英语专四虚拟语气真题

2013 54 Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood A Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o clock B She used to drive to work but now she takes the city metro C Walk straight ahead and don t turn till the second traffic lights D Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday 2013 63 If it tomorrow the match would be put off A was to rain B were to rain C was raining D had rained 2012 54 My boss ordered that the legal documents to him before lunch A be sent B were sent C were to be sent D must be sent 2011 61 It s getting late I d rather you now A left B leave C are leaving D will leave 答案 would rather 后面的从句须用虚拟式 若指现在 用一般过去时 若指过去 用过去完成时 2010 60 It is necessary that he the assignment without delay A hand in B hands in C must hand in D has to hand in 2009 52 If there were no subjunctive mood English much easier to learn A could have been B would be C will be D would have been 2009 53 She fifty or so when I first met her at a conference A had been B must be C has been D must have been 答案 情态动词 must 可用于很有把握的推断 对于现在事 情的肯定推断 用 must do 而对于过去的推断 用 must have done 本句是对她过去年龄的肯定判断 2008 52 Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam she much better results now A would be getting B could have got C must get D would get 2007 54 If only the patient a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics he might still be alive now A had received B received C should receive D were receiving 答案 if only 引导的虚拟语气 与过去事实相反 谓语动 词用 had done 与现在事实相反 谓语动词用 did 本句为错综虚拟 if only 部分表示的是过去发生的事 故 用过去完成时 2007 56 She fifty or so when I first met her at the conference A must be B had been C could be D must have been 2007 60 He would have finished his college education but he to quit and find a job to support his family A had had B has C had D would have 答案 but 后的内容为真实情况 时态与前面一直 原句可 理解为 If he had money he would have finished his college education but he had to 2007 65 It is absolutely essential that William his study in spite of some learning difficulties A will continue B continued C continue D continues 2006 52 If only I play the guitar as well as you A would B could C should D might 答案 if only 后常用虚拟语气表示惋惜 遗憾 本句是对 现在情况的虚拟 动词用过去式 could 2006 54 It s high time we cutting down the rainforests A stopped B had to stop C shall stop D stop 答案 It s high time 后接句子时 谓语动词用过去式 2006 59 It is imperative that the government more investment into the shipbuilding industry A attracts B shall attract C attract D has to 2005 51 If you explained the situation to your solicitor he able to advise you much better than I can A would be B will have been C was D were 2005 60 That was not the first time he us I think it s high time we strong actions against him A betrayed take B had betrayed took C has betrayed took D has betrayed take 答案 It is the first time have has done It was the first time had done It is high time 过去式 should do 2005 63 you further problems with your printer contact your dealer for advice A If had B Have had C Should have D In case had 答案 这道题看了之后 没办法按照虚拟语气去写 因为 if 引导的虚拟语气 主句也有相应的变化 但是这句话的 主句是个祈使句 这其实是情态动词 should 的用法 should 在这里表示 万一 它常用在 if 从句当中 主句不用虚拟 而且可 以将 if 省略 将 should 提到主语之前 2004 52 I will marry him all the same A Was he rich or poor B Whether rich or poor C Were he rich or poor D Be he rich or poor 答案 让步状语从句 Whether it he be or 省略句 be it he or 倒装 D 项 whether he is rich or poor 2004 54 if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand A Would you be surprised B Were you surprised C Had you been surprised D Would you have been surprised 2004 56 It is imperative that students their term papers on time A hand in B would hand in C have to hand in D handed in 虚拟式 Be 型虚拟式 用于表示命令 决定 建议等词之后的 that 从句中 a 动词 decide decree 发布命令 demand insist move 提议 order prefer propose recommend request require suggest vote 如 suggest insist 不表示 建议 或 坚持要某人做某事时 即它们用于其本意 暗示 表明 坚持认为 时 宾语从句 用陈述语气 The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules b 形容词 advisable appropriate desirable essential fitting 合适的 imperative important impossible necessary obligatory 强制实施 proper c 名词 decision decree 裁定 demand instruction order requirement resolution 意志 决心 suggestion 在这一用法中 be 型虚拟式能与 should 不定式 交替使用 也能与 to 不定式交替使用 e g It is important that she be placed in an appropriate job It is important that she should be placed in an appropriate job It is important for her to be placed in an appropriate job b be 型虚拟式用于由 if though whatever lest so long as 等引导的分句中表示推测 让步 防备 If he be found guilty John shall have the right of appeal Though everyone desert you I will not Whatever be his defense we cannot tolerate this disloyalty Quietly we sat on the river bank lest the fish swim away So long as a volume hold together I am not disturbed as to its outer appearance 特殊句 So be it 但愿如此 就这样吧 Suffice it to say that 只需说 就够了 Far be it from me to 我极不愿 He will remain here if need be Home is home be it ever so homely Be that as it may 即使如此 尽管这样 Were 型虚拟 Were 型虚拟常用于 if if only as if as though though 引导的条件状语从句和让步状语分句中 表示非真 实的条件或让步 If I were you I should wait till next week If only I were not so nervous He spoke to me as if I were deaf He behaves as though he were better than us Though the whole world were against me I would do what I consider as right were 型虚拟常用于 wish would rather suppose imagine 之后的 that 分句中 表示一种臆想的 不可能 发生的 情况 I wish it were spring all the year round I d rather I were not at the site of the accident Suppose the earth were flat Just imagine everyone were to give up smoking if I were you 这一分句中 通常用 were 不用 was 在某些倒装结构中只能用 were 不能用 was 在 as it were 作 so to speak 时 即宛如 好比 也只用 were e g He is my best friend my second self as it were 用动词的过去式表示假设意义 It is time that It is about time It is high time did should do should 不可省 I would rather sooner that you he they If only He behaves as if as though as if as though 在某些语境中 如果不表示假设 就不 必用过去式 e g It looks as if it is going to rain I wish that 题外话 It is the first second third time 现在完成 时 It was the first second th