高中语法填空真题--带答案

1 2010 2014 年高考语法填空年高考语法填空 2014 辽宁卷 辽宁卷 Jonny Hey I m just practicing Tai Chi 太极 Would you like to join me Peter I know nothing about it Is it difficult Jonny It seems easy but you need a lot of practice You just follow me like this Peter OK Don t laugh 61 me I may look funny Jonny Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches naturally and 62 soft Try to keep your body straight Move slowly then be sure to keep your balance and don t let your body shake Peter I cannot control my body well My legs become 63 pain Jonny Keep 64 hold your position for a while It helps develop your strength and flexibility Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds Peter I feel my legs shaking I cannot do this any longer Jonny Be patient Tai Chi 66 call shadow boxing in English It asks you to act like water to be flexible as well 67 strong In real competition a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back The 68 hard you try to beat him the more likely you will get hit He controls you Peter Unbelievable Oh 69 you don t mind I ll stop and take a deep 70 2014 新课标新课标 II One morning I was waiting at the bus stop worried about 61 be late for school There were many people waiting at the bus stop 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 disappoint When the bus finally came we all hurried on board I got a place next 64 the window so I had a good view of the sidewalk A boy on a bike 65 catch my attention He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver but he refused 66 stop until we reached the next stop Still the boy kept 67 ride He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting Finally when we came to the next stop the boy ran up the door of the bus I heard an excited conversation Then the driver stood up and asked 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop A woman on the bus shouted Oh dear It s 69 I She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 70 sudden became friendly to one another 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2014 新课标新课标 I Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix In 1969 the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland Ohio It 61 be unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up The river was so polluted that it 62 actual caught fire and burned Now years later this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup But the river wasn t changed in a few days 64 even a few months It took years of work 65 reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water Finally that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 clean than ever Maybe you are facing an impossible situation Maybe you leave a habit 67 is driving your family crazy Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use When you face such an impossible situation don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately While there are 68 amaze stories of instant transformation for most of us the 69 change are gradual and require a lot of effort and work like cleaning up a polluted river Just be 70 patience 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2014 广东 广东 Last year my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination Before we went we had planned for months When the day came we were ready After our plane landed we went to the hotel We had made our reservation six months 17 early but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake We 18 tell that our rooms hadn t been reserved for that week 19 for the week after I didn t understand 20 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged the reservation What s worse the hotel had been fully booked When we were wondering what to do the manager came out She was 22 surprise helpful She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor We had never stayed in such an amazing room and we weren t charged extra 3 The next day my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people play volleyball We got a little sunburn but the day had been so relaxing that we didn t mind 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2014 课表卷样题课表卷样题 Mum putting on her coat I m going to have to go down to the shop for more bread Alan Why Mum I am not sure what 61 happen I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 62 I went to answer the phone But someone must have taken them because they re 63 go Alan Oh it must have been Dad I m sure he was I the kitchen 64 early Mum No he went off to his tennis match before I finished 65 make them so he couldn t have done it 66 he couldn t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff so I m sure 67 wasn t him Alan opening fridge door Well it wasn t me But Mum look Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 68 fridge Mum Are they there Oh my goodness I 69 have put them in there when the phone rang Oh dear I really must be losing my 70 Now why did I put on my coat 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2013 广东广东 4 One day Nick invited his friends to supper He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen Suddenly he 16 find that he had run out of salt So Nick called to his son Go to the village and buy some salt but pay a fair price for it neither too much 17 too little His son looked surprised I can understand why I shouldn t pay too much Father but if I can pay less 18 not save a bit of money That would be a very19 reason thing to do in a big city but it could destroy a small village like ours Nick said Nick s guests 20 had heard their conversation asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could Nick replied The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it But such a small thing couldn t 23 possible destroy a village In the beginning there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world but everyone added a little always 25 think that it was only small and not very important and look where we have ended up today 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2013 湖南湖南 Directions Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context When kids in parts of the world want to play they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string 48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky millions of real balls go flat 变瘪 49 24 hours says Tim Jahnigen a California businessman Determined to solve this problem 50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol The ball is made of 51 special material ethylene vinyl acetate foam It s lightweight it s flexible and 52 important it holds its shape 5 The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won t wear out even on rough surfaces When tested 54 withstood 经受住 being crushed by a car and even being chewed on by a lion Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years So far it s been given to kids in 143 countries 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2012 年广东 年广东 Mary will never forget the first time she saw him He suddenly appeared in class one day 16 wear sun glasses He walked in as if he 17 buy the school And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City For some reason he sat beside Mary Mary felt 18 please because there were many empty seats in the room But she quickly realized that it wasn t her it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row 20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back he was wrong It might have made it a little 21 hard for everybody because it meant they had to turn around but that didn t stop the kids in the class Of course whenever they turned to look at him they had to look at Mary 22 made her feel like a star Do you need those glasses for medical reasons the teacher asked The new boy shook his head Then I d appreciate it if you didn t wear them in class I like to look at your eyes when I m speaking to you The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do Then he took 25 off gave a big smile and said That is cool 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2012 湖南湖南 Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship This does not mean that 48 have to write or call our friends every day It does mean however that we 49 care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time People have different habits about keeping in touch with others Some like to call their friends sometimes many times 50 day Others prefer to e mail their friends Still 51 prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles 52 the envelopes along with their letters Some even write postcards while they are on vacation 53 send them to friends Every kind of communication is important It is 54 important what kind of call we make or letter we send 55 is important is that we let others know we care about them 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 8 9 10 2011 广东卷广东卷 One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival I left it early because I had an appointment 1 late that day My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 2 the bus arrived I got on the bus and found a seat near the back and then I noticed a man 3 sit at the front He 4 pretend that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice He must be 5 mental disabled Behind him were other people to 6 he was trying to talk but after some minutes 7 walked away and sat near me looking annoyed I didn t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn t like leaving him 8 his own either After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus I sat next to the man and introduced myself We had 9 amazing conversation He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home I m glad I made the choice It made 10 of us feel good 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2011 湖南卷 湖南卷 Directions Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context Does going to college really pay off Certainly I remember taking 48 English class in college on the short story Our first assignment was to read 49 short stories and then discuss which one was better After reading both I wasn t sure Over the 50 several months my professor taught me 51 one story was so much better than the other wan humorous 52 was rich in metaphor 隐喻 and character development while the other was humorous 53 too shallow I couldn t see this at first Yet in a few months my brain got reeducated an 54 could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level Going to college helps build a strong mind which leads 55 greater success in one s life 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2010 广东广东 A young man while traveling through a desert came across a spring of clear water 31 water was sweet He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher After a four day journey the young man 33 present the water to the old man His teacher took a deep drink smiled 34 warm and thanked his student very much for the 7 sweet water The young man went home 35 a happy heart After the student left the teacher let 36 student taste the water He spit it out 37 say it was awful Apparently it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container He asked his teacher Sir the water was awful Why did you pretend to like 38 The teacher replied You tasted the water I tasted the gift The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love Nothing could be 39 sweet We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace the proper response is appreciation We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2010湖南湖南 Directions Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context Parents are busy people If they are working they are usually not at home 48their children return from school Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write 49 after school notes for their children They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table the refrigerator 50 another place where their children are sure to find it A note is often a 51 way to talk with a child than using the telephone For one thing parents have time to think about 52 they want to say before they write 53 another the note lists all the information in one place It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that 54 hear in a telephone call Finally cell phones can be turned 55 or telephone calls not answered For these reasons after school notes are very popular with parents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 答案 答案 20142014 辽宁卷 辽宁卷 61 答案 at 解析 考察固定搭配 laugh at 嘲笑 根据下面一句 I may look funny 也许我看上 去很滑稽 所以先提醒对方不要嘲笑我 62 答案 softly 解析 本句应该使用副词 softly 与前面的 naturally 一起作为状语修饰前面的动词 要 很自然柔和地弯曲膝盖伸展胳膊 63 答案 painful 解析 本句横线前面是系动词 become 说明横线上应该使用形容词构成系表结构 所以 使用形容词 painful 64 答案 holding 解析 固定搭配 keep doing sth 一直做某事 本句表示要一直维持住这个位置一段时间 会帮助发展你的力气和灵活性 65 答案 it 解析 这里的 it 就是指前面的 raise your leg 中的 your leg 用 it 指代上文提及的 同一事物 66 答案 is called 解析 本句是一个被动语态的形式 句义 在英语里 太极被称为 shadow boxing 根据句义可知表示被动语态 67 答案 as 解析 本句是一个固定搭配 as well as 和 也 太极要求你像水英语行动 灵活 也要强大 68 答案 harder 解析 本句是一个固定句式 the 比较级 the 比较级 越 就越 你越来用 力击打他 你越可能被击中 他能够控制你 因为对方会借力打力 69 答案 if 解析 句义 这真是难以相信 如果你不介意 我项停下了深呼吸一下 70 答案 breath 解析 Peter 认为这样的事情是不可能的 所以他想深呼吸让自己平静下来 故使用 take a deep breath 深呼吸 2014 新课标新课标 II 卷 卷 9 61 being 62 and 63 disappointed 64 to 65 caught 66 to stop 67 riding 68 did 69 me mine 70 suddenly 20142014 新课标新课标 I I 61 答案 was 解析 根据本段第一句 In 1969 the pollution was terrible 可知本段叙述的是过去发 生的事情 the Cuyahoga River Cleveland 在过去被污染地如此地严重 过去没有人能够 想象倒这条河被清理干净 62 答案 actually 解析 本句中使用副词 actually 做状语修饰谓语动词 caught fire actual 是形容词 不能在句中做状语 通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词 63 答案 the 解析 本句横线后面的 most 是最高级的形式 所以使用 the most outstanding 的形式 64 答案 or 解析 句义 但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情 本句中的 or 或者 表 示选择的意思 65 答案 to reduce 解析 考察固定句式 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花了某人 时间 句 中的不定式 to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water 是句子真正的主 语 前面的 it 是形式主语 66 答案 cleaner 解析 句义 最后人们的努力得到了回报 现在这条河比以前更干净了 横线后面有 than 说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式 67 答案 that which 解析 本句是一个定语从句 先行词是 a habit 定语从句中使用关系动词 that which 指代先行词在句做主语 68 答案 amazing 解析 现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物 过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与 人有关的事物 横线后面是名词 story 说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词 69 答案 changes 解析 本句中谓语部分是系动词 are 说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词 所以使用 changes 70 答案 Patient 解析 横线前面有系动词 be 说明本句是一个祈使句 be patient 耐心一点 因为很多 变化都是逐渐发生的 需要很多努力 我们要耐心一点 2014 广东 语法填空广东 语法填空 本文是讲我和我兄弟去 Miami 迈阿密 旅游 当到达目的地后 来到六个月前订的宾馆 却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的 且该宾馆房间已订满 正当不知如何办时 经理出 来了 将他们安排在留出来的 VIP 房间 且不另外收他们的钱 这真是个意外的意外 10 16 it 在 said 后的宾语从句中缺主语 应填代词 指代前句中的 Miami 这个地方 应用 it 17 earlier 在句中作状语 依然用副词 不变词性 可考虑用比较级 由时态 had made 可知是 早在六个月前 就订好了 18 were told 由句意或 tell sb sth 这一句型结构可知 是 我们被告知 由上下文 的时态可知 用一般过去时的被动语态 19 but 这是考虑 not but 结构 意为 不是为那个星期订的 而是为后一个星期所订 的 20 why 意为 我不知道为什么会发生这样的事 故用 why 引导宾语从句 21 for 因 charge for 是习惯搭配 22 surprisingly 因本句已有作表语的形容词 helpful 所以应当用副词来修饰形容词 helpful 指 令人惊讶地 意外的 故填 surprisingly 23 the 特指 在顶楼 24 where 先行词是地点 the beach 且在定语从句中作状语 故填 where on which and on the beach and there 25 burnt burned 在表示 变化 的 got 后作表语 要用形容词 sunburn 是名词 其 形容词形式是 burnt 或 burned 2014 课表卷样题课表卷样题 61 happened 62 when 63 gone 64 earlier 65 making 66 Anyway Besides 67 it 68 the 69 must have put 70 mind memory 2013 广东英语广东英语 本文通过 Nick 叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明 一定要公平对待他人 尊重努力工 作的人的汗水和努力 16 found 在主格人称代词 he 后应为谓语动词 由语境可知用一般过去时 17 nor 构成并列连词 neither nor 18 why 因 why not do sth 何不做某事 是固定句式 19 reasonable 在名词前作定语要用形容词 11 20 who 引导非限制性定语从句 并在从句中作主语 先行词是人 故填 who 21 at 因名词 a low price 在句中不作主语 动词的宾语 应为介词的宾语 根据习惯搭 配 用介词 at 22 for 固定搭配 show respect for 表示 尊重 23 possibly 修饰谓语动词作状语 用副词 24 a 因 a small amount of 少量的 是固定搭配 25 thinking 因 everyone 与 think 是主动关系 故用现在分词短语作 added 的伴随状语 2013 湖南湖南 48 Because 49 within 50 he 51 a 52 most 53 and 54 it 55 Than 2012 年广东年广东 16 wearing 逗号前出现谓语动词 appeared 因此 wear 为非谓语 he 与 wear 是主动 因 此选择 V ing 17 had bought 在主格人称代词 he 后 显然是作谓语 又因他不是真的买下了这个学校 故应用虚拟语气 与过去事实相反 故填 had bought 18 pleased 在系动词 felt 后作表语 表示女孩很开心可以有个高富帅坐自己旁边 那么 多位置他不选 却偏偏坐在自己身边 虽然后来发现原来是因为自己坐在最后一排而有点 失望 19 the 特指最后的那一排 或在序数词前 用定冠词 20 If 是以第三人称的方式描述 小女孩并不知道 高富帅 的真实想法 如果他认为坐 在最后一排就可以逃避视线 那么他就错了 21 harder 作宾补依然是要用形容词 所以不作词类转换 可考虑比较级 句中 a little 修饰比较级 harder 表示 更难一点 22 which 引导非限制性定语从句 先行词是前面整个句子 23 for 表示某个动词或状态延续了多久 用 for 时间段 24 what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作 do 的宾语 故用连接代词 25 them 代替前面的 those glasses 作 took off 的宾语 用人称代词的宾格 前文提 到 didn t wear them 可知 不用 it 用 them 2012 湖南湖南 48 we 对应于 our 49 should 我们对朋友应该表示足够的关怀 50 a 有时候一天打电话多次 注意 every each per day 是 每一天 不合语境 51 others 还有一些 52 in 信封内可以附带寄些照片等 53 and 连接两个谓语动词 write postcards and send them to friends 54 not 12 55 What 引导主语从句 what 在主语从句中做主语 承上句 打何种电话 寄何种信件 不重要 重要的是我们要让对方知道我们在乎他们 2011 广东卷广东卷 解析 本文是一篇记叙文 文章讲述了 我 的一次坐车经历 在公交车上遇到一个好 像是弱智的人 其他人都躲开了 而 我 走近了他 和他聊起来 一路上 我 俩都很 高兴 1 later 考查副词的用法 我离开得较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会 2 till until 考查状语从句的连接词 我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来 3 sitting sit 考查动词的用法 no