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Instructional design Name 李鑫颖Grade Grade 8 Subject Have You Ever Been to an Amusement Park Lesson type Listening and Speaking Teaching time 40 minutes Overall Design and Guiding Principles This is a listening and speaking lesson which aims to develop students ability in talking about past experience Meanwhile students linguistic and cultural knowledge is expected to be enriched through listening and speaking activities In this lesson I mainly employed Task based Teaching Method Natural Approach as well as the Communicative Language Teaching Method to create certain scene and ask students to complete relevant tasks assist them to learn in a relaxed atmosphere and build a confidence towards listening thus forming the habit of active learning and improving their comprehensive language competence First of all drawing on the Natural Approach the lesson will start a real life conversation to lead in the topic and showing a video clip of amusement park to arouse students curiosity Then I will show some pictures featuring the new words amusement park space museum aquarium zoo to impress students the key words so as to make preparation for the following listening session In the third section I mainly use Task based Teaching Method by setting three tasks of extensive listening intensive listening as well as focused listening to assist students to fully understand the listening materials and grasp the method of talking about past experience subconsciously With the former three sections students will receive a large amount of input of the present perfect tense structure have been to then in the next section I designed a memory game to train students ability of transforming input into output through speaking Finally I will ask students to role play and report This section is an evaluation of students command of present perfect tense structure have been to and their ability of talking about past experience Therefore this section is employed as a reinforcement of students comprehensive language competence Teaching Context Analysis of teaching material This is a listening and speaking lesson The lesson focuses on talking about past experience aiming at letting students grasp the present perfect tense structure have been to The topic of this unit is closely related to students real life and in accord with students cognitive level thus can make students learn meaningfully and build students a confidence of English learning This lesson mainly consists of warming up listening and speaking parts The first warming up part mainly is intended to teach new words with the help of video clip and vivid pictures so as to build in students mind a structure of new knowledge Then the second listening section aims at providing students with initial input of the language structure have been to by way of listening and the linguistic expressions to talk about past experience subconsciously Finally the third speaking session mainly consists of memory game role play and reporting tasks targets at improving students ability of language output and thus realizing the goal of communicative teaching Therefore the three sections of this unit abiding by the output after input sequential principle in teaching progress step by step and proceed from experience to exploration and finally to language application All these can effectively realise the objectives of improving students comprehensive language competence Analysis of students The objects of this lesson are students in Grade 8 Students in this phase has already learned some tenses such as simple past tense present progressive tense thus they must have mastered some skills of tense learning and fully prepared to learn the lesson cognitively However junior students lack the ability of systematic autonomous language learning and some students have on confidence of English learning Therefore it requires teachers to set up the tasks from easy to the advanced to guide them What s more junior students tend to focus on image thinking because of the absence of the mature abstract and logical thinking thus teachers should design various interesting fun and relaxing activities to sustain students interests and attention Teaching Aims Aims of knowledge 1 master and use some important words such as amusement park space museum aquarium zoo and so on 2 be able to use the present perfect tense structure have been to Aims of ability 1 be able to get correct information from listening material 2 master some relevant listening skills including extensive listening intensive listening as well as focused listening 3 be capable of talking about past experience 4 be able to ask about others past experience Aims of emotion 1 taste the happiness of communicating in English 2 build confidence towards listening which is generally considered as the difficult points of English learning 3 be active and cooperative in team work enjoy the sense of achievement in cooperation Aims of strategy 1 master some methods of independent study 2 be well versed in transforming input to output Key Points and Difficult Points Key points 1 mastering of the key words 2 mastering of the present perfect tense structure have been to 3 relevant listening skills Difficult points 1 getting the correct information from the listening material 2 be able to use the the present perfect tense structure have been to 3 can talk about past experience Teaching Methods 1 Task based Teaching Method 2 the Natural Approach 3 the Communicative Language Teaching Method 4 Computer assisted Instruction Teaching Aids 1 text book 2 power point 3 a video clip 4 listening recording Teaching Procedure Step 1 Lead in 2 minute Have a small conversation with students on travels Do you like traveling Can you speak out some places you have visited before Then I will show students a video clip concerning amusement park and ask students whether they know where it is The purpose of my design 1 to catch students attention and arouse their interests 2 to liven up the lesson and lead in the topic amusement park Step 2 Pre listening 2 Show students some pictures about amusement park space museum aquarium zoo as well as water park and make them rank these places from 1 to 5 by their preference 1 represented highest degree and 5 stands for the lowest degree The purpose of my design 1 to impress students the key words by showing pictures 2 to reinforce students impression of the key words by ranking Step 3 Extensive listening 4 Skim through all the places in the map together with students Play the tape in 2a for students including three short dialogues for the first time Ask students to circle the places they hear in the record present the scripts of the dialogues they just listened to The purpose of my design 1 to enable students to grasp the main information especially the key words amusement park space museum aquarium Water World of the listening material 2 Meanwhile it is an excellent way to examine if students had a good command of the words they had had learned in the pre listening part 3 the form of the answers which are exhibited in the map will furnish students the pleasure of listening process and therefore build their confidence of listening Step 4 Intensive listening 4 Let students listen to the tape for a second time and circle T or F Conversation 1 Sarah has been to amusement park T F Claudia has been to the water park T F Claudia and Sarah will go the water park tomorrow T F Conversation 2 Tina went to the space museum last year T F John has never been to the space museum T F They are going to take the subway T F Conversation 3 Linda has been to the aquarium T F Linda went to the zoo three times last year T F Linda is going to the zoo again next week T F The purpose of my design to make students understand the details of the listening tape Based on the information that students got in extensive listening the main purpose of this section is to check up whether students have understood where the speaker has been Step 5 Focused listening and writing 8 Let students listen to the record for a third time and fill in the blanks Conversation 1 Sarah I am bored Claudia Let s do something different Claudia Have you ever been to an Sarah Yes I have I went to Fun Times Amusement Park last year Have you ever to a water park Claudia No I haven t Sarah Sarah Me Let s go to Water City tomorrow Claudia Well that sounds fun Conversation 2 Tina It s raining again John I really wanted to go skating today John Oh well Hey have you ever been to the Tina Tina Yes I went there last year Have you ever been there John NO I Tina Well I d really like to go there again John Great What bus do we take to get to the museum John We can get the subway The station is near the museum Conversation 3 Kim Have you ever been to the Linda Linda No I But I m going there next week Would you like to come Kim Sure How will we get there Linda We can ride our bikes Kim Where is the aquarium Linda It s on Green Street behind the zoo Kim Have you to the zoo Linda Yes I I love the zoo I went there three times last year The purpose of my design this section aims at training students ability of transforming what they have heard into the words that they could write At the same time by the way of filling the blanks students will subconsciously master the sentence structure have you ever been to the and grasped the methods of talking about past experience Step 6 memory game 8 I will divide the whole class into two groups group A and group B and each group chose five students as competitors Take group A as an example Firstly competitor A in group A shares his experience using the sentence pattern I have been to then competitor B are supposed to retell what competitor A has already said and unfolded his own experience in the way like A has been to and I have been to then competitor C D and E proceeded the game as competitor B have done in turn When finished I will compute the time Then it s group B s turn Finally the group which took the less time will be awarded The purpose of my design after the listening session students have caught on the sentence structure have been to and then the target of this game is to intensify students ability of using the structure Meanwhile it is a preeminent way to examine students ability of transforming the input through listening into the output by speaking Step 7 role play and reporting 8 Make students form a group of three by themselves Then student A acts as an interviewer and he is supposed to choose two places on the map of Nan Chang and ask the other two students Have you ever been to Yes I have been to No I haven t No I have never been to If her partner says yes then student A checks the box and so on Place 1Place 2Place 3 Amy Tina After interviewing student B and C student A are supposed to report the result Example Amy has been to But Tina has never been to Neither of them has been to Both Amy and Tina have been to The purpose of my design 1 after the game section
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