move forward前移，前进.阅读理解2014吉林长春吉大附中第三次模拟How the Grand Canyon (大峡谷) was created remains one of the geologys greatest mysteriesW1. Some evidence suggests that the process was a gradual one in which the Colorado River (which runs through the canyon) slowly cut deeper and deeper into the ground over millions of years.S But volcanic rock samples taken from the canyon now suggestW2 that the canyon was downcut instead.Downcutting is when a flood of water rushes over a landscape (地形) with enough force to cut deeply into the ground and leaves behindP1 a canyon. Such a flood is usually released when a natural or manmade dam (堤坝) bursts.Robert Webb, a research geologist, says natural dams seem to have formed and broken across the Colorado River several times during the last million years. The dams were built when lava(熔岩) from the eruptionsW3 of nearby volcanoes flowed into the river. The lava hardened into hard rocks and blocked the river, causing it to back up and form a lake. Each timeP2 the lake grew so huge that it broke the rock dam, releasing a flash flood that furthered the downcutting process and deepened the canyon. Downcutting is not just an earthly event. Satellite photos sent backP3 from Mars suggest that the process has happened there, too, say many other researchers.The photos, taken by the Mars Global Surveyor, indicate that an enormous lake existed on Mars 3.5 billion years ago. The lake spilled into a large nearby hole. One edge of the hole broke, releasing a flash flood that quickly carved out a grand canyon.The existence of downcutting on Mars is just one more piece of evidence that the cold, dry planet was once warm and wet.1. In the past, deep canyons were believed to have formed _.A. as a result of a sudden break of volcanoes B. due to river flows over millions of yearsC. owing to the burst of artificial damsD. thanks to our ancestors creative work2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TURE?A. Several volcanoes broke out on Mars directly creating grand canyons.B. Several great lakes existed on the upper parts of the Colorado River.C. People built high dams on the upper parts of the Colorado River.D. The Colorado River crossed the Grand Canyon to form downcutting.3. From the last three paragraphs we learn that _.A. there are great lakes on MarsB. there are active volcanoes on MarsC. there might be cities on MarsD. there might be life on Mars4. The passage can be titled as _.A. Lakes on Earth and MarsB. The Cause of Lake FormationC. The Force of Dam BreakingD. CanyonsResults of Flood Cutting和以往人们的想法不同的是，这篇文章的作者认为大峡谷的形成是洪水下切侵蚀造成的，主要是上游的湖泊泛滥强大的力量造成了峡谷，文章还介绍在火星也有这种现象。1. B细节题。从文章第一段的句子：Some evidence suggests that the process was a gradual one in which the Colorado River (which runs through the canyon