高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解过关题（一）（含解析）1.doc

广西藤县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮过关题（一）阅读理解训练 (2015福建)SIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR “FLY TO THE MOON CLUB”AND ENJOY A FREE* FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA!With a registration fee of just $50 per child，children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.They can then enjoy the same benefits onboard Eagle Airways newest Boeing797 to any destination in the world!BENEFITS YOU CANT MISS!A free* flight to any destination in Asia30% off any course at Tanya Language School20% off any purchase made at Ruby BookstoreA free notebook with every purchase above $50 at Starlight StationeryA free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Dons Diners with every set dinner orderedA birthday gift on your childs birthdayA free album containing pictures taken during the journeyAll bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family！*Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group.10% OFF ALL BOOKINGSfor departures from 5 to 11 September 2015*Child must be accompanied by two paying adults.*Terms and conditions apply.文章大意：这是一则广告，航空公司成立的“飞向月球俱乐部”招募成员，广告主要介绍加入俱乐部后成员及家长可以享受的优惠政策。5One of the benefits mentioned in the advertisement is _.Aa free flight to any destination in the worldB30% off any book purchased at Ruby BookstoreCa free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airportDa discount on any course at Tanya Language School答案：D细节理解题。根据30% off any course at Tanya Language School可知D项正确。6Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits？A.Booking dateDeparture dateSeptember 13September 18BBooking dateDeparture dateSeptember 2September 12C.Booking dateDeparture dateAugust 15September 4D.Booking dateDeparture dateAugust 16September 8答案：D细节理解题。根据文中All bookings made before 12 September will receive.以及10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS for departures from 5 to 11 September 2015可知D选项符合条件。7Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?AYou need to pay $50 to sign up a child for the club.BClub members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.CThe advertisement is intended for students of all ages.DAny child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.答案：A细节理解题。根据文中All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance.可知，并不是所有的航程都享受免费保险服务，故排除B项；由首段的第一句话可知该俱乐部是针对11岁以下儿童的，故排除C项；根据文中最后的备注Child must be accompanied by two paying adults.可知D项错误。A项中的sign up与首段第一句话中的registration对应，故选A项。 科普知识型阅读理解(二)-ALast nights meteor(流星)shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valleys mayor, people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated，” admitted town resident Duane Cosby.“We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”Astronomersscientists who study stars and planetshave been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs，snakes，etc.For example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating (迁徙的)birds.According to the International DarkSky Association，“100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animal casualties(伤亡) result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly，people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans，too.They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a persons chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution.For years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.1It happened last night that _A. the citys lights affected the meteor watchingBthe meteors flew past before being noticedCthe city light show attracted many peopleDthe meteor watching ended up a social outing 2What do the astronomers complain about?AMeteor showers occur less often than before.BTheir observation equipment is in poor repair.CLight pollution has remained unsolved for years.DTheir eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.3What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?A. Birds may take other migration paths.BAnimals living habits may change suddenly.CVarieties of animals will become sharply reduced.DAnimals survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.4Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to_Alessen the chance of getting cancerBcreate an ideal observation conditionCensure citizens a good sleep at nightDenable all creatures to live in harmony5What message does the author most want to give us?ASaving wildlife is saving ourselves.BGreat efforts should be made to save energy.CHuman activities should be environmentally friendly.DNew equipment should be introduced for space study.【参考答案解析】A【要点综述】 本文是一篇科普文，主要介绍了城市的光污染对日常生活、天文学家的工作以及动物的生活都产生了消极的影响。在Flagstaff，Arizona已经采取了灯光管理措施。 1A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.”可知，昨天晚上由于城市的灯光太亮，影响了人们观看流星。故选A。2C细节理解题。根据第三段“have been complaining about this problem for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from”可知，天文学家多年来一直在抱怨光污染问题未解决。故选C。3D推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“that suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc.”以及本段最后一句“100 million birds a year throughoutdie in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”可知，作者第四段主要叙述的是动物也受到了光污染的影响，甚至它们的生存也受到了影响。故选D。4B推理判断题。根据第六段第二句“has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at”可知，这条规定是为了给天文学家的工作创造理想的观察条件。故选B。5C主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的叙述，作者主要描述了城市的光污染对人们生活、工作以及动物的生存造成的影响，因此作者在文中呼吁我们人类的活动应该对环境有利。故选C。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。You need to be of a certain age to understand why so many people in Hollywood are caring about the possible closing down of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (米高梅电影公司)For the past 40 years, its output has been good, but now it is on the ropes, with debts of $ 3.7 billion and will have to sell off its most valuable assets (资产).In its golden time, MGM stood for somethingIf Warner Brothers meant social dramas and gangster movies, and Disney meant cartoon films, then MGM was healthy fantasyThis business model found its most glorious expression in its musicals (音乐剧) of the post-war eraIt also featured such many famous stars as Fred Astaire, Frank Sinatra, Gene Kelly and Judy Garland.But MGM had always put its hopes on the quality of stars it could attractFrom the time MGM became a company in 1924, the studio and his associate proved themselves good at creating big names.For 35 years, this worked well enough, but the growing power of television disturbed HollywoodMGM continued to throw money into making gorgeous-looking musicals, but despite some big successes audiences gradually started to drift awayThroughout the sixties, MGMs decline set inThings went from bad to worseIn 1973, MGM stopped distributing its own filmsSince then, the Lions roar has been reduced to a whimper (呜咽).How far MGM has fallen can be shown by its recent releasesThis was a studio that for years offered a reliable supply of first-class filmsYet last year its total output was threeTo make it worse, all were co-produced with other studiosAnd this year? Only one so far, and maybe the last.What now? MGM will probably be sold, though recent buyers have been cautious about a price thought to be around $ 2 billion.1. MGM is becoming the focus in Hollywood because it _ A. has more supporters B. has produced good films C. might be closed down D. has lost all its assets2. What can we learn about MGM from the text? A. It has been sold out for around $ 2 billion. B. The Internet was a factor causing its decline. C. It only produced three films by itself last year. D. It made a wrong decision for its development.3. Whats the main idea of the text? A. The past glories of MGM B. The musicals made by MGM. C. The decline of MGM D. A historical decision by MGM.【参考答案】13、CDC 14、CDDA 14、BDCD 科普知识型阅读理解(一)-CA great invention by an 18yearold high school student grew out of a simple problem most teenagers meet with.“Im a teenager and I have a cellphone and my cellphone battery always dies, so I was really looking for a way to improve energy storage，” Eesha Khare said on Tuesday. “Thats how I came across supercapacitors.”The teenager from California, who graduated from high school last week, won a $50，000 prize on May 17, 2013 at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair for creating a device that can store enough energy to charge a cellphone in 20 to 30 seconds. “It charges very quickly and can store a lot of energy，” Khare said. “The cool thing is that its a lot thinner than one hair.” Khare hasnt used her invention to recharge a cellphone yet, but she used it to power a lightemitting diode (LED) in order to show its capability(容量). If used on cellphones, the supercharger would slide on to the phones battery to charge it in a matter of seconds. The technology isnt available to consumers yet, and it could be years until it is.At an Intel event in Phoenix, Khare won the Intel Foundation Young Scientist Award, taking second place overall in the worlds largest high school science research competition. She beat out more than 1，600 finalists from 70 countries. She said that she has been contacted by several companies to continue her research, but is now focused on a