（吉林专版）2020中考英语复习方案 第一篇 教材考点梳理 课时训练（21）Units 13-14（九全）试题

1 课时训练课时训练 二十一二十一 unitsunits 13 14 13 14 九全九全 限时 30 分钟 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 mr dean was thank to the policeman who had helped his kids arrive safely 2 my brother is going to work in guangzhou after his graduate 3 i got great inspire from his speech on how to achieve your dream 4 my cousin took part in an environment project last summer as a volunteer 5 the new invention is not perfect there re still a few advantage 单项选择单项选择 6 2019 武汉改编 why not ask bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow everyone in our group loves animals but he always seems a carelessb personalc cruel 7 2019 长沙 yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection and we learned something about recycling of waste a onb atc to 8 you d better the workers into two groups to do the work a divideb changec make 9 as students we should ourselves we can t spend much time playing computer games a be responsible for b be proud of c be popular with 10 it took me three weeks reading the novels written by mo yan a finishb to finishc finishes 11 don t the waste paper we can collect and recycle it you re right everyone should be a greener person a blow awayb put awayc throw away 12 2019 毕节改编 how many letters you to your mother 109 in all since 2016 a has written b have writtenc did write 13 could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the uk 2 yes you should keep your voice down and always queue a after allb first of allc in all 14 steven had nothing for breakfast this morning no because he had a fever a had heb didn t hec did he 15 2019 河池改编 we have won the first prize in the singing competition a congratulations b wait a moment c never mind 2019 2019 乐山改编乐山改编 阅读选择阅读选择 when he was nine years old american boy milo cress had a question how many plastic straws 吸管 do americans use every day he quickly learned there wasn t a simple answer the boy tried to work it out himself through lots of research cress found out that americans use about 500 million straws every day in the hope of reducing plastic waste he founded the be straw free project in 2011 cress started the project in his hometown burlington vermont he asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order it was a simple change however it would save money and by doing that the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent for the years that followed cress tried to spread his project across the united states more and more restaurants agreed to join they stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one last april seattle became the first american city to completely ban 禁止 plastic straws plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today according to scientists more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year plastic straws are especially terrible they make it easy for people to get comfortable with single use plastics after his project became popular cress took his findings on the road he has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world he wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws focusing 聚焦 on straws is one simple step we all could take cress says and it 3 makes me feel that i as a kid too 16 when did milo cress start to care about the problem of straws a ten years ago b in the year 2011 c in the year that he was 9 d in the year 2017 17 cress started the be straw free project in order to a get a good score in science at his school b encourage people to reduce plastic waste c become a famous person in his hometown d get lots of fun in his daily life 18 what did cress ask a restaurant in burlington to do a stop offering straws to its customers b prevent people from using straws to drink c count the number of straws it uses every day d prevent the cooks from using straws 19 which can be the best for a am proud of me b am a lively person c could make a difference d could make progress 20 over the years cress has spread his project across the united states asked seattle to completely ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year spoken to teens around the world about plastic waste a b c d 2019 2019 临沂改编临沂改编 还原短文还原短文 we have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds fish and whales but for the first time scientists have found plastic in human poop 大便 usa today reported the findings came from a study led by scientists from environment agency austria 21 the 4 volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample 大便样本 for testing 22 about 20 small plastic particles 颗粒 were found in every 10 grams 克 of stool the smallest plastic particles can enter the blood the lymphatic system and may even reach the liver 肝脏 said philipp schwabl who took part in the research 23 they re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodies either but most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution in fact plastic is everywhere around us every year lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean 24 most of the particles stay in the ocean others can spread into the soil and air could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body some past studies may also give us a clue 25 and even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it 根据短文内容 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处 使短文内容完整 通顺 每个选项只能用一次 a there sunlight and waves 海浪 break the plastic waste down to very small pieces b according to usa today 90 of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic c the scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world d however the scientists aren t sure if the plastic is harmful to humans e scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples according to the study 2019 2019 株洲株洲 回答问题回答问题 sometimes we throw apple remains into forests hoping small animals around may find them but what if they are never noticed people believe they would rot 腐烂 one day so it doesn t matter is that true sure they will but it won t happen overnight marjorie woodruff works in the grand canyon set up a small experiment she put a banana peel 皮 orange peels in a box wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out after six months the orange peels had dried out the banana peels had turned black nothing had been eaten or had rotted she buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen 5 in fact it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year do we eat orange peels we do not so why would a squirrel 松鼠 eat woodruff writes in high country news the animals do just fine on nuts and berries they do not need us there s another point to think about when animals start to get food from people they may stop looking for their own food in nature this is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability besides they need different food food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people says the leave no trace organization this may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers when you re throwing fruit remains you may be fined 罚款 fines are different some states might only fine people 100 but a few states fine people more than 6 000 26 where does marjorie woodruff work 27 how long does it take for apple remains to rot 28 which animal is mentioned 29 how much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains 30 why can t we give food waste to animals 6 参考答案参考答案 1 thankful 2 graduation 3 inspiration 4 environmental 5 disadvantages 6 c 考查形容词辨析 句意 为什么不邀请鲍勃加入明天去动物园的旅行呢 我们组的每个人都喜 爱动物 但是鲍勃总是似乎很无情 根据答句中的 but 表示句义的转折 故选 d 7 a 考查介词的用法 句意 昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲并且我们学到了一些关于废物回 收利用的知识 介词 on 有 关于 的含义 常用于表示 report lecture speech 的主题 故选 a 8 a 9 a 10 b 11 c 根据 collect and recycle it 和 a greener person 可知是指 不要扔掉废纸 故选 c 12 b 考查动词时态辨析 句意 你给你妈妈写过多少封信 自 2016 年以来一共 109 封 根据答语中 含有 since 引导的一段时间状语可知 问句用现在完成时 故选 b 13 b 14 c 考查反意疑问句 反意疑问句的构成为 前肯定 后否定 前否定 后肯定 前句中 nothing 表示否定 所以后面的疑问部分用肯定形式 且根据 had 可知句子的时态为一般过去时 后面用助动词 did 故选 c 15 a 主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文 短文讲述了美国一名叫 milo cress 的 9 岁男孩关注并研究人们每天使用 的塑料吸管数量 为了减少塑料垃圾 他在 2011 年创立了 be free straw 项目 鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说 不 减少塑料垃圾 16 c 17 b 细节理解题 根据第二段中 in the hope of reducing plastic waste he founded the be straw free project in 2011 可知 他创立 be free straw 项目是为了鼓励人们减少塑料垃圾 故选 b 18 a 细节理解题 根据第三段中 cress started the project in his hometown burlington