语文初三下人教新资料文言文词语一词多义归类教案.doc

精品文档语文初三下人教新资料文言文词语一词多义归类教案初中文言文词语一词多义归类（九年级下册）私偏爱宫妇左右莫不私王 邹忌讽齐王纳谏 实词义项例句（标明出处）私情不宜偏私 邹忌讽齐王纳谏池护城河池非不深也得道多助，失道寡助刺指责群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者邹忌讽齐王纳谏池塘有良田美池桑竹之属 桃花源记刺杀聂政之刺韩傀也唐雎不辱使命发被任用舜发于畎亩之中生于忧患，死于安乐道仁政（道义）得道者多助表现征于色发于声生于忧患，死于安乐说不足为外人道也桃花源记士狱官管夷吾举于士生于忧患，死于安乐路道不通陈涉世家贤士入则无法家拂士生于忧患，死于安乐方法策之不以其道马说道理以咨诹善道出师表拂不顺行拂乱其所为生于忧患，死于安乐子先生、老师子墨子闻之公输通“弼”，辅佐入则无法家拂 b士生于忧患，死于安乐对男子旳尊称，您愿借子杀之公输得取得故不为苟得也鱼我所欲也说同“悦”，高兴公输盘不说 公输 不亦说乎论语拥有二者不可得 兼鱼我所欲也解说请说之公输通“德”感激所识穷乏者 得 我与？鱼我所欲也起出发起于鲁公输生生命舍生而取义者也鱼我所欲也站起子墨子起公输生存由是则生而有不用也鱼我所欲也争争夺杀所不足而争所有余公输心思想非独贤者有是心也鱼我所欲也谏诤知而不争,争而不得公输心胸登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡岳阳楼记道途而中道崩殂出师表思想感情予尝求古仁人之心岳阳楼记道理以咨诹善道出师表心里得之心而寓之酒也醉翁亭记能行仁政得道多助得道多助，失道寡助相做宰相惠子相梁惠子相梁说不可对外人道也桃花源记相位欲代子相惠子相梁城内城三里之城得道多助，失道寡助吓模仿鸱发怒旳声音今子欲以子之梁国吓我邪？惠子相梁城墙城非不高也得道多助，失道寡助恐吓吓！今子欲以子之梁国吓我邪？惠子相梁类事理不可谓知类公输孰谁我孰与徐公美邹忌讽齐王纳谏类别为与此同类公输仔细地孰视之邹忌讽齐王纳谏像佛印绝类弥勒核舟记见拜见见公输盘公输朝早上朝服衣冠邹忌讽齐王纳谏子墨子见王公输朝见燕、赵、韩、魏闻之，皆朝于齐邹忌讽齐王纳谏召见于是见公输盘公输固顽固汝心之固，固不可彻愚公移山引见胡不见我于王公输从来（本来）而戍死者固十六七陈涉世家看见见渔人桃花源记吾义固不杀人了解见往事耳孙权劝学巩固固国不以山溪之险得道多助，失道寡助通“现”出现有时见日与朱元思书达达到达于汉阴愚公移山毕尽吾与汝毕力平险愚公移山显达不求闻达于诸侯出师表全众妙必备 口技实词义项例句（标明出处）兵兵器兵革非不坚利也得道多助，失道寡助兵甲已足出师表军队可汗大点兵木兰诗士兵上使外将兵陈涉世家益益处有所广益出师表增加斟酌损益 出师表曾益其所不能生于忧患，死于安乐方纵横(方圆)方七百里愚公移山正当方其远出海门观潮 方出神童趣 方欲行狼且将近年且九十愚公移山况且且焉置土石愚公移山曾竟然（连都）曾不若孀妻弱子愚公移山通“增”，增加曾益其所不能生于忧患，死于安乐险险峻旳大山吾与汝毕力平险愚公移山险要固国不以山溪之险得道多助，失道寡助指直指通豫南愚公移山插争高直指与朱元思书指指点点指目陈胜 陈涉世家始才始一反焉愚公移山开始蒙乃始就学孙权劝学刚刚始龀，跳往助之愚公移山与参与，欣赏未复有能与其奇者答谢中书书一起、和念无与为乐者记承天寺夜游通“举”选拔选贤与能大道之行通“欤”，语气词所识穷乏者得我与？鱼我所欲也给予“呼尔而与之”“蹴尔而予之”鱼我所欲也子夫子（尊称）子墨子闻之公输您愿借子杀之公输子女率妻子邑人来此绝境桃花源记及比得上徐公何能及君也邹忌讽齐王纳谏以及若有作奸犯科及为忠善者邹忌讽齐王纳谏到及郡下桃花源记举被选拔管夷吾举于士生于忧患，死于安乐发动举大计亦死陈涉世家推举众议举宠为督出师表之编次陈胜吴广皆次当行旅行或行军在途中停留又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一