2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料 晨背强化系列（四十三）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列 四十三 届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列 四十三 早读 词汇短语过关 1 distinguish vi Coming B are needed I m coming C are called I ll come D are rung up Thanks 答案 A 解析 考查电话用语 叫人接电话时常用表达有 You are wanted on the phone There is a call for you For you 回答用 I m coming 或 Coming 2 Whoever invented wheel is believed to have made most useful invention in history A a the B the the C the D a a the 答案 B 解析 发明物的前面必须用 the 第二空用 the 表示最高级 故加定冠词 the in history 为固定搭配 意为 在历史上 不加任何冠词 用心 爱心 专心 6 3 Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature thus creating a environment A peaceful B sensitive C common D stable 答案 D 解析 A 项 平静的 B 项 敏感的 C 项 共同的 D 项 稳定的 句意为 水能吸收 和放出许多热量 这在温度上没有大的变化 因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境 4 Having decided to rent a flat we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city A set about B set down C set out D set up 答案 A 解析 考查动词短语 set about doing set out to do 开始着手做某事 set down 写下 记下 set up 建立 5 Color blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green A separate B distinguish C compare D contrast 答案 B 解析 句意为 色盲的人经常感到很难区分蓝色和绿色 separate 分离 分开 但与 between 不能连用 distinguish between 分辨 辨别 compare to with 比较 对 照 contrast with 形成对比 6 When we plan our vacation Mother often offers suggestions A careful B practical C effective D acceptable 答案 B 解析 本题考查形容词词义辨析 careful 仔细的 小心的 practical 可行的 实 用的 effective 有效的 生效的 acceptable 可接受的 受到欢迎的 本句的意 思是 当我们计划假期的时候 妈妈经常提出实用 可行的建议 因此 B 项最佳 7 Are you ready to leave Almost I ll be ready to go as soon as I putting the clean dishes away A get through B give up C go on D set about 答案 A 解析 get through doing sth 完成某事 give up doing sth 放弃 go on doing 继续 set about doing 开始做 8 I am sure that Laura s latest play staged will prove a great success A since B unless C once D until 答案 C 解析 考查 once 过去分词 其中为省略句 once the latest play is staged 9 2010 安徽皖南八校二联 Without the help of my English teacher I the first prize in the English speaking competition A would win B would have won C would not win D would not have won 答案 D 解析 考查虚拟语气 这是一个隐含的虚拟条件句 含有 if my English teacher hadn t helped me with my spoken English 之意 表示与过去的事实相反 故用与过去相反的虚拟 语气 因此 D 项符合题意 10 Would it be for you to pick me up at four o clock and take me to the 用心 爱心 专心 7 airport A free B vacant C handy D convenient 答案 D 解析 句意 你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗 It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事方便 11 Does this meal cost 50 I something far better than this A prefer B expect C suggest D suppose 答案 B 解析 考查动词辨析 expect 期望 期盼 prefer 更喜欢 suggest 建议 suppose 猜想 认为 12 He can t bear in public A to laugh at B to be laughed at C laughing at D laugh at 答案 B 解析 本题中 bear 为 承受 的意思 也可表示为 bear being laughed at 13 As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain the visit to the village scenes of my childhood A called up B called for C called on D called in 答案 A 解析 A 唤起 B 需要 C 号召 D 召集 本题题意为 本次参观使我想 起了童年的情景 因此选 A 14 2010 北京东城期末 Hello everyone Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday That s what we about when you came in A are talking B were talking C talk D talked 答案 B 解析 考查动词的时态 那就是你进来时我们正在讨论的事情 此处 讨论 的动作发生 在 你进来时 所以用进行时态 同时从 came in 可以看出用 过去进行时态 答案应该 选 B 项 15 2010 唐山摸底考试 He was so deep in thought thinking of the problem he knocked into the tree without noticing it A when B while C because D that 答案 D 解析 考查状语从句的引导词 so that 表示 如此 以致 他思考问题太投入了 以致 一不留神儿撞到了树上 阅读理解 A China will plan to make new rules to give more controls over the growing number of blogs and webcasts 网上直播 Nowadays advanced network technologies such as Hogging and webcasting are being improved to challenge the government s ability to watch over the Internet Chinese government was in the middle of making new rules over Internet publishing and blogs and websites that publishing webcasts would fall under 用心 爱心 专心 8 these rules Government officials hope the new rules would ensure a more healthy and active Internet environment and would fully respect and protect Chinese citizens freedom of speech Specific details on what kind of rules would be carried out are still unknown to the public Despite the growing popularity bloggers and webcasters have been unpopular with publication institutions In 2006 a series of cases involving bloggers who had dived into other people s privacy and written materials ruining others fame urged the government to consider whether to require bloggers to use their real names when they log in Webcasting without copyright and illegally copying products from copyrighted materials have also led government officials to consider starting a nationwide check of online video broadcasting and allow only qualified websites to continue offering webcasts 1 What can be the best title of the passage A The Increases of Blogs and Webcasts B New Rules to Control Internet Publishing C Technologies Challenge the Government D The Popularity of Online Video Broadcasting 2 Chinese government thinks the current Internet environment is A quite healthy B less active C rather hopeful D less piloted 3 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Publication institutions are unhappy with bloggers and webcasters B All bloggers and webcasters like to dig out other people s privacy C Webcasters are quite aware of the copyright issues while online D Copyrighted materials can only be offered to qualified websites 答案及解析 1 B 主旨大意题 第一段就概括了本文的大意 2 D 由第四段可知 3 A 由第五段可知 A 项正确 B The world economy has run into a brick wall Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a looming 逼近 hunger crisis in poor countries and a looming energy crisis worldwide world leaders failed to think ahead The result is a global food crisis Wheat corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two years And oil prices have increased more than three times since the stavt of 2004 These food prices increases combined with soaring energy costs will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even undermine 破坏 political stability as evidenced by the protest riots that have erupted in places like Haiti Bangladesh and Burkina Faso Practical solutions to these growing woes do exist but we ll have to start thinking ahead and acting globally 用心 爱心 专心 9 So what should be done Here are three steps to ease the current crisis and avert 防止 避免 the potential for a global disaster The first is to scale up 按比例增加 扩大 the dramatic success of Malawi a famine prone 遭遇 饥荒 country in southern Africa which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and high yield seeds Malawi s harvest doubled after just one year An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere 10 per person annually in the rich world or 10 billion in all Second the US and Europe should abandon their policies of subsidizing 给补助金 the conversion of food into biofuels 生物燃料 Third we urgently need to weatherproof 使防风雨 the world s crops as soon and as effectively as possible For a poor farmer sometimes something as simple as a farm pond which collects rainwater to be used for emergency irrigation in a dry spell can make the difference between a bountiful crop and a famine The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to help poor regions climate proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise The food crisis provides not only a warning but also an opportunity We need to invest vastly more in sustainable development in order to achieve true global security and economic growth 4 Which of the following is the best title A How to End the Global Food Shortage B How to End the Global Disaster C How to Help the Farmers in the Poor Countries D How to Subsidize the Farmers to Increase Food Products 5 The word woes in paragraph one is most likely to mean A h